Ras Armenoid
Ras Armenoid adalah sub-ras hasil pemodelan kuno dan kini dianggap ketinggalan zaman, yang membagi manusia ke dalam beberapa ras. Model tersebut dikembangkan oleh orang Eropa untuk menjustifikasi praktik kolonialisme.[1]
Para penulis membeberkan deskripsi ras Armenoid yang beragam, di antaranya menggolongkannya sebagai "sub-ras" dari ras Kaukasia atau "ras Arya"[2] (contohnya oleh Carleton Coon). Labelisasi ini mencerminkan upaya sekelompok ilmuwan kulit putih untuk membenarkan supremasi orang Eropa melalui ilmu pengetahuan.
Referensi
- ^ For the model of dividing humanity into races, see American Association of Physical Anthropologists (27 March 2019). "AAPA Statement on Race and Racism". American Association of Physical Anthropologists. Diakses tanggal 19 June 2020.
Instead, the Western concept of race must be understood as a classification system that emerged from, and in support of, European colonialism, oppression, and discrimination.
- ^ Ripley, William Z. (1899). The Races of Europe: A Sociological Study. D. Appleton & Company. hlm. 444.
Pranala luar
- Rutherford, Adam. "Why racism is not backed by science", The Guardian
- Race (Encyclopædia Britannica)
- Race (Stamford Encyclopedia of Philosophy)
- Phil Gasper The Return of Scientific Racism
- Carleton S. Coon The Races of Europe
- Critical Race Theory (Centre for Research on Race and Education; University of Birmingham)
- Four statements on the race question UNESCO Digital Library
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Konsep Sejarah Ras
- Ras kulit hitam
- Ras Kulit coklat
- Ras kulit merah
- Ras kulit kuning
- Ras kulit putih
- Ras Australoid
- Ras Capoid
- Ras Kaukasoid
- Ras Mongoloid
- Ras Negroid
- Ras Khoisan
- Ras Alpen
- Ras Arabid
- Ras Armenoid
- Ras Atlantid
- Ras Caspian
- Ras Dinaric
- Ras Baltic Timur
- Ras Ethiopid
- Ras Hamitic
- Ras Dravidian
- Ras Irano-Afghan
- Ras Japhetic
- Ras Melayu
- Ras Mediterranean
- Ras Nordik
- Ras Northcaucasian
- Ras Pamirid
- Ras Semitic
- Ras Turanid
- Miscegenation
- Ethnogenesis
- Category:Daftar rasial gabungan
- Louis Agassiz
- John Baker
- Erwin Baur
- John Beddoe
- Robert Bennett Bean
- François Bernier
- Renato Biasutti
- Johann Friedrich Blumenbach
- Franz Boas
- Paul Broca
- Alice Mossie Brues
- Halfdan Bryn
- Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon
- Charles Caldwell
- Petrus Camper
- Samuel A. Cartwright
- Houston Stewart Chamberlain
- Sonia Mary Cole
- Carleton S. Coon
- Georges Cuvier
- Jan Czekanowski
- Charles Davenport
- Joseph Deniker
- Egon Freiherr von Eickstedt
- Anténor Firmin
- Eugen Fischer
- John Fiske
- Francis Galton
- Stanley Marion Garn
- Reginald Ruggles Gates
- George Gliddon
- Arthur de Gobineau
- Madison Grant
- John Grattan
- Hans F. K. Günther
- Ernst Haeckel
- Frederick Ludwig Hoffman
- Earnest Hooton
- Julian Huxley
- Thomas Henry Huxley
- Calvin Ira Kephart
- Robert Knox
- Robert E. Kuttner
- Georges Vacher de Lapouge
- Fritz Lenz
- Carl Linnaeus
- Cesare Lombroso
- Bertil Lundman
- Felix von Luschan
- Dominick McCausland
- John Mitchell
- Ashley Montagu
- Lewis H. Morgan
- Samuel George Morton
- Josiah C. Nott
- Karl Pearson
- Oscar Peschel
- Isaac La Peyrère
- Charles Pickering
- Ludwig Hermann Plate
- Alfred Ploetz
- James Cowles Prichard
- Otto Reche
- Gustaf Retzius
- William Z. Ripley
- Alfred Rosenberg
- Benjamin Rush
- Henric Sanielevici
- Heinrich Schmidt
- Ilse Schwidetzky
- Charles Gabriel Seligman
- Giuseppe Sergi
- Samuel Stanhope Smith
- Herbert Spencer
- Morris Steggerda
- Lothrop Stoddard
- William Graham Sumner
- Thomas Griffith Taylor
- Paul Topinard
- John H. Van Evrie
- Otmar Freiherr von Verschuer
- Rudolf Virchow
- Voltaire
- Alexander Winchell
- Ludwig Woltmann
- An Essay upon the Causes of the Different Colours of People in Different Climates (1744)
- The Outline of History of Mankind (1785)
- Occasional Discourse on the Negro Question (1849)
- An Essay on the Inequality of the Human Races (1855)
- The Races of Europe (Ripley, 1899)
- The Foundations of the Nineteenth Century (1899)
- Race Life of the Aryan Peoples (1907)
- Heredity in Relation to Eugenics (1911)
- Castes in India: Their Mechanism, Genesis and Development (1916)
- The Passing of the Great Race (1916)
- The Rising Tide of Color Against White World-Supremacy (1920)
- The Myth of the Twentieth Century (1930)
- Annihilation of Caste (1936)
- The Races of Europe (Coon, 1939)
- An Investigation of Global Policy with the Yamato Race as Nucleus (1943)
- The Race Question (1950)
- Eugenics
- Great chain of being
- Monogenism
- Polygenism
- Pre-Adamite
- Sejarah anthropometry
- Klasifikasi Ras
- Sejarah definisi ras di India
- Ras di Brazil
- Scientific rasisme
- Kemurnian Rasial
- Kesaksian
- Pemutihan Rasial
- ''Blanqueamiento''
- Ras Passing
- Steriotip Rasial
- Ras Martial
- Master ras
- Ras Aryan
- Négritude