George Andrew Olah
George Andrew Olah | |
Rođenje | 22. 5. 1927. (1927-05-22) (dob: 97) Budimpešta, Mađarska |
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Državljanstvo | mađarsko i američko |
Polje | kemija |
Institucija | Case Western Reserve University, University of Southern California |
Alma mater | Budimpeštanski univerzitet tehnologije i ekonomije |
Poznat po | karbokatjoni preko superkiselina |
Istaknute nagrade | Nobelova nagrada za kemiju 1994 |
Religija | agnostik[1] |
George Andrew Olah (rođen kao Oláh György; 22. maj 1927 -) je mađarsko-američki kemičar, najpoznatiji po istraživanju stvaranja i reaktivnosti karbokationa preko superkiselina. Za svoja dostignuća je godine 1994. dobio Nobelovu nagradu za kemiju.[2] Također je dobio i Priestleyevu medalju, najveću počast Američkog kemičarskog društva i Medalju F.A. Cottona za izvrsnost u kemijskim istraživanjima godine 1996.
Izvori
- ↑ "Today, I consider myself, in Thomas Huxley's terms, an agnostic. I don’t know whether there is a God or creator, or whatever we may call a higher intelligence or being. I don’t know whether there is an ultimate reason for our being or whether there is anything beyond material phenomena. I may doubt these things as a scientist, as we cannot prove them scientifically, but at the same time we also cannot falsify (disprove) them. For the same reasons, I cannot deny God with certainty, which would make me an atheist. This is a conclusion reached by many scientists." George Olah, A Life of Magic Chemistry
- ↑ „The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1994”. The Nobel Foundation. Pristupljeno 22. XII 2008.
Literatura
- George A. Olah (2000). A Life Of Magic Chemistry: Autobiographical Reflections of a Nobel Prize Winner. Wiley-Interscience. ISBN 978-0-471-15743-4.
Vanjske veze
- Biography and Bibliographic Resources, from the Office of Scientific and Technical Information, United States Department of Energy
- Methanol as an alternative fuel Recording of a discussion with George Olah broadcast on NPR.
- My Search for Carbocations and Their Role in Chemistry Nobel Lecture, December 8, 1994 by George A. Olah
- The Institute for the Analysis of Global Security
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1901. Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff • 1902. Hermann Emil Fischer • 1903. Svante Arrhenius • 1904. William Ramsay • 1905. Adolf von Baeyer • 1906. Henri Moissan • 1907. Eduard Buchner • 1908. Ernest Rutherford • 1909. Wilhelm Ostwald • 1910. Otto Wallach • 1911. Marie Curie • 1912. Victor Grignard / Paul Sabatier • 1913. Alfred Werner • 1914. Theodore William Richards • 1915. Richard Willstätter • 1916. • 1917. • 1918. Fritz Haber • 1919. • 1920. Walther Nernst • 1921. Frederick Soddy • 1922. Francis William Aston • 1923. Fritz Pregl • 1924. • 1925. Richard Adolf Zsigmondy
1926. Theodor Svedberg • 1927. Heinrich Otto Wieland • 1928. Adolf Windaus • 1929. Arthur Harden / Hans von Euler-Chelpin • 1930. Hans Fischer • 1931. Carl Bosch / Friedrich Bergius • 1932. Irving Langmuir • 1933. • 1934. Harold Urey • 1935. Frédéric Joliot / Irène Joliot-Curie • 1936. Peter Debye • 1937. Norman Haworth / Paul Karrer • 1938. Richard Kuhn • 1939. Adolf Butenandt / Lavoslav Ružička • 1940. • 1941. • 1942. • 1943. George de Hevesy • 1944. Otto Hahn • 1945. Artturi Ilmari Virtanen • 1946. James B. Sumner / John Howard Northrop / Wendell Meredith Stanley • 1947. Robert Robinson • 1948. Arne Tiselius • 1949. William Giauque • 1950. Otto Diels / Kurt Alder
1951. Edwin McMillan / Glenn T. Seaborg • 1952. Archer Martin / Richard Laurence Millington Synge • 1953. Hermann Staudinger • 1954. Linus Pauling • 1955. Vincent du Vigneaud • 1956. Cyril Norman Hinshelwood / Nikolaj Semjonov • 1957. Lord Todd • 1958. Frederick Sanger • 1959. Jaroslav Heyrovský • 1960. Willard Libby • 1961. Melvin Calvin • 1962. Max Perutz / John Kendrew • 1963. Karl Ziegler / Giulio Natta • 1964. Dorothy Hodgkin • 1965. Robert Burns Woodward • 1966. Robert S. Mulliken • 1967. Manfred Eigen / Ronald George Wreyford Norrish / George Porter • 1968. Lars Onsager • 1969. Derek Barton / Odd Hassel • 1970. Luis Federico Leloir • 1971. Gerhard Herzberg • 1972. Christian B. Anfinsen / Stanford Moore / William Howard Steinn • 1973. Ernst Otto Fischer / Geoffrey Wilkinson • 1974. Paul J. Flory • 1975. John Warcup Cornforth / Vladimir Prelog
1976. William Lipscomb • 1977. Ilya Prigogine • 1978. Peter D. Mitchell • 1979. Herbert C. Brown / Georg Wittig • 1980. Paul Berg / Walter Gilbert / Frederick Sanger • 1981. Ken'ichi Fukui / Roald Hoffmann • 1982. Aaron Klug • 1983. Henry Taube • 1984. Robert Bruce Merrifield • 1985. Herbert A. Hauptman / Jerome Karle • 1986. Dudley R. Herschbach / Yuan T. Lee / John C. Polanyi • 1987. Donald J. Cram / Jean-Marie Lehn / Charles J. Pedersen • 1988. Johann Deisenhofer / Robert Huber / Hartmut Michel • 1989. Sidney Altman / Thomas Cech • 1990. Elias James Corey • 1991. Richard R. Ernst • 1992. Rudolph A. Marcus • 1993. Kary B. Mullis / Michael Smith • 1994. George Andrew Olah • 1995. Paul J. Crutzen / Mario J. Molina / F. Sherwood Rowland • 1996. Robert Curl / Harold Kroto / Richard Smalley • 1997. Paul D. Boyer / John E. Walker / Jens Christian Skou • 1998. Walter Kohn / John A. Pople • 1999. Ahmed Zevail • 2000. Alan J. Heeger / Alan G. MacDiarmid / Hideki Shirakawa
2001. William S. Knowles / Ryōji Noyori / K. Barry Sharpless • 2002. Kurt Wüthrich / John B. Fenn / Kōichi Tanaka • 2003. Peter Agre / Roderick MacKinnon • 2004. Aaron Tzihanover / Avram Herško / Irwin Rose • 2005. Yves Chauvin / Robert H. Grubbs / Richard R. Schrock • 2006. Roger David Kornberg • 2007. Gerhard Ertl • 2008. Osamu Shimomura / Martin Chalfie / Roger Y. Tsien • 2009. Venkatraman Ramakrišnan / Thomas A. Steitz / Ada Jonat • 2010. Richard F. Heck / Akira Suzuki / Eiichi Negishi • 2011. Dan Šehtman • 2012. Robert Lefkowitz / Brian Kobilka • 2013. Martin Karplus / Michael Levitt / Arieh Varšel • 2014. Eric Betzig / Stefan Hell / William E. Moerner • 2015. Tomas Lindahl / Paul Modrich / Aziz Sancar • 2016. Jean-Pierre Sauvage / J. Fraser Stoddart / Ben Feringa • 2017. Jacques Dubochet / Joachim Frank / Richard Henderson • 2018. Frances Arnold / Greg Winter / George P. Smith • 2019. John B. Goodenough / M. Stanley Whittingham / Akira Yoshino • 2020. Emmanuelle Charpentier / Jennifer Doudna • 2021. Benjamin List / David MacMillan • 2022. Carolyn R. Bertozzi / Morten P. Meldal / Karl Barry Sharpless • 2023. Moungi G. Bawendi / Louis E. Brus / Aleksej Jekimov