ムラサキシジミ属

ムラサキシジミ属 Arhopala
Arhopala japonica
ムラサキシジミ Arhopala japonica
分類
界 : 動物界 Animalia
門 : 節足動物門 Arthropoda
綱 : 昆虫綱 Insecta
目 : 鱗翅目（チョウ目） Lepidoptera
上科 : アゲハチョウ上科 Papilionoidea
科 : シジミチョウ科 Lycaenidae
亜科 : ミドリシジミ亜科 Theclinae
族 : ムラサキシジミ族 Arhopalini
属 : ムラサキシジミ属 Arhopala
学名
Arhopala
Boisduval, 1832
シノニム

本文参照

ムラサキシジミ属（学名：Arhopala）は、シジミチョウ科ミドリシジミ亜科の非常に大きな属である。

また、ムラサキシジミ族のタイプ属でもある。

oakbluesと総称される200を超える種が含まれている。

ムラサキシジミ属は、日本、温帯から熱帯アジア、ヒマラヤの南と東、オーストラリアとメラネシアのソロモン諸島に生息する。

近縁の多くの属と同様に、幼虫はアリに保護されている。 [1][出典無効]

体系学

この属には以前は独立していた属が多数含まれる。

ムラサキシジミ属のシノニム:[1]

  • Acesina Moore, 1884
  • Aurea Evans, 1957
  • Daranasa Moore, 1884 (lapsus)
  • "Iois" Doherty, 1899 (裸名)
  • Narathura Moore, 1879
  • Nilasera Moore, 1881
  • Panchala Moore, 1882
  • Satadra Moore, 1884

種

属する種は以下のとおり[2]。

種はアルファベット順に掲載されているが、グループは推定される系統発生順に掲載されている。

和名はShiraiwa 1996-2021 による。

ムラサキツバメ
(Arhopala bazalus)
Arhopala hayashihisakazui
ルーミスシジミ
(Arhopala ganesa)
Arhopala tomokoae
Arhopala matsutaroi
Arhopala pseudovihara
Arhopala sakaguchii
centaurus group (有効な場合Nilasera亜属)
  • Arhopala acron シロムラサキシジミ
  • Arhopala adherbal Grose-Smith, 1902
  • Arhopala admete (Hewitson, 1863) シロオビムラサキシジミ
  • Arhopala aexone (Hewitson, [1863])
  • Arhopala alkisthenes Fruhstorfer, 1914
  • Arhopala amantes – large oakblue
  • Arhopala ander
  • Arhopala araxes C. & R.Felder, [1865] コバルトシジミ
  • Arhopala azenia
  • Arhopala centaurus – centaur oakblue, dull oakblue
  • Arhopala eucolpis
  • Arhopala eupolis (Miskin, 1890)
  • Arhopala eurisus
  • Arhopala kiriwinii Bethune-Baker, 1903
  • Arhopala leander (Evans, 1957)
  • Arhopala madytus – bright oakblue
  • Arhopala meander Boisduval, 1832
  • Arhopala micale ミカレムラサキシジミ
  • Arhopala philander C. & R.Felder, [1865]
  • Arhopala sophrosyne
  • Arhopala styx
  • Arhopala wanda

agesias group

  • Arhopala agesias (Hewitson, 1862)
  • Arhopala ijanensis Bethune-Baker, 1897
  • Arhopala kinabala Druce, 1895
  • Arhopala similis Druce, 1895

anthelus group (有効な場合Narathura亜属)

  • Arhopala achelous (Hewitson, 1862)
  • Arhopala antharita Grose-Smith, 1894
  • Arhopala anthelus コバルトムラサキシジミ – anthelus bushblue
  • Arhopala auxesia
  • Arhopala aedias (Hewitson, 1862)
  • Arhopala hypomuta (Hewitson, 1862)

camdeo group

  • camdeo subgroup
  • Arhopala anarte (Hewitson, 1862) – magnificent oakblue
  • Arhopala belphoebe Doherty, 1889
  • Arhopala camdana Corbet, 1941
  • Arhopala camdeo (Moore, [1858]) – lilac oakblue
  • Arhopala dispar Riley & Godfrey, 1921
  • Arhopala hayashihisakazui Seki & Treadaway, 2013　
  • Arhopala hellada Fruhstorfer, 1914
  • Arhopala johoreana Corbet, 1941
  • Arhopala opalina – opal oakblue
  • Arhopala semperi Bethune-Baker, 1896
  • Arhopala trionoea Semper, 1890
  • Arhopala varro Fruhstorfer, 1914
  • myrzala subgroup
  • Arhopala bazaloides – Tamil oakblue
  • Arhopala myrzala (Hewitson, 1869)
  • Arhopala myrzalina Corbet, 1941

oenea group

  • Arhopala allata
    • Arhopala allata suffusa – Tytler's rosy oakblue
  • Arhopala khamti Doherty, 1891 – Khamti oakblue, Doherty's dull oakblue
  • Arhopala oenea (Hewitson, 1869) – Hewitson's oakblue

epimuta group

  • Arhopala atosia (Hewitson, [1863])
  • Arhopala epimuta (Moore, [1858])
  • Arhopala lurida Corbet, 1941

amphimuta group

  • amphimuta subgroup
    • Arhopala alica (Evans, 1957)
    • Arhopala amphimuta (C. & R.Felder, 1860)
    • Arhopala avathina Corbet, 1941
    • Arhopala baluensis Bethune-Baker, 1904
    • Arhopala dajagaka Bethune-Baker, 1896
    • Arhopala delta (Evans, 1957)
    • Arhopala inornata (C. & R.Felder, 1860)
    • Arhopala kurzi (Distant, 1885)
    • Arhopala major (Staudinger, 1889)
    • Arhopala moolaiana (Moore, [1879])
    • Arhopala norda (Evans, 1957)
    • Arhopala sceva Bethune-Baker, 1903
    • Arhopala stubbsi Eliot, 1962
    • Arhopala zylda Corbet, 1941
  • muta subgroup
    • Arhopala moorei Bethune-Baker, 1896
    • Arhopala muta (Hewitson, 1862)
    • Arhopala tropaea Corbet, 1941
  • perimuta subgroup (有効な場合Darasana亜属)
    • Arhopala antimuta C. & R.Felder, [1865]
    • Arhopala metamuta (Hewitson, [1863])
    • Arhopala perimuta (Moore, [1858]) – yellow-disk tailless oakblue

agesilaus group

  • Arhopala agesilaus (Staudinger, 1889)
  • Arhopala avatha de Nicéville, [1896]
  • Arhopala democritus (Fabricius, 1793) シンジュムラサキシジミ

alitaeus group

  • Arhopala aida de Nicéville, 1889
  • Arhopala alitaeus
  • Arhopala ariana (Evans, [1925])
  • Arhopala arianaga Corbet, 1941
  • Arhopala denta (Evans, 1957)
  • Arhopala elopura Druce, 1894
  • Arhopala havilandi Bethune-Baker, 1896
  • Arhopala pseudomuta (Staudinger, 1889)
  • Arhopala sintanga Corbet, 1948

agrata group

  • Arhopala ace de Nicéville, [1893] – Tytler's oakblue
  • Arhopala agrata – de Niceville's oakblue
  • Arhopala azinis de Nicéville, [1896]

cleander group

  • cleander subgroup
    • Arhopala aruana (Evans, 1957)
    • Arhopala ate (Hewitson, 1863)
    • Arhopala athada (Staudinger, 1889)
    • Arhopala cleander (C.Felder, 1860)
    • Arhopala silhetensis – Sylhet oakblue
    • Arhopala zambra Swinhoe, [1911]
  • alea subgroup
    • Arhopala aenigma Eliot, 1972
    • Arhopala agaba – purple-glazed oakblue
    • Arhopala alea – rosy oakblue
    • Arhopala aroa (Hewitson, [1863])
    • Arhopala aurelia (Evans, [1925])
    • Arhopala evansi Corbet, 1941
    • Arhopala milleri Corbet, 1941
    • Arhopala normani Eliot, 1972
    • Arhopala phaenops C. & R.Felder, [1865] (A. detritaを含む)
    • Arhopala phanda Corbet, 1941
    • Arhopala selta (Hewitson, 1869)
    • Arhopala sublustris Bethune-Baker, 1904
    • Arhopala vihara (C. & R. Felder, 1860)

eumolphus group

  • Arhopala acta (Evans, 1957)
  • Arhopala asma (Evans, 1957)
  • Arhopala bazalus ムラサキツバメ – powdered oakblue
  • Arhopala chamaeleona Bethune-Baker, 1903
  • Arhopala corinda (Hewitson, 1869)
  • Arhopala critala (Felder, 1860)
  • Arhopala eumolphus マルバネミドリムラサキシジミ – green oakblue
  • Arhopala florinda (Grose-Smith, 1896)
  • Arhopala hellenore Doherty, 1889 ミドリムラサキシジミ – Doherty's green oakblue
  • Arhopala horsfieldi
  • Arhopala irma Fruhstorfer, 1914
  • Arhopala nobilis (Felder, 1860)
  • Arhopala overdijkinki Corbet, 1941
  • Arhopala pagenstecheri
  • Arhopala tameanga Bethune-Baker, 1896
  • Arhopala wildei Miskin, 1891

rama group

  • Arhopala arvina (Hewitson, [1863]) フチナシムラサキシジミ – purple-brown tailless oakblue
  • Arhopala buddha Bethune-Baker, 1903
  • Arhopala paralea – glazed oakblue
  • Arhopala rama – dark Himalayan oakblue

agelastus group

  • Arhopala agelastus (Hewitson, 1862)
  • Arhopala alaconia (Hewitson, 1869)
  • Arhopala alesia – pallid oakblue
  • Arhopala barami Bethune-Baker, 1903
  • Arhopala cardoni Corbet, 1941
  • Arhopala epimete (Staudinger, 1889)
  • Arhopala labuana Bethune-Baker, 1896
  • Arhopala wildeyana Corbet, 1941

fulla group

  • Arhopala disparilis
  • Arhopala fulla (Hewitson, 1862) – spotless oakblue

aurea group (有効な場合Aurea亜属)

  • Arhopala aurea (Hewitson, 1862)
  • Arhopala borneensis Bethune-Baker, 1896
  • Arhopala caeca (Hewitson, [1863])
  • Arhopala stinga (Evans, 1957)
  • Arhopala trogon (Distant, 1884)

ganesa group (有効な場合Panchala亜属)

  • Arhopala ammon – Malayan oakblue
  • Arhopala ammonides (Doherty, 1891)
  • Arhopala ariel (Doherty, 1891)
  • Arhopala elizabethae (Eliot, 1959)
  • Arhopala ganesa ルーミスシジミ – tailless bushblue
  • Arhopala paraganesa (de Nicéville, 1882) – dusky bushblue
  • Arhopala tomokoae (H. Hayashi, 1976)

abseus group

  • Arhopala abseus ムシャムラサキシジミ – aberrant oakblue, aberrant bushblue
  • Arhopala anella de Nicéville, [1895]

thamyras group

  • Arhopala arta
  • Arhopala axina
  • Arhopala axiothea
  • Arhopala doreena
  • Arhopala helianthes
  • Arhopala thamyras (Linnaeus, 1764) タミラスムラサキシジミ

hercules group

  • Arhopala hercules (Hewitson, 1862) ヘルクレスムラサキシシジミ
  • Arhopala herculina Staudinger, 1888
  • Arhopala leo
  • Arhopala sophilus
  • Arhopala tyrannus

Incertae sedis

  • Arhopala aberrans (de Nicéville, [1889]) – pale bushblue
  • Arhopala acetes (Hewitson, 1862)
  • Arhopala aeeta de Nicéville, [1893]
  • Arhopala alax – silky oakblue
  • Arhopala alexandrae Schröder & Treadaway, 1978
  • Arhopala anamuta Semper, 1890
  • Arhopala annulata (Felder, 1860)
  • Arhopala argentea Staudinger, 1888
  • Arhopala aronya (Hewitson, 1869)
  • Arhopala arsenius (C. & R.Felder, [1865])
  • Arhopala asinarus C. & R.Felder, [1865]
  • Arhopala asopia (Hewitson, [1869]) – plain tailless oakblue
  • Arhopala atrax – dark broken-band oakblue, Indian oakblue (Satadra属のtype species)
  • Arhopala bella Bethune-Baker, 1896
  • Arhopala birmana (Moore, [1884]) – Burmese bushblue
  • Arhopala brooksiana Corbet, 1941
  • Arhopala comica de Nicéville, 1900 – comic oakblue
  • Arhopala curiosa (Evans, 1957)
  • Arhopala davaona Semper, 1890
  • Arhopala dodonaea – pale Himalayan oakblue
  • Arhopala dohertyi Bethune-Baker, 1903
  • Arhopala eridanus
  • Arhopala grandimuta Seki, 1993
  • Arhopala halma (Evans, 1957)
  • Arhopala halmaheira Bethune-Baker, 1904
  • Arhopala hellenoroides Chou & Gu, 1994
  • Arhopala hesba (Hewitson, 1869)
  • Arhopala hinigugma Takanami, 1985
  • Arhopala hylander
  • Arhopala ilocana Osada & Hashimoto, 1987
  • Arhopala irregularis Bethune-Baker, 1903
  • Arhopala japonica ムラサキシジミ – Japanese oakblue
  • Arhopala lata (Evans, 1957)
  • Arhopala luzonensis Takanami & Ballantine, 1987
  • Arhopala matsutaroi (H. Hayashi, 1979)
  • Arhopala mimsyi Tennent, 1999
  • Arhopala myrtha (Staudinger, 1889)
  • Arhopala nicevillei Bethune-Baker, 1903
  • Arhopala ocrida (Hewitson, 1869)
  • Arhopala ormistoni – Ormiston's oakblue
  • Arhopala paramuta – hooked oakblue
  • Arhopala phryxus Boisduval, 1832
  • Arhopala pseudovihara (H. Hayashi, 1981)
  • Arhopala qiongdaoensis Chou & Gu, 1994
  • Arhopala quercoides (Röber, 1886)
  • Arhopala rudepoema Seki, [1995]
  • Arhopala sakaguchii (H. Hayashi, 1981)
  • Arhopala sangira Bethune-Baker, 1897
  • Arhopala siabra
  • Arhopala simoni Schröder & Treadaway, 1999
  • Arhopala singla (de Nicéville, 1885) – yellow-disk oakblue
  • Arhopala staudingeri Semper, 1890
  • Arhopala straatmani
  • Arhopala tephlis (Hewitson, 1869)
  • Arhopala theba (Hewitson, [1863])
  • Arhopala tindongani Nuyda & Takanami, 1990
  • Arhopala weelii Piepers & Snellen, 1918
  • Arhopala zeta

脚注

  1. ^ a b Brower (2008)
  2. ^ Savela (2008)

参考文献

ウィキメディア・コモンズには、ムラサキシジミ属に関連するカテゴリがあります。
ウィキスピーシーズにムラサキシジミ属に関する情報があります。
  • Brower, Andrew V. Z. (2008): Tree of Life Web Project – Arhopala. Version of 2008-APR-09. Retrieved 2020-SEP-16.
  • Savela, Markku (2008): Markku Savela's Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms – Arhopala. Version of 2008-AUG-06. Retrieved 2020-SEP-16.
  • Shiraiwa, Kojiro (1996-2021). “ムラサキシジミ族（Arhopalini）のページ”. ぷてろんワールド. 2021年11月4日閲覧。