1991 Iraqi uprisings |
---|
the aftermath of the Gulf War的一部分 |
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Destroyed_tank_1991_uprising_Iraq.jpg/250px-Destroyed_tank_1991_uprising_Iraq.jpg) An Iraqi government tank disabled by rebels |
日期 | 1 March – 5 April 1991 |
---|
地点 | Iraq |
---|
结果 | Indecisive - Government victory against Shias
- Iraqi military victory against Kurds[3]
- Major Kurdish political victory in the north and minor military victory [4][a]
- Mass reprisals against the population and the exodus of 1.8 million refugees from the country
- Continued conflict in the rural south until 1994
- Accelerated destruction of the Tigris-Euphrates marshes by Iraqi government
|
---|
领土变更 | Establishment of the Kurdistan Autonomous Republic, as well as the Iraqi no-fly zones |
---|
|
参战方 |
---|
Government Ba'ath Party Iraqi Army Republican Guard - Special Republican Guard (Iraq)
Popular Army General Security Intelligence Service - Special Security
| Shia and leftist opposition: SCIRI/Badr Brigades Dawa Communist Party ![伊拉克](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Iraq_%281963%E2%80%931991%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Iraq_%281963%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png) Pro-Syrian Ba'athists Army and militia deserters / defectors
Kurdish rebels: Peshmerga: KDP PUK Kurdish mujahideen CPK PDKI
|
Support:
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/NCRI_National_Council_of_Resistance_of_Iran_Lion_%26_Sun_Flag.jpg/23px-NCRI_National_Council_of_Resistance_of_Iran_Lion_%26_Sun_Flag.jpg) MEK | Support:
美国[1]
伊朗[2]
叙利亚 |
指挥官与领导者 |
---|
Saddam Hussein (Commander-in-Chief)
Izzat Ibrahim al-Douri
Hussein Kamel
Ali Hassan al-Majid
Taha Yasin
Tariq Aziz
Qusay Hussein | Mohammad Baqir (Commander-in-Chief)
Abdul Aziz al-Hakim
Hadi al-Amiri
![伊拉克](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Iraq_%281963%E2%80%931991%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Iraq_%281963%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png) Fawzi Mutlaq al-Rawi
Massoud Barzani
Jalal Talabani |
兵力 |
---|
约300,000[5] | 约59,000–107,000
- SCIRI:
约40,000–50,000[5] - KDP:
约15,000–45,000[5] - PUK:
约4,000–12,000[5] |
伤亡与损失 |
---|
约5,000 killed or captured[6] | 约25,000–180,000 killed (mostly civilians)[7][8][9] |