非常任理事国 | |
在回顾第1160(1998),1199(1998),1203(1998)和1239(1999)号决议后,联合国安全理事会于1999年6月10日通过的第1244号决议[1]授权在南斯拉夫联盟共和国[2][3] 境内授权国际文职人员和军事人员。成立了联合国科索沃临时行政当局特派团(科索沃特派团)。[4]在此之前,南斯拉夫总统斯洛博丹·米洛舍维奇于6月8日同意芬兰总统马尔蒂·阿赫蒂萨里和前俄罗斯总理切尔诺梅尔丁提议的条款,其中涉及所有南斯拉夫国家部队撤离科索沃(决议附件2)。
第1244号决议以14票对0票获得通过。中国投了弃权票,尽管中国批评北约的进攻,特别是轰炸中国大使馆。它认为冲突应该由南斯拉夫政府及其人民来解决,反对外部干预。但是,由于南斯拉夫联盟共和国接受了和平建议,中国没有对决议投否决票。[4]
科索沃在2008年单方面宣布独立,塞尔维亚和其他一些联合国成员国强调,1244号决议对各方仍然具有法律约束力。[5]
2022年12月9日,塞爾維亞總理布尔纳比奇表示,因为北約駐科索沃維和部隊没有履行义务,科索沃-梅托希亚的塞族人感到不安全,根据联合国安理会第1244号决议规定,塞尔维亚有权在科索沃-梅托希亚地区部署1000名安全人员,[6]
参考文献
- ^ RESOLUTION 1244 (1999). undocs.org. [9 March 2017]. (原始内容存档于2021-03-08) (英语).
- ^ Profile: Serbia and Montenegro. BBC. 5 June 2006 [2021-02-22]. (原始内容存档于2021-02-27).
- ^ Member States of the United Nations, UN.org (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆): "Serbia – date of admission 1 November 2000, The Federal Republic of Yugoslavia was admitted as a Member of the United Nations by General Assembly resolution A/RES/55/12 of 1 November 2000. On 4 February 2003, following the adoption and promulgation of the Constitutional Charter of Serbia and Montenegro by the Assembly of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, the official name of "Federal Republic of Yugoslavia" was changed to Serbia and Montenegro. In a letter dated 3 June 2006, the President of the Republic of Serbia informed the Secretary-General that the membership of Serbia and Montenegro was being continued by the Republic of Serbia, following Montenegro's declaration of independence."
- ^ 4.0 4.1 Security Council, welcoming Yugoslavia's acceptance of peace principles, authorises civil, security presence in Kosovo. United Nations. 10 June 1999 [2021-02-22]. (原始内容存档于2014-02-03).
- ^ General Assembly GA/10980. United Nations. 9 September 2010 [7 November 2013]. (原始内容存档于2013-10-27).
- ^ 外媒:紧张加剧,塞尔维亚将首次要求在科索沃部署塞军队警察. [2022-12-11]. (原始内容存档于2022-12-11).
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