Battipaglia
- Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia.
- Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
- You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
Content in this edit is translated from the existing Italian Wikipedia article at [[:it:Battipaglia]]; see its history for attribution.
- You may also add the template
{{Translated|it|Battipaglia}}
to the talk page. - For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.
![Coat of arms of Battipaglia](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Battipaglia-Stemma.svg/78px-Battipaglia-Stemma.svg.png)
![Battipaglia within the Province of Salerno and Campania](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Battipaglia_pos_SA.png/250px-Battipaglia_pos_SA.png)
and Campania
![Map](https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,a,a,270x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Battipaglia&revid=1240552274&groups=_ee4f6d5346e1d19f66d9392e17720e0a4f2912b7)
Battipaglia (pronounced [ˌbattiˈpaʎʎa]) is a municipality (comune) in the province of Salerno, Campania, south-western Italy.
Famed as a production place of buffalo mozzarella, Battipaglia is the economic hub of the Sele plain.
History
Formerly part of the ancient Greek colonies of the Magna Graecia, the municipal area used to host strategic Roman settlements during the late Republican-early Imperial times, like most of the southern Tyrrhenian coast. Archaeological excavations have brought to light several finds dating back to as early as the 3rd century BC pertaining to at least two villas. One of those was located in the vicinity of the coastline and was part of a larger thermal complex. The other was positioned internally and likely served as a productive belt between cereal crops in the plain and olive crops and vineyards on the hill.[3]
The town was first given its modern name in 1080 within a bureaucratic document of the Duchy of Apulia and Calabria addressed to the local Catholic diocese. It is generally believed that the name Battipaglia is formed by the union of batti (to thresh) and paglia (straw), owing to the activity of peasants in the past. However, some scholars have hypothesized that the name could have originated from Baptipalla, indicating a place devoted to Voltumna, a chthonic Etruscan deity.[4]
Battipaglia as a definite township was formally created by Ferdinand II of the Two Sicilies in 1858, as the Bourbon authorities designated the place as the site of an agricultural colony where families who had survived the 1857 Basilicata earthquake could be rehoused. It was eventually granted the status of independent municipality by a Royal Decree on March 28, 1929 (during the Mussolini Cabinet), comprising parts of the territories which had been previously included in the nearby towns of Eboli and Montecorvino Rovella.[5]
In 1943, during World War II, the town suffered heavy bombing by Allied air force, resulting in 117 civilian casualties. Although most of the town had been razed to the ground,[6] in the aftermath of the conflict Battipaglia was to be rebuilt remarkably quickly, even attracting migrants from the hinterland seeking work. The town thus experienced an outstanding increase in population between 1951 and 1960, turning into a dynamic industrial area. In 1953, Battipaglia went under the media spotlight as its socialist mayor, Lorenzo Rago, was kidnapped never to be found again.[7]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Rivolta_di_Battipaglia_-_blocco_ferrovia.jpg/250px-Rivolta_di_Battipaglia_-_blocco_ferrovia.jpg)
In 1969, due to the scheduled shutdown of two large sugar and tobacco processing factories — both employing a significant number of locals — thousands of Battipagliesi carried out widespread riots, which would be calmed down few days later following the Italian government's commitment to keep both operational. The few but intense days of social unrest — which took place in the context of a wider protest movement by students and workers in Italy and several other Western countries — eventually resulted in two fatalities.[8]
Since the late 20th and early 21st century, the agricultural sector has been joined by the industrial one, several companies having established factories in the city.[9]
Geography
The municipality borders with Bellizzi, Eboli, Montecorvino Rovella, Olevano sul Tusciano and Pontecagnano Faiano.[10] Its hamlets (frazioni) are Aversana, Belvedere, Fasanara, Lago, Padova, San Emilio, Santa Lucia Inferiore, Spineta, Tavernola, Verdesca, and Vivai.[11]
Demographics
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/timeline/0amazftwcr1pkgebwzkrdehnz8tj0zo.png)
Population
The first migration wave, beginning in the nineteenth century, led many people to move to Battipaglia from Melfi and neighboring municipalities. During the 1960s, the local population soared due to the influx of immigrants from bordering areas (including the towns of the Monti Picentini, Campagna, the valley of the Sele and Cilento), mainly because of the job opportunities in the town's industry. Over the last three decades, the aforementioned have been joined by other groups, mainly eastern European, northern African and southern Asian expats.
Economy
Most of the town's wealth is due to the industrial, craft, and agricultural sectors.
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Pomodoro_variet%C3%A0_Fiaschello_Battipagliese.jpg/250px-Pomodoro_variet%C3%A0_Fiaschello_Battipagliese.jpg)
A large number of local dairy companies produce the well-known local buffalo mozzarella (Mozzarella di bufala campana DOP), a famous form of which is called zizzona di Battipaglia (Battipaglia boob) because of its similarity to a female breast.[12]
In addition to that, Battipaglia is a production area of Carciofo di Paestum (Paestum artichoke) IGP, annurca IGP, and tomato Fiaschello.
Among the most significant companies which established factories in Battipaglia are: Bonduelle (food), Sivam (animal husbandry), Cooper Standard Automotive (car parts), Nexans (electric cables), and Deriblok (packaging).
Culture
Every first Sunday of July the town's center is decked to the nines for three days on the occasion of the celebrating of Our Lady of Hope (Festa della Speranza). The big town market, whose atmosphere recalls an amusement park where traders can display their wares, lasts from Saturday to Monday, usually ending with a music exhibition in the central Piazza Amendola.[13]
Education
Battipaglia houses a number of secondary schools, both public and private:
- Liceo scientifico, classico and linguistico "Enrico Medi"
- Istituto di Istruzione Superiore "Besta-Gloriosi" (istituto tecnico)
- Istituto di Istruzione Superiore "Enzo Ferrari" (istituto professionale)
- Istituto professionale per l'agricoltura Salerno
- Liceo scientifico e tecnico "Giacomo Leopardi" (private school)
- Istituto "Merini" (private school)
- Istituto "Robert Kennedy" (private school)
Media
Press
- Nero su Bianco (bi-weekly)
- Battipaglia 1929 (online news outlet)
- Battipaglia News (online news outlet)
TV & radio
- RCS75 - Radio Castelluccio (radio)
- SeiTV (TV channel)
- Sud TV (TV channel)
Literature
- L. Rocco Carbone, Battipaglia, 70 anni nella sua storia, Massa Editore (1999).
See also
References
- ^ "Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011". Italian National Institute of Statistics. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
- ^ (in Italian) Source: Istat 2020
- ^ (in Italian) Periodo Romano Archived 2020-08-15 at the Wayback Machine, 2018-09-30
- ^ (in Italian) Origins and history of Battipaglia Archived 2017-07-30 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Cestaro, Antonio (1984). "Il terremoto del 1857 in Basilicata e nel Salernitano: la fondazione della colonia agricola di Battipaglia". Ricerche di Storia Sociale e Religiosa. 13: 17–68.
- ^ Craven, Wesley Frank; Cate, James Lea (1949). The Army Air Forces In World War II: Volume 2, Europe: Torch to Pointblank, August 1942 to December 1943. The University of Chicago Press. pp. 534–535. ISBN 091279903X.
- ^ Mottola, Oreste (2007). I paesi delle ombre. La scomparsa di Ettore Majorana, Hemingway e quasi altre trenta storie. Agenzia Magna Graecia. ISBN 978-8890247590.
- ^ Italians Bury 2 Killed in Rioting; Prelate at Battipaglia Rites Asks Calm in Tense City
- ^ Di Bello, Marco (28 March 2018). "Battipaglia compie 89 anni tra lavoro e crisi". Il Mattino. Retrieved 19 June 2020.
- ^ 40609
(x a j h)
Battipaglia on OpenStreetMap - ^ "Frazioni del Comune di Battipaglia". Comuni e città.it.
- ^ Savarese, Antonio. "La Zizzona di Battipaglia - intervista ad Enrico Paraggio". Foodmakers.it.
- ^ "Battipaglia, Festa della Speranza: il programma religioso e civile". Occhio di Salerno.
External links
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png)
- (in Italian) Battipaglia official website
- (in Italian) Battipaglia Online website
- v
- t
- e
- Acerno
- Agropoli
- Albanella
- Alfano
- Altavilla Silentina
- Amalfi
- Angri
- Aquara
- Ascea
- Atena Lucana
- Atrani
- Auletta
- Baronissi
- Battipaglia
- Bellizzi
- Bellosguardo
- Bracigliano
- Buccino
- Buonabitacolo
- Caggiano
- Calvanico
- Camerota
- Campagna
- Campora
- Cannalonga
- Capaccio
- Casal Velino
- Casalbuono
- Casaletto Spartano
- Caselle in Pittari
- Castel San Giorgio
- Castel San Lorenzo
- Castelcivita
- Castellabate
- Castelnuovo Cilento
- Castelnuovo di Conza
- Castiglione del Genovesi
- Cava de' Tirreni
- Celle di Bulgheria
- Centola
- Ceraso
- Cetara
- Cicerale
- Colliano
- Conca dei Marini
- Controne
- Contursi Terme
- Corbara
- Corleto Monforte
- Cuccaro Vetere
- Eboli
- Felitto
- Fisciano
- Furore
- Futani
- Giffoni Sei Casali
- Giffoni Valle Piana
- Gioi
- Giungano
- Ispani
- Laureana Cilento
- Laurino
- Laurito
- Laviano
- Lustra
- Magliano Vetere
- Maiori
- Mercato San Severino
- Minori
- Moio della Civitella
- Montano Antilia
- Monte San Giacomo
- Montecorice
- Montecorvino Pugliano
- Montecorvino Rovella
- Monteforte Cilento
- Montesano sulla Marcellana
- Morigerati
- Nocera Inferiore
- Nocera Superiore
- Novi Velia
- Ogliastro Cilento
- Olevano sul Tusciano
- Oliveto Citra
- Omignano
- Orria
- Ottati
- Padula
- Pagani
- Palomonte
- Pellezzano
- Perdifumo
- Perito
- Pertosa
- Petina
- Piaggine
- Pisciotta
- Polla
- Pollica
- Pontecagnano Faiano
- Positano
- Postiglione
- Praiano
- Prignano Cilento
- Ravello
- Ricigliano
- Roccadaspide
- Roccagloriosa
- Roccapiemonte
- Rofrano
- Romagnano al Monte
- Roscigno
- Rutino
- Sacco
- Sala Consilina
- Salento
- Salerno
- Salvitelle
- San Cipriano Picentino
- San Giovanni a Piro
- San Gregorio Magno
- San Mango Piemonte
- San Marzano sul Sarno
- San Mauro Cilento
- San Mauro la Bruca
- San Pietro al Tanagro
- San Rufo
- San Valentino Torio
- Sant'Angelo a Fasanella
- Sant'Arsenio
- Sant'Egidio del Monte Albino
- Santa Marina
- Santomenna
- Sanza
- Sapri
- Sarno
- Sassano
- Scafati
- Scala
- Serramezzana
- Serre
- Sessa Cilento
- Siano
- Sicignano degli Alburni
- Stella Cilento
- Stio
- Teggiano
- Torchiara
- Torraca
- Torre Orsaia
- Tortorella
- Tramonti
- Trentinara
- Valle dell'Angelo
- Vallo della Lucania
- Valva
- Vibonati
- Vietri sul Mare