Lapangan tembak Kommunarka
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Lapangan tembak Kommunarka (bahasa Rusia: Расстрельный полигон «Коммунарка») adalah sebuah tempat eksekusi NKVD yang terletak di dekat Kommunarka, Oblast Moskwa dari 1937 sampai 1941.
Menurut Layanan Keamanan Federal, sekitar 10.000 orang dibunuh dan dikebumikan pada kuburan massal di Kommunarka saat operasi yang dilakukan oleh NKVD sebagai bagian dari penindasan politik di Uni Soviet.[1] Lapangan tembak Kommunarka sekarang menjadi pemakaman Ortodoks Rusia dan tempat monumen yang sekarang terletak di Okrug Administratif Novomoskovsky, Moskwa.
Korban terkenal
- Yakov Agranov
- Tobias Akselrod
- Yakov Alksnis
- Anandyn Amar
- Vasily Anisimoff
- Nikolay Antipov
- Vladimir Antonov-Ovseyenko
- Juris Aploks
- Ernest Appoga
- Artur Artuzov
- Ölziin Badrakh
- Žanis Bahs
- Mikhail Batorsky
- Alexander Bekzadyan
- Abram Belenky
- Alexander Beloborodov
- Boris Berman
- Matvei Berman
- Eduard Berzin
- Reingold Berzin
- Yan Karlovich Berzin[2]
- Anastasia Bitsenko
- Waclaw Bogucki
- Mykhailo Bondarenko
- Mieczysław Broński
- Pyotr Bryanskikh
- Andrei Bubnov
- Nikolai Bukharin[3]
- Pavel Bulanov
- Dadash Bunyadzade
- Hayk Bzhishkyan
- Hugo Celmiņš
- Mikhail Chernov
- Sergey Chernykh
- Jūlijs Daniševskis
- Yakov Davydov
- Terenty Deribas
- Dansranbilegiin Dogsom
- Pavel Dybenko
- Robert Eikhe
- Ivan Fedko
- Peter Maximovich Feldman
- Filip Filipović
- Rashid Khan Gaplanov
- Ilya Garkavyi
- Aleksei Gastev
- Anatoliy Gekker
- Nikolai Gikalo
- Vladimir Gittis
- Vasily Glagolev
- Konstantin Grigorovich
- Edvard Gylling
- Hryhoriy Hrynko
- Akmal Ikramov
- Chingiz Ildyrym
- Uraz Isayev
- Vladimir Ivanov
- Bruno Jasieński
- Semyon Kamenev
- Grigory Kaminsky
- Georgii Karpechenko
- Innokenty Khalepsky
- Fayzulla Khodzhayev
- Vasiliy Khripin
- Grigory Kireyev
- Vladimir Kirshon
- Vladimir Klimovskikh
- Nikolai Klestov
- Vilhelm Knorin
- Lazar Kogan
- Nikolai Kondratiev
- August Kork
- Ivan Kosogov
- Yepifan Kovtyukh
- Nikolay Krestinsky
- Nikolai Krylenko
- Pyotr Kryuchkov
- Béla Kun
- Vladimir Lazarevich
- Eduard Lepin
- Izrail Leplevsky
- Mikhail Levandovsky
- Lev Levin
- Ivan Lorents
- Darizavyn Losol[4]
- Dorjjavyn Luvsansharav
- Maksim Mager
- Theodore Maly
- Mykola Marchak
- Joseph Meerzon
- Shmarya Medalia
- Stanislav Messing
- Romuald Muklevich
- Georgii Nadson
- Jamshid Nakhchivanski
- Stepan Oborin
- Valerian Osinsky
- Eduard Pantserzhanskiy
- Karl Pauker
- Dmitry Pavlov
- Jēkabs Peterss
- Osip Piatnitsky
- Boris Pilnyak
- Yevgeny Polivanov
- Yakov Popok
- Bronislava Poskrebysheva
- Nikolay Rattel
- Arkady Rosengolts
- Kustaa Rovio
- Jānis Rudzutaks
- Alexei Rykov
- Turar Ryskulov
- Andrei Sazontov
- Vasily Schmidt
- Alexander Sedyakin
- Alexander Serebrovsky
- Suren Shadunts
- Vasily Sharangovich
- Zolbingiin Shijee
- Boris Shumyatsky
- Jan Spielrein
- Sergey Spigelglas
- Mikhail Svetšnikov
- Pavel Sytin
- Alexander Svechin
- Branislaw Tarashkyevich
- Alexander Tarasov-Rodionov
- Mikhail Trilisser
- Jozef Unszlicht
- Semyon Uritsky
- Aleksandr Uspensky
- Leonid Ustrugov
- Jukums Vācietis
- Yakov Yakovlev
- Yefim Yevdokimov
- Konstantin Yurenev
- Leonid Zakovsky
- Isaak Zelensky
- Nikolai Zhilyayev
- Prokopy Zubarev
Referensi
Pranala luar
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Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Poligon Kommunarka.
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