Caelifera
скакавци Временски распон: горњи Перм — данас | |
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ларва скакавца | |
Научна класификација ![]() | |
Домен: | Eukaryota |
Царство: | Animalia |
Тип: | Arthropoda |
Класа: | Insecta |
Ред: | Orthoptera |
Подред: | Caelifera |
натфамилије | |
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Скакавци (Caelifera, Saltatoria) су инсекти правокрилци чије су главне морфолошке карактеристике снажно развијене задње ноге, које им омогућавају кретање скоковима, и антене које су краће од дужине тела.[1][2] Многе врсте могу да праве скокове који су и до 200 пута већи од њихове сопствене дужине. Величина им се креће од 3 до 65 mm, а код тропских врста она може да буде и до 25 cm. Највише воле сува и топла степска станишта. Глава је у тзв. ортогнатом положају, односно, управљена је надоле. Усни апарат је прилагођен за грицкање, а антене се састоје од великог броја чланака (до 550) и најчешће су чекињасте или кончасте. Хране се углавном биљном, а ређе животињском храном (инсектима и др.). Код ових инсеката из јаја се развијају ларве, које личе на одрасле јединке, али су знатно мање. Тело им је обавијено хитинском кутикулом. Пресвлаче се неколико пута и тако расту.
Класификација
Фамилије
- Acrididae
- Charilaidae
- Chorotypidae
- Cylindrachetidae
- Dericorythidae
- Episactidae
- Eumastacidae
- Euschmidtiidae
- Lathiceridae
- Lentulidae
- Lithidiidae
- Mastacideidae
- Morabidae
- Ommexechidae
- Pamphagidae
- Pneumoridae
- Proscopiidae
- Pyrgacrididae
- Pyrgomorphidae
- Ripipterygidae
- Romaleidae
- Tanaoceridae
- Tetrigidae
- Thericleidae
- Tridactylidae
- Trigonopterygidae
- Tristiridae
- Xyronotidae
Подфамилије
- Acridinae
- Akicerinae
- Atacamacridinae
- Aucacridinae
- Bactrophorinae
- Batrachideinae
- Borneacridinae
- Calliptaminae
- Catantopinae
- Chininae
- Chorotypinae
- Cladonotinae
- Cleostratinae
- Conophyminae
- Copiocerinae
- Coptacrinae
- Cyrtacanthacridinae
- Dentridactylinae
- Dericorythinae
- Discotettiginae
- Echinotropinae
- Egnatiinae
- Episactinae
- Eremogryllinae
- Erianthinae
- Eruciinae
- Espagnolinae
- Eumastacinae
- Eumastacopinae
- Euryphyminae
- Euschmidtiinae
- Eyprepocnemidinae
- Gomphocerinae
- Gomphomastacinae
- Habrocneminae
- Hemiacridinae
- Hybusinae
- Illapelliinae
- Iranellinae
- Lentulinae
- Leptysminae
- Lithidiinae
- Lophotettiginae
- Marelliinae
- Mastacideinae
- Masynteinae
- Melanoplinae
- Metrodorinae
- Miraculinae
- Morabinae
- Morseinae
- Nocarodesinae
- Oedipodinae
- Ommatolampinae
- Ommexechinae
- Orthacridinae
- Oxyinae
- Pamphaginae
- Paramastacinae
- Parepisactinae
- Pauliniinae
- Podisminae
- Porthetinae
- Prionotropisinae
- Proctolabinae
- Proscopiinae
- Pseudomastacinae
- Pseudoschmidtiinae
- Pyrgacridinae
- Pyrgomorphinae
- Rhytidochrotinae
- Ripipteryginae
- Romaleinae
- Scelimeninae
- Shelforditinae
- Spathosterninae
- Stenoschmidtiinae
- Tanaocerinae
- Teicophryinae
- Temnomastacinae
- Teratodinae
- Tetriginae
- Tridactylinae
- Trigonopteryginae
- Tripetalocerinae
- Tristirinae
- Tropidaucheninae
- Tropidopolinae
- Xeniinae
- Xyronotinae
Родови
- Abila Stål, 1878
- Acantherus Scudder and Cockerell, 1902
- Achurum Saussure, 1861
- Acrolophitus Thomas, 1871
- Aeoloplides Caudell, 1915
- Aeropedellus Hebard, 1935
- Ageneotettix McNeill, 1897
- Agnostokasia Gurney and Rentz, 1964
- Agroecotettix Bruner, 1908
- Agymnastus Scudder, 1897
- Aidemona Brunner, 1893
- Amblytropidia Stål, 1873
- Amphitornus McNeill, 1897
- Anconia Scudder, 1876
- Appalachia Rehn and Rehn, 1936
- Aptenopedes Scudder, 1877
- Argiacris Hebard, 1918
- Arphia Stål, 1873
- Asemoplus Scudder, 1897
- Atractomorpha Saussure, 1861
- Aulocara Scudder, 1876
- Aztecacris Roberts, 1947
- Barracris Gurney, Strohecker and Helfer, 1964
- Barytettix Scudder, 1897
- Booneacris Rehn and Randell, 1962
- Boopedon Thomas, 1870
- Bootettix Bruner, 1890
- Brachystola Scudder, 1876
- Bradynotes Scudder, 1870
- Bruneria McNeill, 1897
- Buckellacris Rehn and Rehn, 1945
- Camnula Stål, 1873
- Campylacantha Scudder, 1897
- Chimarocephala Scudder, 1875
- Chloealtis Harris, 1841
- Chloroplus Hebard, 1918
- Chorthippus Fieber, 1852
- Chortophaga Saussure, 1884
- Chrysochraon Fischer, 1853
- Cibolacris Hebard, 1937
- Circotettix Scudder, 1876
- Clematodes Scudder, 1900
- Conalcaea Scudder, 1897
- Conozoa Saussure, 1884
- Cordillacris Rehn, 1901
- Cratypedes Scudder, 1876
- Dactylotum Charpentier, 1843
- Dendrotettix Packard, 1890
- Derotmema Scudder, 1876
- Dichromorpha Morse, 1896
- Dissosteira Scudder, 1876
- Dracotettix Bruner, 1889
- Ellipes Scudder, 1902
- Encoptolophus Scudder, 1875
- Eotettix Scudder, 1897
- Eritettix Bruner, 1890
- Esselenia Hebard, 1920
- Eumorsea Hebard, 1935
- Eupnigodes McNeill, 1897
- Eximacris Otte, 1984
- Gymnoscirtetes Scudder, 1897
- Hadrotettix Scudder, 1876
- Hebardacris Rehn, 1952
- Heliastus Saussure, 1884
- Heliaula Caudell, 1915
- Hesperotettix Scudder, 1875
- Hippiscus Saussure, 1861
- Hippopedon Saussure, 1861
- Horesidotes Scudder, 1899
- Hypochlora Brunner, 1863
- Hypsalonia Gurney and Eades, 1961
- Karokia Rehn, 1964
- Lactista Saussure, 1884
- Leprus Saussure, 1861
- Leptysma Stål, 1873
- Leuronotina Hebard, 1932
- Ligurotettix McNeill, 1897
- Melanoplus Stål, 1873
- Mermiria Stål, 1873
- Mestobregma Scudder, 1876
- Metaleptea Giglio-Tos, 1897
- Metator McNeill, 1901
- Microtes Scudder, 1900
- Mohavacris Rehn, 1948
- Morsea Scudder, 1898
- Neotettix Hancock, 1898
- Neotridactylus Günther, 1972
- Nisquallia Rehn, 1952
- Nomotettix Morse, 1894
- Oedaleonotus Scudder, 1897
- Opeia McNeill, 1897
- Orphulella Giglio-Tos, 1894
- Oxya Serville, 1831
- Paraidemona Brunner, 1893
- Paratettix I. Bolivar, 1887
- Paratylotropidia Brunner, 1893
- Pardalophora Saussure, 1884
- Paropomala Scudder, 1899
- Paroxya Scudder, 1877
- Paxilla I. Bolivar, 1887
- Phaedrotettix Scudder, 1897
- Phaulotettix Scudder, 1897
- Phlibostroma Scudder, 1875
- Phoetaliotes Scudder, 1897
- Phrynotettix Glover, 1872
- Podisma Berthold, 1827
- Poecilotettix Scudder, 1897
- Prorocorypha Rehn, 1911
- Prumnacris Rehn and Rehn, 1944
- Pseudopomala Morse, 1896
- Psilotettix Bruner, 1908
- Psinidia Stål, 1873
- Psoloessa Scudder, 1875
- Psychomastax Rehn and Hebard, 1918
- Rhabdotettix Scudder, 1897
- Rhammatocerus Saussure, 1861
- Romalea Serville, 1831
- Schistocerca Stål, 1873
- Shotwellia Gurney, 1940
- Sinaloa Scudder, 1897
- Spaniacris Hebard, 1937
- Spharagemon Scudder, 1875
- Stenacris F. Walker, 1870
- Stethophyma Fischer, 1853
- Sticthippus Scudder, 1892
- Syrbula Stål, 1873
- Taeniopoda Stål, 1873
- Tanaocerus Bruner, 1906
- Teinophaus Bruner, 1908
- Tetrix Latreille, 1804
- Tettigidea Scudder, 1863
- Tomonotus Saussure, 1861
- Trachyrhachys Scudder, 1876
- Trepidulus McNeill, 1901
- Trimerotropis Stål, 1873
- Tropidolophus Thomas, 1873
- Tytthotyle Scudder, 1897
- Xanthippus Saussure, 1884
- Xeracris Caudell, 1915
Врсте
- Abila christianeae Carbonell, 2002
- Abila descampsi Carbonell, 2002
- Acantherus piperatus Scudder and Cockerell, 1902
- Achurum carinatum (F. Walker, 1870)
- Achurum minimipenne Caudell, 1904
- Achurum sumichrasti (Saussure, 1861)
- Acrolophitus hirtipes (Say, 1825)
- Acrolophitus maculipennis (Scudder, 1890)
- Acrolophitus nevadensis (Thomas, 1873)
- Acrolophitus pulchellus (Bruner, 1889)
- Aeoloplides californicus (Scudder, 1897)
- Aeoloplides chenopodii (Bruner, 1894)
- Aeoloplides elegans (Scudder, 1897)
- Aeoloplides fratercula (Hebard, 1919)
- Aeoloplides fuscipes (Scudder, 1897)
- Aeoloplides minor (Bruner, 1904)
- Aeoloplides rotundipennis Wallace, 1955
- Aeoloplides tenuipennis (Scudder, 1897)
- Aeoloplides turnbulli (Thomas, 1872)
- Aeropedellus arcticus Hebard, 1935
- Aeropedellus clavatus (Thomas, 1873)
- Ageneotettix brevipennis (Bruner, 1904)
- Ageneotettix deorum (Scudder, 1876)
- Ageneotettix salutator (Rehn, 1927)
- Agnostokasia sublima Gurney and Rentz, 1964
- Agroecotettix modestus Bruner, 1908
- Agymnastus ingens (Scudder, 1877)
- Agymnastus venerabilis Rentz, 1978
- Aidemona azteca (Saussure, 1861)
- Amblytropidia mysteca (Saussure, 1861)
- Amphitornus coloradus (Thomas, 1873)
- Anconia grisea Bruner, 1906
- Anconia hebardi Rehn, 1919
- Anconia integra Scudder, 1876
- Appalachia arcana Hubbell and Cantrall, 1938
- Appalachia hebardi Rehn and Rehn, 1936
- Aptenopedes aptera Scudder, 1878
- Aptenopedes hubbelli Hebard, 1936
- Aptenopedes nigropicta Hebard, 1936
- Aptenopedes robusta Hebard, 1936
- Aptenopedes rufovittata Scudder, 1878
- Aptenopedes sphenarioides Scudder, 1878
- Argiacris amissuli Gurney, 1971
- Argiacris keithi Gurney, 1971
- Argiacris militaris (Scudder, 1897)
- Argiacris rehni Hebard, 1918
- Arphia behrensi Saussure, 1884
- Arphia conspersa Scudder, 1875
- Arphia granulata Saussure, 1884
- Arphia pecos Otte, 1984
- Arphia pseudonietana (Thomas, 1870)
- Arphia pulchripennis Bruner, 1905
- Arphia ramona Rehn, 1902
- Arphia saussureana Bruner, 1889
- Arphia simplex Scudder, 1875
- Arphia sulphurea (Fabricius, 1781)
- Arphia xanthoptera (Burmeister, 1838)
- Asemoplus hispidus (Bruner, 1885)
- Asemoplus montanus (Bruner, 1885)
- Asemoplus sierranus Hebard, 1936
- Atractomorpha sinensis I. Bolivar, 1905
- Aulocara brevipennis (Bruner, 1905)
- Aulocara elliotti (Thomas, 1870)
- Aulocara femoratum Scudder, 1899
- Aztecacris gloriosus (Hebard, 1935)
- Barracris petraea Gurney, Strohecker and Helfer, 1964
- Barytettix humphreysi (Thomas, 1875)
- Booneacris alticola Rehn and Randell, 1962
- Booneacris glacialis (Scudder, 1863)
- Booneacris polita (Scudder, 1898)
- Booneacris variegata (Scudder, 1897)
- Boopedon auriventris McNeill, 1899
- Boopedon flaviventris Bruner, 1904
- Boopedon gracile Rehn, 1904
- Boopedon nubilum (Say, 1825)
- Bootettix argentatus Bruner, 1890
- Brachystola magna (Girard, 1853)
- Bradynotes obesa (Thomas, 1872)
- Bruneria brunnea (Thomas, 1871)
- Bruneria shastana (Scudder, 1881)
- Bruneria yukonensis Vickery, 1969
- Buckellacris chilcotinae (Hebard, 1922)
- Buckellacris hispida (Bruner, 1885)
- Buckellacris nuda (E. M. Walker, 1889)
- Camnula pellucida (Scudder, 1863)
- Campylacantha acutipennis (Scudder, 1875)
- Campylacantha lamprotata Rehn and Hebard, 1909
- Campylacantha olivacea (Scudder, 1875)
- Campylacantha vegana Scudder and Cockerell, 1902
- Campylacantha vivax (Scudder, 1876)
- Chimarocephala elongata Rentz, 1977
- Chimarocephala pacifica (Thomas, 1873)
- Chloealtis abdominalis (Thomas, 1873)
- Chloealtis aspasma Rehn and Hebard, 1919
- Chloealtis conspersa (Harris, 1841)
- Chloealtis dianae (Gurney, Strohecker and Helfer, 1964)
- Chloealtis gracilis (McNeill, 1897)
- Chloroplus cactocaetes Hebard, 1918
- Chorthippus curtipennis (Harris, 1835)
- Chortophaga australior Rehn and Hebard, 1911
- Chortophaga mendocino Rentz, 1977
- Chortophaga viridifasciata (De Geer, 1773)
- Chrysochraon decorum Scudder, 1876
- Cibolacris crypticus (Vickery, 1969)
- Cibolacris parviceps (F. Walker, 1870)
- Cibolacris samalayucae Tinkham, 1961
- Circotettix carlinianus (Thomas, 1870)
- Circotettix coconino Rehn, 1921
- Circotettix crotalum Rehn, 1921
- Circotettix maculatus Scudder, 1881
- Circotettix rabula Rehn and Hebard, 1906
- Circotettix shastanus Bruner, 1889
- Circotettix stenometopus (Strohecker and Buxton, 1963)
- Circotettix strepitus (Rehn, 1921)
- Circotettix undulatus (Thomas, 1872)
- Clematodes larreae Cockerell, 1901
- Clematodes vanduzeei Hebard, 1923
- Conalcaea cantralli Gurney, 1951
- Conalcaea huachucana Rehn, 1907
- Conozoa carinata Rehn, 1907
- Conozoa clementina (Rentz and Weissman, 1981)
- Conozoa constricta (Henderson, 1924)
- Conozoa hyalina (McNeill, 1901)
- Conozoa nicola (Rentz and Weissman, 1981)
- Conozoa rebellis Saussure, 1888
- Conozoa sulcifrons (Scudder, 1876)
- Conozoa texana Bruner, 1889
- Cordillacris crenulata (Bruner, 1889)
- Cordillacris occipitalis (Thomas, 1873)
- Cratypedes lateritius (Saussure, 1884)
- Cratypedes neglectus (Thomas, 1870)
- Dactylotum bicolor Charpentier, 1843
- Dendrotettix australis (Morse, 1907)
- Dendrotettix quercus Packard, 1890
- Dendrotettix zimmermanni (Saussure, 1861)
- Derotmema delicatulum Scudder, 1901
- Derotmema haydeni (Thomas, 1872)
- Derotmema laticinctum Scudder, 1901
- Derotmema piute Rehn, 1919
- Derotmema saussureanum Scudder, 1901
- Dichromorpha elegans (Morse, 1896)
- Dichromorpha prominula (Bruner, 1904)
- Dichromorpha viridis (Scudder, 1863)
- Dissosteira carolina (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Dissosteira longipennis (Thomas, 1872)
- Dissosteira pictipennis Bruner, 1905
- Dissosteira spurcata Saussure, 1884
- Dracotettix monstrosus Bruner, 1889
- Dracotettix plutonius Bruner, 1893
- Ellipes gurneyi Günther, 1977
- Ellipes minimus Bruner, 1916
- Ellipes minutus (Scudder, 1892)
- Ellipes monticolus Günther, 1977
- Encoptolophus californicus Bruner, 1905
- Encoptolophus costalis (Scudder, 1863)
- Encoptolophus fuliginosus Bruner, 1905
- Encoptolophus otomitus (Saussure, 1861)
- Encoptolophus pallidus Bruner, 1893
- Encoptolophus robustus Rehn and Hebard, 1909
- Encoptolophus sordidus (Burmeister, 1838)
- Encoptolophus subgracilis Caudell, 1903
- Eotettix davisi Hebard, 1918
- Eotettix hebardi Rehn, 1906
- Eotettix palustris Morse, 1904
- Eotettix pusillus Morse, 1904
- Eotettix quercicola Hebard, 1918
- Eotettix signatus Scudder, 1897
- Eritettix abortivus Bruner, 1890
- Eritettix obscurus (Scudder, 1878)
- Eritettix simplex (Scudder, 1869)
- Esselenia vanduzeei Hebard, 1920
- Eumorsea balli Hebard, 1935
- Eumorsea pinaleno Rehn and Grant, 1959
- Eupnigodes megacephala (McNeill, 1897)
- Eupnigodes sierranus (Rehn and Hebard, 1909)
- Eximacris phenax Otte, 1984
- Eximacris superbum (Hebard, 1937)
- Gymnoscirtetes morsei Hebard, 1918
- Gymnoscirtetes pusillus Scudder, 1897
- Hadrotettix magnificus (Rehn, 1907)
- Hadrotettix trifasciatus (Say, 1828)
- Hebardacris albida (Hebard, 1920)
- Hebardacris excelsa (Rehn, 1907)
- Hebardacris mono Rehn, 1964
- Heliastus azteca (Saussure, 1884)
- Heliastus benjamini Caudell, 1905
- Heliastus subroseus Caudell, 1904
- Heliaula rufa (Scudder, 1899)
- Hesperotettix coloradensis Bruner, 1904
- Hesperotettix curtipennis Scudder, 1897
- Hesperotettix floridensis Morse, 1901
- Hesperotettix gemmicula Hebard, 1918
- Hesperotettix nevadensis Morse, 1906
- Hesperotettix osceola Hebard, 1918
- Hesperotettix pacificus Scudder, 1897
- Hesperotettix speciosus (Scudder, 1872)
- Hesperotettix viridis (Thomas, 1872)
- Hippiscus ocelote (Saussure, 1861)
- Hippopedon capito (Stål, 1873)
- Hippopedon gracilipes (Caudell, 1905)
- Horesidotes cinereus Scudder, 1899
- Hypochlora alba (Dodge, 1876)
- Hypsalonia merga Gurney and Buxton, 1963
- Hypsalonia miwoki Gurney and Eades, 1961
- Hypsalonia petasata Gurney and Eades, 1961
- Hypsalonia rentzi Gurney and Eades, 1961
- Hypsalonia satur (Scudder, 1897)
- Hypsalonia tioga Gurney and Eades, 1961
- Karokia blanci (Rehn, 1964)
- Karokia memorialis Gurney and Buxton, 1968
- Lactista azteca (Saussure, 1861)
- Lactista gibbosus Saussure, 1884
- Leprus elephas (Saussure, 1861)
- Leprus intermedius Saussure, 1884
- Leprus wheelerii (Thomas, 1875)
- Leptysma marginicollis (Serville, 1839)
- Leuronotina ritensis (Rehn, 1912)
- Ligurotettix coquilletti McNeill, 1897
- Ligurotettix planum (Bruner, 1904)
- Melanoplus ablutus Scudder, 1898
- Melanoplus acidocercus Hebard, 1919
- Melanoplus acrophilus Hebard, 1935
- Melanoplus adelogyrus Hubbell, 1932
- Melanoplus alabamae Hebard, 1920
- Melanoplus alexanderi Hilliard, 2001
- Melanoplus alpinus Scudder, 1897
- Melanoplus angularis Little, 1932
- Melanoplus angustipennis (Dodge, 1877)
- Melanoplus apalachicolae Hubbell, 1932
- Melanoplus aridus (Scudder, 1878)
- Melanoplus arizonae Scudder, 1878
- Melanoplus artemesiae Scudder, 1897
- Melanoplus ascensor (Scudder, 1897)
- Melanoplus ascensus Scudder, 1898
- Melanoplus aspasmus Hebard, 1919
- Melanoplus attenuatus Scudder, 1897
- Melanoplus bakeri Hebard, 1932
- Melanoplus beameri Hebard, 1932
- Melanoplus benni Otte, 2002
- Melanoplus bernardinae Hebard, 1920
- Melanoplus birchimi Rentz, 1978
- Melanoplus bispinosus Scudder, 1897
- Melanoplus bivittatus (Say, 1825)
- Melanoplus borealis (Fieber, 1853)
- Melanoplus bowditchi Scudder, 1878
- Melanoplus bruneri Scudder, 1897
- Melanoplus buxtoni Strohecker, 1963
- Melanoplus calidus Scudder, 1898
- Melanoplus cameronis Roberts, 1947
- Melanoplus cancri Scudder, 1897
- Melanoplus cantralli Dakin, 1966
- Melanoplus carnegiei Morse, 1904
- Melanoplus caroli Gurney and Helfer, 1960
- Melanoplus celatus Morse, 1904
- Melanoplus cherokee Hebard, 1935
- Melanoplus chimariki Gurney and Buxton, 1963
- Melanoplus chiricahuae Hebard, 1922
- Melanoplus chumash Rentz, 1978
- Melanoplus cinereus Scudder, 1878
- Melanoplus clypeatus (Scudder, 1877)
- Melanoplus complanatipes Scudder, 1897
- Melanoplus confusus Scudder, 1897
- Melanoplus cuneatus Scudder, 1897
- Melanoplus daemon Strohecker, 1963
- Melanoplus dakini Hilliard, 2001
- Melanoplus dawsoni (Scudder, 1875)
- Melanoplus dealbatus Scudder, 1898
- Melanoplus debilis Scudder, 1898
- Melanoplus deceptus Morse, 1904
- Melanoplus decoratus Morse, 1904
- Melanoplus decorus Scudder, 1897
- Melanoplus deletor (Scudder, 1875)
- Melanoplus desultorius Rehn, 1907
- Melanoplus devastator Scudder, 1878
- Melanoplus devius Morse, 1904
- Melanoplus diablo Rentz, 1978
- Melanoplus differentialis (Thomas, 1865)
- Melanoplus digitifer Hebard, 1936
- Melanoplus dimidipennis Bruner, 1904
- Melanoplus diminutus Scudder, 1897
- Melanoplus discolor (Scudder, 1878)
- Melanoplus divergens Morse, 1904
- Melanoplus dodgei (Thomas, 1871)
- Melanoplus edeva Rentz, 1978
- Melanoplus elaphrus Strohecker, 1963
- Melanoplus elater Strohecker, 1963
- Melanoplus eremitus Strohecker, 1963
- Melanoplus eumera Hebard, 1920
- Melanoplus eurycercus Hebard, 1920
- Melanoplus fasciatus (F. Walker, 1870)
- Melanoplus femurnigrum Scudder, 1898
- Melanoplus femurrubrum (De Geer, 1773)
- Melanoplus flabellatus (Scudder, 1878)
- Melanoplus flavidus Scudder, 1878
- Melanoplus foedus Scudder, 1878
- Melanoplus forcipatus Hubbell, 1932
- Melanoplus foxi Hebard, 1923
- Melanoplus franciscanus Scudder, 1898
- Melanoplus fricki Strohecker, 1960
- Melanoplus frigidus (Boheman, 1846)
- Melanoplus fultoni Hebard, 1922
- Melanoplus furcatus Scudder, 1897
- Melanoplus gaspesiensis Vickery, 1970
- Melanoplus gladstoni Scudder, 1897
- Melanoplus glaucipes (Scudder, 1875)
- Melanoplus goedeni Gurney and Buxton, 1968
- Melanoplus gordonae Vickery, 1969
- Melanoplus gracilipes Scudder, 1897
- Melanoplus gracilis (Bruner, 1876)
- Melanoplus gurneyi Strohecker, 1960
- Melanoplus haigi Gurney and Buxton, 1968
- Melanoplus harperi Gurney and Buxton, 1965
- Melanoplus harrisi Morse, 1904
- Melanoplus herbaceus Bruner, 1893
- Melanoplus hesperus Hebard, 1919
- Melanoplus hubbelli Hebard, 1935
- Melanoplus hupah Strohecker and Helfer, 1963
- Melanoplus huporeus Hebard, 1919
- Melanoplus huroni Blatchley, 1898
- Melanoplus idaho Hebard, 1935
- Melanoplus immunis Scudder, 1898
- Melanoplus impudicus Scudder, 1897
- Melanoplus inconspicuus Caudell, 1902
- Melanoplus indicifer Hubbell, 1933
- Melanoplus indigens Scudder, 1897
- Melanoplus infantilis Scudder, 1878
- Melanoplus islandicus Blatchley, 1898
- Melanoplus jucundus (Scudder, 1876)
- Melanoplus juvencus Scudder, 1897
- Melanoplus kasadi Gurney and Buxton, 1968
- Melanoplus keeleri Thomas, 1874
- Melanoplus keiferi Gurney and Buxton, 1963
- Melanoplus kennicotti Scudder, 1878
- Melanoplus lakinus (Scudder, 1878)
- Melanoplus lanthanus Hewitt and Skoog, 1970
- Melanoplus latifercula Caudell, 1903
- Melanoplus lemhiensis Hebard, 1935
- Melanoplus lepidus Scudder, 1897
- Melanoplus ligneolus Scudder, 1898
- Melanoplus lilianae Otte, 2002
- Melanoplus lithophilus Gurney and Buxton, 1965
- Melanoplus littoralis Roberts, 1942
- Melanoplus longicornis (Saussure, 1861)
- Melanoplus longipsolus Rentz, 1978
- Melanoplus lovetti Fulton, 1930
- Melanoplus macclungi Rehn, 1946
- Melanoplus madeleineae Vickery and Kevan, 1977
- Melanoplus magdalenae Hebard, 1935
- Melanoplus mancus (Smith, 1868)
- Melanoplus marginatus (Scudder, 1876)
- Melanoplus marshallii (Thomas, 1875)
- Melanoplus mastigiphallus Strohecker, 1941
- Melanoplus meridae Roberts, 1942
- Melanoplus meridionalis Scudder, 1897
- Melanoplus mexicanus (Saussure, 1861)
- Melanoplus microtatus Hebard, 1919
- Melanoplus middlekauffi Rentz, 1978
- Melanoplus militaris Scudder, 1897
- Melanoplus mirus Rehn and Hebard, 1916
- Melanoplus missoulae Hebard, 1936
- Melanoplus montanus (Thomas, 1873)
- Melanoplus morsei Blatchley, 1903
- Melanoplus muricolor Strohecker, 1960
- Melanoplus murieta Rentz, 1978
- Melanoplus nanciae Deyrup, 1997
- Melanoplus nanus Scudder, 1898
- Melanoplus neomexicanus Scudder, 1897
- Melanoplus nigrescens (Scudder, 1877)
- Melanoplus nitidus Scudder, 1897
- Melanoplus novato Rentz, 1978
- Melanoplus nubilus Rehn and Hebard, 1916
- Melanoplus obespsolus Rentz and Weissman, 1981
- Melanoplus occidentalis (Thomas, 1872)
- Melanoplus oklahomae Hebard, 1937
- Melanoplus olamentke Hebard, 1920
- Melanoplus ordwayae Deyrup, 1997
- Melanoplus oregonensis (Thomas, 1876)
- Melanoplus oreophilus Hebard, 1920
- Melanoplus ostentus Gurney and Buxton, 1968
- Melanoplus pachycercus Hebard, 1935
- Melanoplus packardii Scudder, 1878
- Melanoplus papyraedus Strohecker, 1963
- Melanoplus payettei Hebard, 1936
- Melanoplus pegasus Hebard, 1919
- Melanoplus peninsularis Hubbell, 1932
- Melanoplus picropidzae Hebard, 1937
- Melanoplus pictus Scudder, 1897
- Melanoplus pinaleno Hebard, 1937
- Melanoplus pinctus Scudder, 1897
- Melanoplus pinicola Fulton, 1930
- Melanoplus platycercus Hebard, 1920
- Melanoplus plebejus (Stål, 1878)
- Melanoplus ponderosus (Scudder, 1875)
- Melanoplus primaestivus Dakin, 1966
- Melanoplus propinquus Scudder, 1897
- Melanoplus puer (Scudder, 1878)
- Melanoplus punctulatus (Scudder, 1863)
- Melanoplus pygmaeus Davis, 1915
- Melanoplus quercicola (Hebard, 1918)
- Melanoplus querneus Rehn and Hebard, 1916
- Melanoplus reflexus Scudder, 1897
- Melanoplus regalis (Dodge, 1876)
- Melanoplus rehni Hebard, 1920
- Melanoplus rentzi Otte, 1995
- Melanoplus repetinus Hebard, 1935
- Melanoplus reyesensis Rentz, 1978
- Melanoplus rileyanus Scudder, 1897
- Melanoplus rotundipennis (Scudder, 1877)
- Melanoplus rugglesi Gurney, 1949
- Melanoplus rusticus (Stål, 1878)
- Melanoplus salmonis Hebard, 1935
- Melanoplus saltator Scudder, 1897
- Melanoplus sanguinipes (Fabricius, 1798)
- Melanoplus scapularis Rehn and Hebard, 1916
- Melanoplus scitulus Scudder, 1897
- Melanoplus scudderi (Uhler, 1864)
- Melanoplus seminole Hubbell, 1932
- Melanoplus serrulatus Hebard, 1937
- Melanoplus similis Morse, 1904
- Melanoplus siskiyou Strohecker, 1963
- Melanoplus snowii Scudder, 1897
- Melanoplus solitudinis Hebard, 1935
- Melanoplus sonomaensis Caudell, 1905
- Melanoplus splendidus Hebard, 1920
- Melanoplus spretus (Walsh, 1866)
- Melanoplus stegocercus Rehn and Hebard, 1916
- Melanoplus stonei Rehn, 1904
- Melanoplus strumosus Morse, 1904
- Melanoplus sumichrasti (Saussure, 1861)
- Melanoplus sylvaticus McNeill, 1899
- Melanoplus sylvestris Morse, 1904
- Melanoplus symmetricus Morse, 1904
- Melanoplus tepidus Morse, 1906
- Melanoplus tequestae Hubbell, 1932
- Melanoplus terminalis Scudder, 1897
- Melanoplus texanus (Scudder, 1878)
- Melanoplus thomasi Scudder, 1897
- Melanoplus tribuloides Morse, 1906
- Melanoplus tribulus Morse, 1904
- Melanoplus trigeminus Strohecker, 1963
- Melanoplus tristis Bruner, 1904
- Melanoplus truncatus Scudder, 1898
- Melanoplus tuberculatus Morse, 1906
- Melanoplus tumidicercus Hubbell, 1932
- Melanoplus tunicae Hebard, 1920
- Melanoplus validus Scudder, 1898
- Melanoplus variegatus (Scudder, 1878)
- Melanoplus virgatus Scudder, 1897
- Melanoplus viridipes Scudder, 1897
- Melanoplus vulnus Eades, 1959
- Melanoplus walshii Scudder, 1897
- Melanoplus wappo Rentz, 1978
- Melanoplus warneri Little, 1932
- Melanoplus washingtonius (Bruner, 1885)
- Melanoplus wilsoni Gurney, 1960
- Melanoplus wintunus Strohecker and Helfer, 1963
- Melanoplus withlacoocheensis Squitier and Deyrup, 1998
- Melanoplus yarrowii (Thomas, 1875)
- Mermiria bivittata (Serville, 1839)
- Mermiria intertexta Scudder, 1899
- Mermiria picta (F. Walker, 1870)
- Mermiria texana Bruner, 1889
- Mestobregma impexum Rehn, 1919
- Mestobregma plattei (Thomas, 1873)
- Mestobregma terricolor Rehn, 1919
- Metaleptea brevicornis (Johannson, 1763)
- Metator nevadensis (Bruner, 1905)
- Metator pardalinus (Saussure, 1884)
- Microtes helferi (Strohecker, 1960)
- Microtes occidentalis (Bruner, 1893)
- Microtes pogonata (Strohecker, 1963)
- Mohavacris timberlakei Rehn, 1948
- Morsea californica Scudder, 1898
- Morsea catalinae Rentz and Weissman, 1981
- Morsea dumicola Rehn and Hebard, 1918
- Morsea islandica Rentz and Weissman, 1981
- Morsea kaibabensis Rehn and Grant, 1958
- Morsea piute Rehn and Grant, 1958
- Morsea tamalpaisensis Rehn and Hebard, 1909
- Neotettix femoratus (Scudder, 1869)
- Neotettix nullisinus (Hancock, 1919)
- Neotettix proavus Rehn and Hebard, 1916
- Neotettix proteus Rehn and Hebard, 1916
- Neotridactylus apicialis (Say, 1825)
- Neotridactylus archboldi Deyrup and Eisner, 1996
- Nisquallia olympica Rehn, 1952
- Nomotettix cristatus (Scudder, 1863)
- Nomotettix parvus Morse, 1895
- Oedaleonotus borckii (Stål, 1860)
- Oedaleonotus enigma (Scudder, 1876)
- Oedaleonotus orientis Hebard, 1920
- Oedaleonotus pacificus (Scudder, 1881)
- Oedaleonotus phryneicus Hebard, 1919
- Oedaleonotus pictus (Scudder, 1899)
- Oedaleonotus tenuipennis (Scudder, 1897)
- Oedaleonotus truncatus Rehn, 1907
- Oedaleonotus werneri Yin and Smith, 1989
- Opeia atascosa Hebard, 1937
- Opeia obscura (Thomas, 1872)
- Orphulella pelidna (Burmeister, 1838)
- Orphulella speciosa (Scudder, 1863)
- Oxya velox (Fabricius, 1787)
- Paraidemona fratercula Hebard, 1918
- Paraidemona latifurcula Hebard, 1918
- Paraidemona mimica Scudder, 1897
- Paraidemona nudus (Scudder, 1878)
- Paraidemona nuttingi Yin and Smith, 1989
- Paraidemona olsoni Yin and Smith, 1989
- Paraidemona punctata (Stål, 1878)
- Paratettix aztecus (Saussure, 1861)
- Paratettix brevipennis (Hancock, 1902)
- Paratettix cucullatus (Burmeister, 1838)
- Paratettix freygessneri Saussure, 1887
- Paratettix mexicanus (Saussure, 1861)
- Paratettix rugosus (Scudder, 1863)
- Paratettix toltecus (Saussure, 1861)
- Paratylotropidia beutenmuelleri Morse, 1907
- Paratylotropidia brunneri Scudder, 1897
- Paratylotropidia morsei Rehn and Rehn, 1943
- Pardalophora apiculata (Harris, 1835)
- Pardalophora haldemanii (Scudder, 1872)
- Pardalophora phoenicoptera (Burmeister, 1838)
- Pardalophora saussurei (Scudder, 1892)
- Paropomala pallida Bruner, 1904
- Paropomala virgata Scudder, 1899
- Paropomala wyomingensis (Thomas, 1871)
- Paroxya atlantica Scudder, 1877
- Paroxya clavuliger (Serville, 1839)
- Paroxya hoosieri (Blatchley, 1892)
- Paroxya paroxyoides (Scudder, 1897)
- Paroxya recta Scudder, 1877
- Paxilla obesa (Scudder, 1877)
- Phaedrotettix accola (Scudder, 1897)
- Phaedrotettix dumicola (Scudder, 1878)
- Phaulotettix eurycercus Hebard, 1918
- Phlibostroma quadrimaculatum (Thomas, 1871)
- Phoetaliotes nebrascensis (Thomas, 1872)
- Phrynotettix robustus (Bruner, 1889)
- Phrynotettix tshivavensis (Haldeman, 1852)
- Podisma hesperus (Hebard, 1936)
- Poecilotettix sanguineus Scudder, 1897
- Prorocorypha snowi Rehn, 1911
- Prumnacris rainierensis (Caudell, 1907)
- Pseudopomala brachyptera (Scudder, 1863)
- Psilotettix obesus Bruner, 1908
- Psinidia amplicornis Caudell, 1903
- Psinidia fenestralis (Serville, 1839)
- Psoloessa delicatula (Scudder, 1876)
- Psoloessa texana Scudder, 1875
- Psychomastax deserticola Hebard, 1934
- Psychomastax inyo Rehn and Grant, 1959
- Psychomastax psylla Rehn and Hebard, 1918
- Psychomastax robusta Hebard, 1934
- Rhabdotettix concinnus Scudder, 1897
- Rhammatocerus viatorius (Saussure, 1861)
- Romalea microptera (Beauvois, 1817)
- Schistocerca albolineata (Thomas, 1875)
- Schistocerca alutacea (Harris, 1841)
- Schistocerca americana (Drury, 1773)
- Schistocerca camerata Scudder, 1899
- Schistocerca ceratiola Hubbell and Walker, 1928
- Schistocerca damnifica (Saussure, 1861)
- Schistocerca emarginata (Scudder, 1872)
- Schistocerca impleta (F. Walker, 1870)
- Schistocerca lineata Scudder, 1899
- Schistocerca nitens (Thunberg, 1815)
- Schistocerca obscura (Fabricius, 1798)
- Schistocerca rubiginosa (Harris, 1863)
- Schistocerca shoshone (Thomas, 1873)
- Shotwellia isleta Gurney, 1940
- Sinaloa garabe Otte and Cohn, 2002
- Sinaloa isena Otte and Cohn, 2002
- Sinaloa jubaami Otte and Cohn, 2002
- Sinaloa sipuri Otte and Cohn, 2002
- Sinaloa uri Otte and Cohn, 2002
- Spaniacris deserticola (Bruner, 1906)
- Spharagemon bolli Scudder, 1875
- Spharagemon bunites Otte, 1984
- Spharagemon campestris (McNeill, 1901)
- Spharagemon collare (Scudder, 1872)
- Spharagemon crepitans (Saussure, 1884)
- Spharagemon cristatum Scudder, 1875
- Spharagemon equale (Say, 1825)
- Spharagemon marmorata (Harris, 1841)
- Spharagemon saxatile Morse, 1894
- Stenacris vitreipennis (Marschall, 1836)
- Stethophyma celatum Otte, 1979
- Stethophyma gracile (Scudder, 1863)
- Stethophyma lineatum (Scudder, 1863)
- Sticthippus californicus (Scudder, 1892)
- Syrbula admirabilis (Uhler, 1864)
- Syrbula montezuma (Saussure, 1861)
- Taeniopoda eques (Burmeister, 1838)
- Tanaocerus koebelei Bruner, 1906
- Teinophaus matilei Amédégnato and Poulain, 2000
- Tetrix americana Hancock, 1909
- Tetrix arenosa Burmeister, 1838
- Tetrix bipunctatus (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Tetrix brunneri (I. Bolivar, 1877)
- Tetrix granulata (Kirby, 1837)
- Tetrix ornata (Say, 1824)
- Tetrix sierrana Rehn and Grant, 1956
- Tetrix subulata (Linnaeus, 1761)
- Tettigidea acuta Morse, 1895
- Tettigidea armata Morse, 1895
- Tettigidea empedonepia Hubbell, 1937
- Tettigidea lateralis (Say, 1824)
- Tettigidea prorsa Scudder, 1877
- Tomonotus ferruginosus Bruner, 1905
- Trachyrhachys aspera Scudder, 1876
- Trachyrhachys coronata Scudder, 1876
- Trachyrhachys kiowa (Thomas, 1872)
- Trepidulus hyalinus (Scudder, 1901)
- Trepidulus penelope (Caudell, 1901)
- Trepidulus rosaceus (Scudder, 1901)
- Trimerotropis agrestis McNeill, 1900
- Trimerotropis albescens McNeill, 1901
- Trimerotropis arenacea Rehn, 1910
- Trimerotropis arizonensis Tinkham, 1947
- Trimerotropis barnumi Tinkham, 1960
- Trimerotropis bernardi Rentz and Weissman, 1984
- Trimerotropis bifasciata Bruner, 1889
- Trimerotropis californica Bruner, 1889
- Trimerotropis cincta (Thomas, 1870)
- Trimerotropis cyaneipennis Bruner, 1889
- Trimerotropis diversellus Hebard, 1928
- Trimerotropis fontana Thomas, 1876
- Trimerotropis fratercula McNeill, 1901
- Trimerotropis gracilis (Thomas, 1872)
- Trimerotropis huroniana E. M. Walker, 1902
- Trimerotropis inconspicua Bruner, 1904
- Trimerotropis infantilis Rentz and Weissman, 1984
- Trimerotropis inyo Rentz and Weissman, 1984
- Trimerotropis koebelei (Bruner, 1889)
- Trimerotropis latifasciata Scudder, 1881
- Trimerotropis leucophaea Rentz and Weissman, 1984
- Trimerotropis maritima (Harris, 1841)
- Trimerotropis melanoptera McNeill, 1901
- Trimerotropis modesta Bruner, 1889
- Trimerotropis occidentalis (Bruner, 1889)
- Trimerotropis occidentiloides Rentz and Weissman, 1981
- Trimerotropis occulens Otte, 1984
- Trimerotropis pacifica Bruner, 1889
- Trimerotropis pallidipennis (Burmeister, 1838)
- Trimerotropis pistrinaria Saussure, 1884
- Trimerotropis pseudofasciata Scudder, 1876
- Trimerotropis salina McNeill, 1901
- Trimerotropis santabarbara Rentz and Weissman, 1981
- Trimerotropis saxatilis McNeill, 1900
- Trimerotropis schaefferi Caudell, 1904
- Trimerotropis sparsa (Thomas, 1875)
- Trimerotropis thalassica Bruner, 1889
- Trimerotropis titusi Caudell, 1905
- Trimerotropis topanga Rentz and Weissman, 1981
- Trimerotropis verruculata (Kirby, 1837)
- Trimerotropis whitei Rentz and Weissman, 1984
- Tropidolophus formosus (Say, 1825)
- Tytthotyle maculata (Bruner, 1889)
- Xanthippus aquilonius Otte, 1984
- Xanthippus brooksi Vickery, 1967
- Xanthippus corallipes (Haldeman, 1852)
- Xanthippus montanus (Thomas, 1871)
- Xanthippus olancha (Caudell, 1921)
- Xeracris minimus (Scudder, 1900)
- Xeracris snowi (Caudell, 1915)
Галерија
- Nomadacris septemfasciata
- Tetrix sp.
- Abisares viridipennis
-
- Locusta
-
Референце
- ^ Rowell, Hugh; Flook, Paul (2001). „Caelifera: Shorthorned Grasshoppers, Locusts and Relatives”. Tree of Life web project. Архивирано из оригинала 8. 4. 2015. г. Приступљено 3. 4. 2015. CS1 одржавање: Формат датума (веза)
- ^ Flook, P. K.; Rowell, C. H. F. (1997). „The Phylogeny of the Caelifera (Insecta, Orthoptera) as Deduced from mtrRNA Gene Sequences”. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 8 (1): 89—103. PMID 9242597. doi:10.1006/mpev.1997.0412.
Литература
- Блесић, Б: Артикулата, ПМФ - Крагујевац, 2002.
- Догељ, В, А: Зоологија бескичмењака, Научна књига, Београд, 1971.
- Крунић, М: Зоологија инвертебрата 1, Научна књига, Београд, 1977.
- Крунић, М: Зоологија инвертебрата 2, Научна књига, Београд, 1979.
- Крстић, Љ: Човек и микроби, Драганић, Београд, 2003.
- Маричек, магдалена, Ћурчић, Б, Радовић, И: Специјална зоологија, Научна књига, Београд, 1986.
- Матоничкин, И, Хабдија, И, Примц - Хабдија, Б: Бескраљешњаци - билогија нижих авертебрата, Школска књига, Загреб, 1998.
- Marcon, E, Mongini, M: Све животиње света, ИРО Вук Караџић, Београд, 1986.
- Петров, И: Сакупљање, препаровање и чување инсеката у збиркама, Биолошки факултет, Београд, 2000.
- Радовић, И, Петров, Бригита: Разноврсност живота 1 - структура и функција, Биолошки факултет Београд и Stylos Нови Сад, Београд, 2001.
- Ратајац, Ружица: Зоологија за студенте Пољопривредног факултета, ПМФ у Новом Саду и МП Stylos Нови Сад, 1995.
- Секулић, Р: Упознајмо инсекте, ЗУНС, Нови Сад и Београд, 1982.
Спољашње везе
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png)
- BioNet škola
- Tree of Life Web Project Архивирано на сајту Wayback Machine (8. април 2015)
- https://web.archive.org/web/20051217121215/http://www.rutkies.de/schrecken/