Poređenje orbitalnih raketnih motora
Ova stranica je nepotpuna lista podataka i specifikacija orbitalnih raketnih motora.
Aktuelni, predstojeći i raketni motori u razvoju
Motor | Poreklo | Dizajner | Vozilo | Status | Korišćenje | Pogon | Ciklus napajanja | Specifični impuls (s)[а] | Potisak (N)[а] | Pritisak u komori (bar) | Masa (kg) | Potisak: odnos težine[б] | Oksidator: odnos goriva |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Aeon 1 | ![]() | Relativity Space | Terran 1 | U razvoju | 1st | CH4 / LOX | Gas generator | 7002310000000000000♠310 | 7001867400000000000♠86,740 (SL)[1] | ||||
Aeon 1 Vacuum | ![]() | Relativity Space | Terran 1 | U razvoju | 2nd | CH4 / LOX | Gas generator | 7002360000000000000♠360 | 7002100084999900000♠100,085 (SL)[1] | ||||
AJ-10-190 | ![]() | Aerojet | Space Shuttle, Orion | Aktivan | Upper | N2O4/MMH | Pod pritiskom | 7002316000000000000♠316[2] | 7004266890000000000♠26.689[2] | 7002862000000000000♠862[2] | 7002118000000000000♠118[2] | 7003230800000000000♠2.308 | |
AR1 | ![]() | Aerojet Rocketdyne | Beta (potential)[3] | U razvoju | 1st | RP-1 / LOX | Staged, oxidizer-rich | 7000220000000000000♠2,200,000 (SL)[4] | 7002272000000000000♠272 | ||||
BE-3 | ![]() | Blue Origin | New Shepard | Aktivan | 1st | LH2 / LOX | Combustion tap-off | 7002490000000000000♠490,000[5] | |||||
BE-3U | ![]() | Blue Origin | New Glenn | U razvoju | 2nd | LH2 / LOX | Expander, open | 7002710000000000000♠710,000[5] | |||||
BE-4 | ![]() | Blue Origin | New Glenn, Vulcan | U razvoju | 1st | CH4 / LOX | Staged, oxidizer-rich | 7000240000000000000♠2,400,000[6][7] | 7002134000000000000♠134[8] | ||||
CE-20 | ![]() | LPSC | GSLV Mk III | Aktivan | Upper | LH2 / LOX | Gas generator | 7002434000000000000♠434 | 7002196500000000000♠196,500 | 7003600000000000000♠6.000 | 7002588000000000000♠588 | 7002341000000000000♠341 | 7002505000000000000♠505 |
CE-7.5 | ![]() | LPSC | GSLV Mk II | Aktivan | Upper | LH2 / LOX | Staged | 7002454000000000000♠454[9] | 7001735000000000000♠73,500 | 7001580000000000000♠58 | 7002445000000000000♠445 | 7003168500000000000♠1.685 | |
E2 | ![]() | ABL Space Systems | RS1 | U razvoju | 1st | RP-1 / LOX | Gas generator | 7001538000000000000♠53,800[10] | |||||
E2 Vacuum | ![]() | ABL Space Systems | RS1 | U razvoju | 2nd | RP-1 / LOX | Gas generator | 7001578000000000000♠57,800[10] | |||||
Engine-2 | ![]() | Launcher Space | Rocket-1 | U razvoju | 1st | RP-1 / LOX | Staged, oxidizer-rich | 7002327000000000000♠327[11] 7002290000000000000♠290 (SL) | 7002100000000000000♠100,000[11] | 7002262000000000000♠262 | |||
Engine-2 Vacuum | ![]() | Launcher Space | Rocket-1 | U razvoju | 2nd | RP-1 / LOX | Staged, oxidizer-rich | 7002365000000000000♠365[11] | 7002100000000000000♠100,000[11] | 7002262000000000000♠262 | |||
GEM 63 | ![]() | Northrop Grumman | Atlas V | Aktivan | Booster | HTPB | Čvrsto gorivo | 7004279060000000000♠27.906 (Vac)[12] | 7000166200000000000♠1,662,745[13] | 7001493000000000000♠49,300 with fuel | |||
GEM 63XL | ![]() | Northrop Grumman | Vulcan | U razvoju | Booster | HTPB | Čvrsto gorivo | 7003280300000000000♠2.803 (Vac)[14] | 7006202572000000000♠2.025.720[13] | 7001534000000000000♠53,400 with fuel | |||
Hadley | ![]() | Ursa Major Technologies | GOLauncher 1[15] | U razvoju | 1st | RP-1 / LOX | Staged, oxidizer-rich | 7001222410000000000♠22,241 (SL)[16] | |||||
HM-7B | ![]() | Snecma | Ariane 2, 3, 4, 5 ECA | Aktivan | Upper | LH2 / LOX | Gas generator | 7002446000000000000♠446[17] 7002310000000000000♠310 (SL)[18] | 7001648000000000000♠64,800[17] 7001436000000000000♠43,600 (SL)[18] | 7001370000000000000♠37[17] | 7002165000000000000♠165[17] | 7003432500000000000♠4.325 | 7000500000000000000♠5 |
HyPER-15 | ![]() | Innospace | Hanbit-Nano, -Micro, -Mini | U razvoju | 1st | Paraffin / LOX | Električna pumpa | 7002292000000000000♠292 | 7002150000000000000♠150,000[19] | ||||
LE-5B | ![]() | Mitsubishi, JAXA | H-IIA, H-IIB | Aktivan | Upper | LH2 / LOX | Expander, open | 7002447000000000000♠447[20] | 7002137000000000000♠137,000 | 7002360000000000000♠360 | 7002269000000000000♠269 | 7003519300000000000♠5.193 | 7000500000000000000♠5 |
LE-7A | ![]() | Mitsubishi, JAXA | H-IIA, H-IIB | Aktivan | 1st | LH2 / LOX | Staged | 7002438000000000000♠438[21] 7002338000000000000♠338 (SL)[21] | 7000109800000000000♠1,098,000 7002870000000000000♠870,000 (SL) | 7002120000000000000♠120 | 7000180000000000000♠1,800 | 7002659000000000000♠659 | 7001590000000000000♠59 |
LE-9 | ![]() | Mitsubishi, JAXA | H-3 | U razvoju | 1st | LH2 / LOX | Expander, open | 7002425000000000000♠425[22] | 7002147100000000000♠147,1000 | 7002100000000000000♠100 | 7003240000000000000♠2.400 | 7002625000000000000♠625 | 7000500000000000000♠5.9 |
Lightning 1 | ![]() | Firefly Aerospace | Alpha | Aktivan | 2nd | RP-1 / LOX | Combustion tap-off | 7002322000000000000♠322[23] | 7001701009999900000♠70,100[23] | ||||
Merlin 1D FT | ![]() | SpaceX | Falcon 9 B5, Heavy | Aktivan | 1st | RP-1 / LOX | Gas generator | 7002311000000000000♠311 | 7002914000000000000♠914,000[24] 7002845000000000000♠845,000 (SL)[24] | 108.0[25] | 7002470000000000000♠470 | 7003194500000000000♠1.945[24] | |
Merlin Vacuum 1D | ![]() | SpaceX | Falcon 9 B5, Heavy | Aktivan | 2nd | RP-1 / LOX | Gas generator | 7002348000000000000♠348[26] | 7002981000000000000♠981,000[27] | 7002236000000000000♠236 | |||
M10 | ![]() | Avio | Vega-E[28] | U razvoju | Upper[28] | CH4 / LOX[28] | Expander, closed | 7002362000000000000♠362[28] | 7001980000000000000♠98,000[28] | 7001340000000000000♠34[28] | |||
NewtonThree | ![]() | Virgin Orbit | LauncherOne | Aktivan | Booster | RP-1 / LOX | Gas generator[29] | 7002266892999999999♠266,893[30] | |||||
NewtonFour | ![]() | Virgin Orbit | LauncherOne | Aktivan | 2nd | RP-1 / LOX | Gas generator[29] | 7001222410000000000♠22,241[30] | |||||
NK-33A (AJ26-62), 11Д111 / 14Д15 | ![]() | JSC Kuznetsov | Antares 100, Soyuz-2-1v | Aktivan | 1st | RP-1 / LOX | Staged, oxidizer-rich | 7002331000000000000♠331[31] 7002297000000000000♠297 (SL) | 7000168000000000000♠1,680,000 7000151000000000000♠1,510,000 (SL) | 7002145000000000000♠145 | 7000122200000000000♠1,222 | 7003136800000000000♠1.368 | |
P80 | ![]() | Avio | Vega | Aktivan | 1st | HTPB | Čvrsto gorivo | 7002280000000000000♠280[32] | 7000301500000000000♠3,015,000[32] | 7001880000000000000♠88 | 7001960000000000000♠96,000 with fuel | ||
P120 | ![]() | Avio | Ariane 6, Vega-C | Aktivan | Booster, 1st | HTPB | Čvrsto gorivo | 7002279000000000000♠279[33] | 7000465000000000000♠4,650,000[33] | 7002105000000000000♠105 | 7002161000000000000♠161,000 with fuel[33] | ||
P230 | ![]() | Avio | Ariane 5 | Aktivan | Booster | HTPB | Čvrsto gorivo | 7002286000000000000♠286[34] 7002259000000000000♠259 (SL) | 7000699600000000000♠6,996,000 7000586000000000000♠5,860,000 (SL) | 7001690000000000000♠69 | 7002269000000000000♠269,000 with fuel[34] | ||
S139 | ![]() | SDSC | PSLV | Aktivan | 1st | HTPB | Čvrsto gorivo | 7002269000000000000♠269[35] | 7002486000000000000♠486,0000 | 7001580000000000000♠58 | 7002160190000000000♠160,200 with fuel | ||
Raptor[36] | ![]() | SpaceX | Starship | U razvoju and Testing | 1st, 2nd | CH4 / LOX | Staged, full-flow | 7002350000000000000♠350[37] 7002327000000000000♠327 (SL) | 7000250000000000000♠2,500,000 (SL, est.) (goal)[38][39] | 7002330000000000000♠330[40] | 7003136000000000000♠~1.360 (goal)[41] | 7002170000000000000♠≥170 (goal)[41] | 7001360000000000000♠36[42] |
Raptor Vacuum[36] | ![]() | SpaceX | Starship | U razvoju | 2nd | CH4 / LOX | Staged, full-flow | 7002380000000000000♠380+[43] | 7000300000000000000♠3,000,000[44] | 7002330000000000000♠330[40] | 7003136000000000000♠~1.360 (goal)[41] | 7002120000000000000♠≥120 (goal)[41] | 7001360000000000000♠36[42] |
RD-0124, 14Д23 | ![]() | KBKhA | Soyuz-2.1b, Soyuz-2-1v, Angara | Aktivan | 2nd, 3rd | RP-1 / LOX | Staged, oxidizer-rich | 7002359000000000000♠359[45] | 7002294300000000000♠294,300 | 7002160000000000000♠160 | 7002520000000000000♠520 | 7002577000000000000♠577 | |
RD-0146D | ![]() | KBKhA | Angara | U razvoju | Upper | LH2 / LOX | Expander, closed | 7002470000000000000♠470[46] | 7001686009999900000♠68,600 | 7001590000000000000♠59 | |||
RD-107A, 14Д22 | ![]() | NPO Energomash | Soyuz-FG, -2 | Aktivan | 1st | RP-1 / LOX | Gas generator | 7003320200000000000♠3.202[47] 7003263300000000000♠2.633 (SL) | 7000101899999999999♠1,019,892 7002839449000000000♠839,449 (SL) | 7002612000000000000♠612 | 7000109000000000000♠1,090 | 7003785300000000000♠7.853 | |
RD-108A, 14Д21 | ![]() | NPO Energomash | Soyuz-FG, -2 | Aktivan | 2nd | RP-1 / LOX | Gas generator | 7003320600000000000♠3.206[47] 7003257700000000000♠2.577 (SL) | 7002921825000000000♠921,825 7002792377000000000♠792,377 (SL) | 7002555000000000000♠555 | 7000107500000000000♠1,075 | 7003751600000000000♠7.516 | |
RD-171M,[в] 11Д520 | ![]() | NPO Energomash | Soyuz-5, Zenit-2M, -3SL, -3SLB, -3SLBF | Aktivan | 1st | RP-1 / LOX | Staged, oxidizer-rich | 7003337200000000000♠3.372[48] 7003309500000000000♠3.095 (SL) | 7000790400000000000♠7,904,160 7000725600000000000♠7,256,921 (SL) | 7002250000000000000♠250 | 7000930000000000000♠9,300 | 7003795700000000000♠7.957 | |
RD-180 | ![]() | NPO Energomash | Atlas V, III | Aktivan | 1st | RP-1 / LOX | Staged, oxidizer-rich | 7003338400000000000♠3.384[49] 7003311900000000000♠3.119 (SL) | 7000415200000000000♠4,152,136 7000382600000000000♠3,826,555 (SL) | 7003261700000000000♠2.617 | 7000548000000000000♠5,480 | 7002712000000000000♠712 | 7002272000000000000♠272 |
RD-181 | ![]() | NPO Energomash | Antares 200 | Aktivan | 1st | RP-1 / LOX | Staged, oxidizer-rich | 7003339200000000000♠3.392[50] 7003311900000000000♠3.119 (SL) | 7000208500000000000♠2,085,000 7000192200000000000♠1,922,000 (SL) | 7003262600000000000♠2.626 | 7000220000000000000♠2,200 | 7001890000000000000♠89 | |
RD-191 | ![]() | NPO Energomash | Angara | Aktivan | 1st | RP-1 / LOX | Staged, oxidizer-rich | 7003337500000000000♠3.375[51] 7003311200000000000♠3.112 (SL) | 7000208400000000000♠2,084,894 7000192200000000000♠1,922,103 (SL) | 7003262600000000000♠2.626 | 7000220000000000000♠2,200 | 7003890900000000000♠8.909 | |
RD-193 | ![]() | NPO Energomash | Soyuz-2-1v | U razvoju | 1st | RP-1 / LOX | Staged, oxidizer-rich | 7003337500000000000♠3.375[52] 7003311200000000000♠3.112 (SL) | 7000208400000000000♠2,084,894 7000192200000000000♠1,922,103 (SL) | 7000190000000000000♠1,900 | 7004103150000000000♠10.315 | ||
RD-276, 14Д14М | ![]() | NPO Energomash | Proton-M | Aktivan | 1st | N2O4 / UDMH | Staged, oxidizer-rich | 7003315800000000000♠3.158[53] 7002288000000000000♠288 (SL) | 7000183100000000000♠1,831,882 7000167100000000000♠1,671,053 (SL) | 7003168500000000000♠1.685 | 7000112000000000000♠1,120 | 7003171200000000000♠1.712 | |
RD-801 | ![]() | Pivdenne/Pivdenmash | Mayak | U razvoju | 1st | RP-1 / LOX | Staged, oxidizer-rich | 7002336000000000000♠336 [54] 7003300700000000000♠3.007 (SL) | 7000133900000000000♠1,339,255 7000119800000000000♠1,198,608 (SL) | 7002180000000000000♠180 | 7000162990000000000♠1,630 | 7002265000000000000♠265 | |
RD-809K | ![]() | Pivdenne/Pivdenmash | Mayak | U razvoju | Upper | RP-1 / LOX | Staged, oxidizer-rich | 7002352000000000000♠352 [54] | 7001980670000099999♠98,067 | 7002330000000000000♠330 | 7002262000000000000♠262 | ||
RD-810 | ![]() | Pivdenne/Pivdenmash | Mayak, Zenit | U razvoju | 1st | RP-1 / LOX | Staged, oxidizer-rich | 7003335500000000000♠3.355 [55] 7002299000000000000♠299 (SL) | 7000210400000000000♠2,104,890 7000187600000000000♠1,876,149 (SL) | 7002180000000000000♠180 | 7000280000000099999♠2,800 | 7002265000000000000♠265 | |
RD-843 | ![]() | Pivdenne/Pivdenmash | Vega | Aktivan | upper | N2O4 / UDMH | Pod pritiskom | 7003315500000000000♠3.155 | 7000245200000000000♠2,452 | 7002204000000000000♠204 | 7003159300000000000♠1.593 | 7001200000000000000♠20 | |
RD-861K | ![]() | Pivdenne/Pivdenmash | Cyclone-4M | U razvoju | 2nd | N2O4 / UDMH | Gas generator | 7002330000000000000♠330 [56] | 7001776290000000000♠77,629 | 7002207000000000000♠207 | 7002241000000000000♠241 | ||
RD-870 | ![]() | Pivdenne/Pivdenmash | Cyclone-4M | U razvoju | 1st | RP-1 / LOX | Staged, oxidizer-rich | 7002340000000000000♠340 [57] 7003301500000000000♠3.015 (SL) | 7002876715000000000♠876,715 7002777667000000000♠777,667 (SL) | 7003135300000000000♠1.353 | 7003268400000000000♠2.684 | ||
Reaver 1 | ![]() | Firefly Aerospace | Alpha | Aktivan | 1st | RP-1 / LOX | Combustion tap-off | 7003295600000000000♠2.956[23] | 7002184000000000000♠184,000[23] | ||||
RL-10A-4-2[58] | ![]() | Aerojet Rocketdyne | Atlas IIIB, V | Aktivan | Upper | LH2 / LOX | Expander, closed | 7002451000000000000♠451 | 7001991950000099999♠99,195 | 7001420000000000000♠42 | 7002168000000000000♠168 | 7003602700000000000♠6.027 | 7001550000000000000♠55 |
RL-10B-2[58] | ![]() | Aerojet Rocketdyne | Delta III, IV, SLS | Aktivan | Upper | LH2 / LOX | Expander, closed | 7003465500000000000♠4.655 | 7002110093000000000♠110,093 | 7001440000000000000♠44 | 7002301000000000000♠301 | 7003372700000000000♠3.727 | 7002588000000000000♠588 |
RL-10C-1[58] | ![]() | Aerojet Rocketdyne | Delta III, IV, SLS, Vulcan | Aktivan | Upper | LH2 / LOX | Expander, closed | 7002450000000000000♠450 | 7002101829999900000♠101,820 | 7001440000000000000♠44 | 7002191000000000000♠191 | 7002545000000000000♠545 | 7001550000000000000♠55 |
RS-25 | ![]() | Rocketdyne | Space Shuttle, SLS | Aktivan | 1st | LH2 / LOX | Staged, fuel-rich | 7003452300000000000♠4.523 7002366000000000000♠366 (SL) | 7000227900000000000♠2,279,000 7000186000000000000♠1,860,000 (SL)[59] | 7003206400000000000♠2.064 | 7000352600000000000♠3,526 | 7003537900000000000♠5.379 | |
RS-68A[г] | ![]() | Rocketdyne | Delta IV, IV Heavy | Aktivan | 1st | LH2 / LOX | Gas generator | 7002411000000000000♠411[60] 7002362000000000000♠362 (SL) | 7000355800000000000♠3,558,577 7000313490000000000♠3,135,996 (SL) | 7002109000000000000♠109 | 7000668600000000000♠6,686 | 7003543100000000000♠5.431 | 7002597000000000000♠597 |
Rutherford | ![]() ![]() | Rocket Lab | Electron | Aktivan | 1st | RP-1 / LOX | Električna pumpa | 7002311000000000000♠311 | 7001249000000000000♠24,900 7001250000000000000♠25,000 (SL) | 7001350000000000000♠35[61] | 7002728000000000000♠728 (SL) | ||
Rutherford Vacuum | ![]() ![]() | Rocket Lab | Electron | Aktivan | 2nd | RP-1 / LOX | Električna pumpa | 7002343000000000000♠343 | 7001258000000000000♠25,800[61] | ||||
S200 | ![]() | SDSC | GSLV Mk III | Aktivan | Booster | HTPB | Čvrsto gorivo | 7003274500000000000♠2.745[62] | 7000515000000000000♠5,150,000[63][64][65] | 7002207000000000000♠207,000 with fuel[62] | |||
SCE-200 | ![]() | LPSC | GSLV Mk III, ULV | U razvoju | Upper, main | RP-1 / LOX | Staged, oxidizer-rich | 7002335000000000000♠335 7002299000000000000♠299 (SL) | 7000202999999999999♠2,030,000 7000182000000000000♠1,820,000 (SL) | 7002180000000000000♠180 | 7003270000000000000♠2.700 | ||
SLS Solid Rocket Booster[д] | ![]() | Orbital ATK | SLS | U razvoju | Booster | PBAN | Čvrsto gorivo | 7002267000000000000♠267 | 7001160000000000000♠16,000,000 | 7002730000000000000♠730,000 with fuel | |||
SLV-1 | ![]() | Godrej & Boyce | PSLV | Aktivan | Booster | HTPB | Čvrsto gorivo | 7002253000000000000♠253[66] | 7002502600000000000♠502,600 | 7001430000000000000♠43 | 7001108000000000000♠10,800 with fuel | ||
SRB-A3 | ![]() | IHI Aerospace, JAXA | H-IIA, H-IIB, Epsilon | Aktivan | Booster | HTPB | Čvrsto gorivo | 7003283600000000000♠2.836[67] | 7000230500000000000♠2,305,000 7000215000000000000♠2,150,000 (SL) | 7002111000000000000♠111 | 7001766009999900000♠76,600 with fuel | ||
TEPREL-B | ![]() | PLD Space | Miura 1 | Aktivan | 1st | RP-1 / LOX | Pod pritiskom | 7001302000000000000♠30,200 (SL) | |||||
TEPREL-C | ![]() | PLD Space | Miura 5 | U razvoju | 1st, 2nd | RP-1 / LOX | Gas-generator | 7002190000000000000♠190,000 (SL) | |||||
TQ-12[68] | ![]() | Landspace | ZQ-2 | Aktivan | 1st | CH4 / LOX | Gas generator | 7002284000000000000♠284 | 7002667000000000000♠667,000 (SL) | 7002101000000000000♠101 | |||
Vikas (rocket engine) | ![]() | LPSC | PSLV, GSLV, GSLV Mk III | Aktivan | 2nd, main, booster | N2O4 / UDMH | Gas generator | 7002262000000000000♠262 | 7002680500000000000♠680,500–804,500 7002600500000000000♠600,500–756,500 (SL) | 7002530000000000000♠530–58.5 | |||
Vinci | ![]() | Snecma | Ariane 6 | U razvoju | Upper | LH2 / LOX | Expander, closed[69] | 7002457000000000000♠457[70] | 7002180000000000000♠180,000 | 7001600000000000000♠60 | 7002280000000000000♠280 | 7003656000000000000♠6.560 | 7001610000000000000♠61 |
Vulcain 2 | ![]() | Snecma | Ariane 5 | Aktivan | 1st | LH2 / LOX | Gas generator | 7002429000000000000♠429[71] 7002318000000000000♠318 (SL)[72] | 7000135900000000000♠1,359,000[71] 7002939500000000000♠939,500 (SL)[72] | 7003117300000000000♠1.173[71] | 7000180000000000000♠1,800[71] | 7003770400000000000♠7.704 | |
YF-21B | ![]() | AALPT | Long March 2E, 2F, 3 | Aktivan | Booster, 1st | N2O4 / UDMH | Gas generator | 7004260660000000000♠26.066 (SL)[73] | 7002740400000000000♠740,400 (SL)[73] | ||||
YF-21C | ![]() | AALPT | Long March 2C, 2D, 3A, 3B, 3C, 4B, 4C | Aktivan | 1st | N2O4 / UDMH | Gas generator | 7003260700000000000♠2.607 (SL)[73] | 7002740400000000000♠740,400 (SL)[73] | ||||
YF-25 | ![]() | AALPT | Long March 3B, 3C | Aktivan | Booster | N2O4 / UDMH | Gas generator | 7004260660000000000♠26.066 (SL)[73] | 7002740400000000000♠740,400 (SL)[73] | ||||
YF-22B | ![]() | AALPT | Long March 2E, 2F | Aktivan | 2nd | N2O4 / UDMH | Gas generator | 7003298000000000000♠2.980[73] | 7002738400000000000♠738,400 | ||||
YF-22C | ![]() | AALPT | Long March 2C, 2D, 4B, 4C | Aktivan | 2nd | N2O4 / UDMH | Gas generator | 7003298000000000000♠2.980[73] | 7002742040000000000♠742,040 | ||||
YF-22D | ![]() | AALPT | Long March 3 | Aktivan | 2nd | N2O4 / UDMH | Gas generator | 7003298000000000000♠2.980[73] | 7002741400000000000♠741,400 | ||||
YF-22E | ![]() | AALPT | Long March 3A, 3B, 3C | Aktivan | 2nd | N2O4 / UDMH | Gas generator | 7003298000000000000♠2.980[73] | 7002741400000000000♠741,400 | ||||
YF-40 | ![]() | AALPT | Long March 4B, 4C | Aktivan | 3rd | N2O4 / UDMH | Gas generator | 7002303000000000000♠303 | 7002103000000000000♠103,000 | ||||
YF-50D | ![]() | AALPT | Long March 3B, 3C, 5, 7 | Aktivan | Upper | N2O4 / UDMH | Pod pritiskom | 7003315500000000000♠3.155 | 7000650000000000000♠6,500 | ||||
YF-73 | ![]() | AALPT | Long March 3 | Aktivan | 3rd | LH2 / LOX | Gas generator | 7003420000000000000♠4.200 | 7001441500000000000♠44,150 | ||||
YF-75 | ![]() | AALPT | Long March 3A, 3B, 3C | Aktivan | 3rd | LH2 / LOX | Gas generator | 7003438000000000000♠4.380[73] | 7001784500000000000♠78,450 | ||||
YF-75D | ![]() | AALPT | Long March 5 | Aktivan | 2nd | LH2 / LOX | Expander, closed | 7003442600000000000♠4.426 | 7001883600000000000♠88,360 | 7001410000000000000♠41 | 7002265000000000000♠265 | 7001340000000000000♠34 | 7001600000000000000♠60 |
YF-77 | ![]() | AALPT | Long March 5 | Aktivan | 1st | LH2 / LOX | Gas generator | 7002428000000000000♠428 7003316700000000000♠3.167 (SL) | 7002700000000000000♠700,000 7002518000000000000♠518,000 (SL) | 7002102000000000000♠102 | 7000105400000000000♠1,054 | 7001500000000000000♠50 | 7001550000000000000♠55 |
YF-79 | ![]() | AALPT | Long March 9 | U razvoju | 3rd | LH2 / LOX | Expander, closed | 7003455200000000000♠4.552 | 7002250000000000000♠250,000 | 7001700000000000000♠70 | 7001600000000000000♠60 | ||
YF-90[74] | ![]() | AALPT | Long March 9 | U razvoju | 2nd | LH2 / LOX | Staged, fuel-rich | 7002453000000000000♠453 | 7000220000000000000♠2,200,000 | 7002183000000000000♠183 | 7000480000000000000♠4,800 | 7003467400000000000♠4.674 | 7001600000000000000♠60 |
YF-100 | ![]() | AALPT | Long March 7, 5 | Aktivan | 1st | RP-1/ LOX | Staged, oxidizer-rich | 7003335100000000000♠3.351 7002300000000000000♠300(SL) | 7000133900000000000♠1,339,480 1,199,190 (SL) | 7002180000000000000♠180 | 7000191200000000000♠1,912 | 7001640000000000000♠64 | 7001260000000000000♠26 |
YF-115 | ![]() | AALPT | Long March 6, 7 | Aktivan | 2nd | RP-1/ LOX | Staged, oxidizer-rich | 7003341500000000000♠3.415 | 7002182400000000000♠182,400 | 7002120000000000000♠120 | 7001250000000000000♠25 | ||
YF-130 | ![]() | AALPT | Long March 9 | U razvoju | 1st | RP-1/ LOX | Staged, oxidizer-rich | 7002308000000000000♠308 (SL) | ~7003500000000000000♠5.000,000(SL) | 7002220000000000000♠220 | ~7000650000000000000♠6,500 | 7001780000000000000♠78 | 7002262000000000000♠262 |
Zefiro 9A | ![]() | Avio | Vega | Aktivan | 3rd | HTPB | Čvrsto gorivo | 7003295200000000000♠2.952[75] | 7002314000000000000♠314,000[75] | 7001750000000000000♠75 | 7001114000000000000♠11,400 with fuel | ||
Zefiro 23 | ![]() | Avio | Vega | Aktivan | 2nd | HTPB | Čvrsto gorivo | 7003287500000000000♠2.875[76] | 7000112200000000000♠1,122,000[76] | 7001940000000000000♠94 | 7001259350000000000♠25,935 with fuel | ||
Zefiro 40 | ![]() | Avio | Vega-C | Aktivan | 3rd | HTPB | Čvrsto gorivo | 7003293500000000000♠2.935[77] | 7000130400000000000♠1,304,000[77] | 7002115000000000000♠115 | 7001392060000000000♠39,206 with fuel |
Penzionisani i otkazani raketni motori
Motor | Poreklo | Dizajner | Vozilo | Korišćenje | Pogon | Ciklus napajanja | Specifični impuls (s)[а] | Potisak (N)[а] | Masa (kg) | Potisak: odnos težine[ђ] | Pritisak u komori (bar) | Oksidator: odnos goriva |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Aerojet M-1 | ![]() | Aerojet | Nova ? | 1st, 2nd? | LH2 / LOX | Gas generator | 7002428000000000000♠428 (SL) | 7000667000000000000♠6,670,000 | 7000906800000000000♠9,068 | 7001600000000000000♠60 | ||
Aestus | ![]() | Airbus Defence and Space | Ariane 5 G, G+, ES | Upper | N2O4 / MMH | Pod pritiskom | 7002324000000000000♠324[78] | 7001300000000000000♠30,000 | 7002111000000000000♠111 | 7002276000000000000♠276 | 7001110000000000000♠11 | 7001190000000000000♠19 |
Aestus II | ![]() | Airbus Defence and Space | Ariane 5 | Upper | N2O4 / MMH | Gas generator | 7002340000000000000♠340[79] | 7001554000000000000♠55,400 | 7002138000000000000♠138 | 7002410000000000000♠410 | 7001600000000000000♠60 | 7001190000000000000♠19 |
Aether | ![]() | Astra Space | Rocket 3.0[80] | 2nd | RP-1/LOX[81] | Električna pumpa | ||||||
AJ-60A | ![]() | Aerojet | Atlas V | Booster | HTPB | Čvrsto gorivo | 7002275000000000000♠275 | 7000127000000000000♠1,270,000[82] | ||||
AJ-260-2 | ![]() | Aerojet | S-I stage replacement (proposed) | 1st | PBAN | Čvrsto gorivo | 263 s | 26,183,755 | 831,345, with fuel | |||
Delphin | ![]() | Astra Space | Rocket 3.0[83] | 1st | RP-1/LOX[81] | Električna pumpa | 7004270000000000000♠27.000[84] | |||||
F-1[е] | ![]() | Rocketdyne | Saturn V | 1st | RP-1 / LOX | Gas generator | 7002304000000000000♠304 7002263000000000000♠263 (SL) | 7000777000000000000♠7,770,000 7000677000000000000♠6,770,000 (SL) | 7000839100000000000♠8,391 | 7003822700000000000♠8.227 | 7001700000000000000♠70 | 7002227000000000000♠227 |
F-1A[ж][85] | ![]() | Rocketdyne | 1st | RP-1 / LOX | Gas generator | 7002303000000000000♠303 7002270000000000000♠270 (SL) | 7000898900000000000♠8,989,000 7000800700000000000♠8,007,000 (SL) | 7000901500000000000♠9,015 | 7002906000000000000♠906 | 7001800000000000000♠80 | 7002227000000000000♠227 | |
Gamma 2 | ![]() | Bristol Siddeley | Black Arrow | 2nd | RP-1 / H2O2 | Staged, decomposition and combustion | 7002265000000000000♠265[86] | 7001682000000000000♠68,200 | 7002173000000000000♠173 | 7003402200000000000♠4.022 | 7000800000000000000♠8 | |
Gamma 8 | ![]() | Bristol Siddeley | Black Arrow | 1st | RP-1 / H2O2 | Staged, decomposition and combustion | 7002265000000000000♠265[87] | 7002234800000000000♠234,800 | 7002342000000000000♠342 | 7003700100000000000♠7.001 | 7003474000000000000♠4.740 | 7000800000000000000♠8 |
HM-7A | ![]() | Snecma | Ariane 1 | 3rd | LH2 / LOX | Gas generator | 7002443000000000000♠443[88] 7002308000000000000♠308 (SL) | 7001617000000000000♠61,700 | 7002149000000000000♠149 | 7002422000000000000♠422 | 7001300000000000000♠30 | 7000500000000000000♠5 |
J-2 | ![]() | Rocketdyne | Saturn V, IB | 2nd, 3rd | LH2 / LOX | Gas generator | 7002421000000000000♠421[89] 7002200000000000000♠200 (SL) | 7000103309999999999♠1,033,100 7002486200000000000♠486,200 (SL) | 7000143800000000000♠1,438 | 7003731800000000000♠7.318 | 7001300000000000000♠30 | 7001550000000000000♠55 |
J-2X | ![]() | Pratt & Whitney Rocketdyne | SLS (proposed) | Upper | LH2 / LOX | Gas generator | 7002448000000000000♠448[90] | 7003130778000000000♠1.307,78 | 7000247200000000000♠2,472 | 7003584100000000000♠5.841 | 7001950000000000000♠95 | 7001550000000000000♠55–4.5 |
Kestrel | ![]() | SpaceX | Falcon 1 | Upper | RP-1 / LOX | Pressure fed | 7002317000000000000♠317 | 7001310000000000000♠31,000 | 7001520000000000000♠52 | 7001650000000000000♠65 | 7001930000000000000♠93 | |
LE-5 | ![]() | Mitsubishi, NASDA | H-I | Upper | LH2 / LOX | Gas generator | 7002450000000000000♠450[91] | 7002103000000000000♠103,000 | 7002245000000000000♠245 | 7003428700000000000♠4.287 | 7002360000000000000♠360 | 7001550000000000000♠55 |
LE-5A | ![]() | Mitsubishi, NASDA | H-II | Upper | LH2 / LOX | Expander, open | 7002452000000000000♠452[92] | 7002121500000000000♠121,500 | 7002242000000000000♠242 | 7003511900000000000♠5.119 | 7002400000000000000♠400 | 7000500000000000000♠5 |
LE-7 | ![]() | Mitsubishi, NASDA | H-II | 1st | LH2 / LOX | Staged combustion | 7002446000000000000♠446[93] | 7000107800000000000♠1,078,000 7002843500000000000♠843,500 (SL) | 7000171400000000000♠1,714 | 7003641300000000000♠6.413 | 7002127000000000000♠127 | 7001590000000000000♠59 |
Merlin 1D | ![]() | SpaceX | Falcon 9 v1.1 | 1st | RP-1 / LOX | Gas generator | 7002311000000000000♠311[94] 7002282000000000000♠282 (SL)[94] | 7002723000000000000♠723,000 | 7002470000000000000♠470 | 7002158000000000000♠158 | 7001970000000000000♠97 | 7002234000000000000♠234 |
Merlin Vacuum 1C | ![]() | SpaceX | Falcon 1, 9 | 2nd | RP-1 / LOX | Gas generator | 7002336000000000000♠336[95] | 7002413644000000000♠413,644[95] | 7001920000000000000♠92 | |||
RD-0120 11Д122 | ![]() | KBKhA | Energia | 1st | LH2 / LOX | Staged, fuel-rich | 7002455000000000000♠455[96] | 7000196200000000000♠1,962,000 7000152600000000000♠1,526,000 (SL) | 7000345000000000000♠3,450 | 7003578000000000000♠5.780 | 7002219000000000000♠219 | |
RD-8, 11D513 | ![]() | Pivdenne/Pivdenmash | Zenit | 2nd vernier | RP-1 / LOX | Staged, oxidizer-rich | 7002342000000000000♠342 | 7001784500000000000♠78,450 | 7002356000000000000♠356 | 7003774700000000000♠7.747 | 7001240000000000000♠24 | |
RD-56 (KVD-1) 11Д56У | ![]() | KBKhM | GSLV Mk I | Upper | LH2 / LOX | Staged, fuel-rich | 7002462000000000000♠462[97] | 7001696260000000000♠69,626 | 7002282000000000000♠282 | 7003251700000000000♠2.517 | 7002559000000000000♠559 | |
RD-117 11Д511 | ![]() | NPO Energomash | Soyuz-U | 1st | RP-1 / LOX | Gas generator | 7002316000000000000♠316[98] 7002253000000000000♠253 (SL) | 7002978000000000000♠978,000 7002778648000000000♠778,648 (SL) | 7000110000000000000♠1,100 | 7003721800000000000♠7.218 | 7002542000000000000♠542 | |
RD-118 11Д512 | ![]() | NPO Energomash | Soyuz-U | 2nd | RP-1 / LOX | Gas generator | 7002314000000000000♠314[98] 7002257000000000000♠257 (SL) | 7000100000000000000♠1,000,278 7002818855000000000♠818,855 (SL) | 7000110000000000000♠1,100 | 7003759100000000000♠7.591 | 7002597000000000000♠597 | |
RD-170[з]11Д521[99] | ![]() | NPO Energomash | Energia | 1st | RP-1 / LOX | Staged, oxidizer-rich | 7003337200000000000♠3.372 7003309500000000000♠3.095 (SL) | 7000790400000000000♠7,904,160 7000725600000000000♠7,256,921 (SL) | 7000930000000000000♠9,300 | 7003795700000000000♠7.957 | 7002250000000000000♠250 | |
RD-264 11Д119 | ![]() | NPO Energomash | Dnepr | 1st | N2O4 / UDMH | Staged, oxidizer-rich | 7002318000000000000♠318[100] 7002293000000000000♠293 (SL) | 7000452100000000000♠4,521,000 | 7000360000000000000♠3,600 | 7004128150000000000♠12.815 | 7002206000000000000♠206 | |
RD-275 14Д14 | ![]() | NPO Energomash | Proton-M | 1st | N2O4 / UDMH | Staged, oxidizer-rich | 7002316000000000000♠316[101] 7002287000000000000♠287 (SL) | 7000183100000000000♠1,831,882 7000167100000000000♠1,671,053 (SL) | 7000107000000000000♠1,070 | 7003171200000000000♠1.712 | 7003160000000000000♠1.600 | |
RD-854 8D612 | ![]() | Pivdenne/Pivdenmash | R-36ORB | 3rd | N2O4 / UDMH | Gas generator | ||||||
RD-855 8D68M | ![]() | Pivdenne/Pivdenmash | Tsyklon-2, -3, R-36 | 1st vernier | N2O4 / UDMH | Gas generator | 7002328000000000000♠328,000 | 7002320000000000000♠320 | 7003657000000000000♠6.570 | 7002197000000000000♠197 | ||
RD-856 8D69M | ![]() | Pivdenne/Pivdenmash | Tsyklon-2, -3 (-4), R-36 | 2nd vernier | N2O4 / UDMH | Gas generator | 7001542300000099999♠54,230 | 7003112500000000000♠1.125 | 7003716000000000000♠7.160 | 7002198000000000000♠198 | ||
RD-861 11D25 | ![]() | Pivdenne/Pivdenmash | Tsyklon-2, -3 | 3rd | N2O4 / UDMH | Gas generator | 7001787109999999999♠78,710 | 7002123000000000000♠123 | 7002888000000000000♠888 | 7001210000000000000♠21 | ||
RD-864 15D177 | ![]() | Pivdenne/Pivdenmash | R-36 (missile), Dnipro | 3rd | N2O4 / UDMH | Gas generator | 7002309000000000000♠298–309 | 7001202000000000000♠8,450–20,200 | 7002199000000000000♠199 | 7001410000000000000♠17–41 | 7001180000000000000♠18 | |
RD-869 15D300 | ![]() | Pivdenne/Pivdenmash | R-36M | 3rd | N2O4 / UDMH | Gas generator | 7002313000000000000♠302.3–313 | 7001204700000000000♠8,580–20,470 | 7002196000000000000♠196 | 7001410000000000000♠17–41 | 7001180000000000000♠18 | |
RS-27A | ![]() | Rocketdyne | Delta | 1st | RP-1 / LOX | Gas generator | 7002302000000000000♠302[102] 7002255000000000000♠255 (SL) | 7000105400000000000♠1,054,200 | 7003109100000000000♠1.091 | 7003102500000000000♠1.025 | 7001490000000000000♠49 | 7003224500000000000♠2.245 |
Space Shuttle Solid Rocket Booster[и] | ![]() | Thiokol | Space Shuttle, Ares I | Booster | PBAN / APCP | Čvrsto gorivo | 7002268000000000000♠268 | 7001140000000000000♠14,000,000 7001125000000000000♠12,500,000 (SL) | 7002590000000000000♠590,000 with fuel | |||
SRB-A | ![]() | IHI Aerospace, JAXA | H-IIA | Booster | HTPB | Čvrsto gorivo | 7002280000000000000♠280[103] | 7000225000000000000♠2,250,000 | 7001764000000000000♠76,400 with fuel | |||
UA1207 | ![]() | United Technologies | Titan IV | Booster | PBAN | Čvrsto gorivo | 7002272000000000000♠272[104] 7002245000000000000♠245 (SL) | 7000711600000000000♠7,116,000 7000641000000000000♠6,410,400 (SL) | 7002319330000000000♠319,330 with fuel | |||
Viking 2 | ![]() | Snecma | Ariane 1 | 1st | N2O4 / UDMH | Gas generator | 7002690000000000000♠690,000 7002611200000000000♠611,200 (SL) | 7002776000000000000♠776 | 7003906700000000000♠9.067 | |||
Viking 2B | ![]() | Snecma | Ariane 2, 3 | 1st | N2O4 / UH 25 | Gas generator | 7002643000000000000♠643,000 (SL) | 7002776000000000000♠776 | 7002845000000000000♠845 | |||
Viking 4 | ![]() | Snecma | Ariane 1 | 2nd | N2O4 / UDMH | Gas generator | 7002713000000000000♠713,000 | 7002826000000000000♠826 | 7001880000000000000♠88 | |||
Viking 4B | ![]() | Snecma | Ariane 2, 3, 4 | 2nd | N2O4 / UH 25 | Gas generator | 7002800000000000000♠800,000 | 7002826000000000000♠826 | 7003987600000000000♠9.876 | |||
Viking 5C | ![]() | Snecma | Ariane 4 | 1st | N2O4 / UH 25 | Gas generator | 7002758000000000000♠758,000 7002678000000000000♠678,000 (SL) | 7002826000000000000♠826 | 7003935700000000000♠9.357 | |||
Viking 6 | ![]() | Snecma | Ariane 4 | Booster | N2O4 / UH 25 | Gas generator | 7002750000000000000♠750,000 | 7002826000000000000♠826 | 7003925900000000000♠9.259 | |||
Vulcain HM-60 | ![]() | Snecma | Ariane 5 | 1st | LH2 / LOX | Gas generator | 7002439000000000000♠439[105] 7002326000000000000♠326 (SL)[106] | 7000111300000000000♠1,113,000[105] 7002773200000000000♠773,200 (SL)[106] | 7000130000000000000♠1,300[106] | 7003843800000000000♠8.438 | 7002109000000000000♠109[105] | |
Waxwing | ![]() | Bristol Aerojet | Black Arrow | Upper | Čvrsto gorivo | 7002278000000000000♠278[107] 7002245000000000000♠245 (SL) | 7001294000000000000♠29,400 7001259000000000000♠25,900 (SL) | 7001870000000000000♠87 | 7003344800000000000♠3.448 |
Vidi još
- Poređenje orbitalnih sistema za lansiranje
- Poređenje familija orbitalnih lansera
- Poređenje svemirskih vozila sa posadom
- Poređenje teretnih vozila svemirske stanice
- Poređenje orbitalnih sistema za lansiranje na čvrsto gorivo
- Spisak dizajna sistema za lansiranje u svemir
- Spisak orbitalnih sistema za lansiranje
Napomene
- ^ а б в г Na nivou mora ako je označeno SL, inače u vakuumu
- ^ Težina se izračunava pri standardnoj gravitaciji.
- ^ Najmoćniji višekomorni raketni motor na svetu
- ^ Najmoćniji motor na vodonik na svetu
- ^ Najveći, najmoćniji motor na čvrsto gorivo ikada napravljen
- ^ Težina se izračunava pri standardnoj gravitaciji.
- ^ Najmoćniji raketni motor sa jednom komorom na tečno gorivo ikada razvijen
- ^ Testirano, ali nikada nije leteo
- ^ Najmoćniji raketni motor na svetu na tečno gorivo
- ^ Najveći raketni motor na čvrsto gorivo koji je ikada leteo, i prvi koji se koristio za primarni pogon u svemirskim misijama sa ljudskom posadom
Reference
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