Electoral results for the district of Redfern
Election results for Redfern, New South Wales, Australia
Redfern, an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly in the Australian state of New South Wales, has had two incarnations, the first from 1880 to 1920, the second from 1927 to 1968.[1][2][3]
Election | Member | Party | Member | Party | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1880 | Alfred Fremlin | None | John Sutherland | None | |||||||
1882 by | Francis Wright | None | Member | Party | |||||||
1882 | John Sutherland | None | |||||||||
1885 | Arthur Renwick | None | Thomas Williamson | None | |||||||
1886 by | Member | Party | |||||||||
1887 | William Stephen | Free Trade | William Schey | Free Trade | Free Trade | James Farnell | Free Trade | ||||
1888 by | Peter Howe | Protectionist | |||||||||
1889 | Charles Goodchap | Protectionist | |||||||||
1889 by | William Schey | Protectionist | |||||||||
1891 | James McGowen | Labour | Henry Hoyle | Protectionist | William Sharp | Labour | |||||
1894 | |||||||||||
1895 | |||||||||||
1898 | |||||||||||
1901 | |||||||||||
1904 | |||||||||||
1907 | |||||||||||
1910 | |||||||||||
1913 | |||||||||||
1917 | William McKell | Labor | |||||||||
Election | Member | Party | |||||||||
1927 | William McKell | Labor | |||||||||
1930 | |||||||||||
1932 | Labor (NSW) | ||||||||||
1935 | |||||||||||
1938 | Labor | ||||||||||
1941 | |||||||||||
1944 | |||||||||||
1947 | George Noble | Labor | |||||||||
1949 by | Kevin Dwyer | Labor | |||||||||
1950 | Fred Green | Labor | |||||||||
1953 | |||||||||||
1956 | |||||||||||
1959 | |||||||||||
1962 | |||||||||||
1965 |
Election results
Elections in the 1960s
1965
This section is an excerpt from Results of the 1965 New South Wales state election § Redfern.[edit]
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labor | Fred Green | 14,453 | 72.4 | −9.4 | |
Liberal | Gerald Bayliss | 4,811 | 24.1 | +10.7 | |
Communist | Cecil Sharrock | 703 | 3.5 | −1.4 | |
Total formal votes | 19,967 | 96.6 | −1.2 | ||
Informal votes | 692 | 3.4 | +1.2 | ||
Turnout | 20,659 | 91.1 | +0.1 | ||
Two-party-preferred result | |||||
Labor | Fred Green | 15,015 | 75.2 | −10.5 | |
Liberal | Gerald Bayliss | 4,952 | 24.8 | +10.5 | |
Labor hold | Swing | −10.5 |
1962
This section is an excerpt from Results of the 1962 New South Wales state election § Redfern.[edit]
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labor | Fred Green | 18,284 | 81.8 | +2.3 | |
Liberal | Peter Kamperogianis | 2,987 | 13.4 | −3.5 | |
Communist | Henry Hatfield | 1,090 | 4.9 | +1.2 | |
Total formal votes | 22,361 | 97.8 | |||
Informal votes | 503 | 2.2 | |||
Turnout | 22,864 | 91.0 | |||
Two-party-preferred result | |||||
Labor | Fred Green | 19,156 | 85.7 | +3.5 | |
Liberal | Peter Kamperogianis | 3,205 | 14.3 | −3.5 | |
Labor hold | Swing | +3.5 |
Elections in the 1950s
1959
This section is an excerpt from Results of the 1959 New South Wales state election § Redfern.[edit]
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labor | Fred Green | 15,520 | 76.5 | ||
Liberal | Mary Beckett | 4,032 | 19.9 | ||
Communist | Arthur Shipton | 744 | 3.7 | ||
Total formal votes | 20,296 | 97.4 | |||
Informal votes | 540 | 2.6 | |||
Turnout | 20,836 | 92.6 | |||
Two-party-preferred result | |||||
Labor | Fred Green | 16,115 | 79.4 | ||
Liberal | Mary Beckett | 4,181 | 20.6 | ||
Labor hold | Swing |
1956
This section is an excerpt from Results of the 1956 New South Wales state election § Redfern.[edit]
1953
This section is an excerpt from Results of the 1953 New South Wales state election § Redfern.[edit]
1950
This section is an excerpt from Results of the 1950 New South Wales state election § Redfern.[edit]
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labor | Fred Green | 14,981 | 74.0 | ||
Liberal | Phillip Pethers | 3,401 | 16.8 | ||
Independent Labor | Frederick Fairbrother | 1,129 | 5.6 | ||
Communist | Mervyn Pidcock | 738 | 3.6 | ||
Total formal votes | 20,249 | 96.7 | |||
Informal votes | 684 | 3.3 | |||
Turnout | 20,933 | 92.7 | |||
Two-party-preferred result | |||||
Labor | Fred Green | 81.0 [a] | |||
Liberal | Phillip Pethers | 19.0 | |||
Labor hold | Swing |
Elections in the 1940s
1949 by-election
This section is an excerpt from 1949 Redfern state by-election § Result.[edit]
1947
This section is an excerpt from Results of the 1947 New South Wales state election § Redfern.[edit]
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labor | George Noble | 13,015 | 65.7 | +4.8 | |
Lang Labor | Edward Waters | 3,785 | 19.1 | -20.0 | |
Protestant Labor | Frederick Fairbrother | 1,727 | 8.7 | +8.7 | |
Communist | Jack Miles | 1,281 | 6.5 | +6.5 | |
Total formal votes | 19,808 | 95.9 | −0.5 | ||
Informal votes | 856 | 4.1 | +0.5 | ||
Turnout | 20,664 | 94.2 | +2.3 | ||
Labor hold | Swing | N/A |
- Preferences were not distributed.
1944
This section is an excerpt from Results of the 1944 New South Wales state election § Redfern.[edit]
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labor | William McKell | 11,299 | 60.9 | -16.4 | |
Lang Labor | Patrick Tyrrell | 7,246 | 39.1 | +39.1 | |
Total formal votes | 18,545 | 96.4 | +0.3 | ||
Informal votes | 688 | 3.6 | −0.3 | ||
Turnout | 19,233 | 91.9 | −0.8 | ||
Labor hold | Swing | N/A |
1941
This section is an excerpt from Results of the 1941 New South Wales state election § Redfern.[edit]
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labor | William McKell | 14,299 | 77.3 | ||
State Labor | Sid Conway | 4,201 | 22.7 | ||
Total formal votes | 18,500 | 96.1 | |||
Informal votes | 747 | 3.9 | |||
Turnout | 19,247 | 92.7 | |||
Labor hold | Swing |
Elections in the 1930s
1938
This section is an excerpt from Results of the 1938 New South Wales state election § Redfern.[edit]
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labor | William McKell | unopposed | |||
Labor hold |
1935
This section is an excerpt from Results of the 1935 New South Wales state election § Redfern.[edit]
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labor (NSW) | William McKell | 13,981 | 91.1 | +17.7 | |
Communist | Robert McWilliams | 1,373 | 8.9 | +7.9 | |
Total formal votes | 15,354 | 92.2 | −5.9 | ||
Informal votes | 1,295 | 7.8 | +5.9 | ||
Turnout | 16,649 | 96.0 | −0.2 | ||
Labor (NSW) hold | Swing | N/A |
1932
This section is an excerpt from Results of the 1932 New South Wales state election § Redfern.[edit]
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labor (NSW) | William McKell | 12,190 | 73.4 | -13.7 | |
United Australia | John Wright | 3,557 | 21.4 | +9.8 | |
Federal Labor | Harold Sutton | 696 | 4.2 | +4.2 | |
Communist | Jean Thomson-Marsh | 170 | 1.0 | -0.3 | |
Total formal votes | 16,613 | 98.1 | +0.2 | ||
Informal votes | 326 | 1.9 | −0.2 | ||
Turnout | 16,939 | 96.2 | +1.7 | ||
Labor (NSW) hold | Swing | N/A |
- Preferences were not distributed.
1930
This section is an excerpt from Results of the 1930 New South Wales state election § Redfern.[edit]
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labor | William McKell | 14,676 | 87.1 | ||
Nationalist | James Correy | 1,953 | 11.6 | ||
Communist | Jean Thomson-Marsh | 224 | 1.3 | ||
Total formal votes | 16,853 | 97.9 | |||
Informal votes | 353 | 2.1 | |||
Turnout | 17,206 | 94.5 | |||
Labor hold | Swing |
Elections in the 1920s
1927
This section is an excerpt from Results of the 1927 New South Wales state election § Redfern.[edit]
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labor | William McKell | 9,871 | 75.5 | ||
Nationalist | Frederick Meiklejohn | 3,197 | 24.5 | ||
Total formal votes | 13,068 | 97.8 | |||
Informal votes | 294 | 2.2 | |||
Turnout | 13,362 | 81.2 | |||
Labor win | (new seat) |
District re-created
1920 - 1927
District abolished District abolished
Elections in the 1910s
1917
This section is an excerpt from Results of the 1917 New South Wales state election § Redfern.[edit]
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labor | William McKell | 4,757 | 66.2 | -2.2 | |
Nationalist | James McGowen | 2,388 | 33.2 | +3.5 | |
Ind. Socialist Labor | Henry Ostler | 42 | 0.6 | -1.4 | |
Total formal votes | 7,187 | 99.1 | +1.5 | ||
Informal votes | 64 | 0.9 | −1.5 | ||
Turnout | 7,251 | 60.6 | −1.4 | ||
Labor hold | Swing | -2.2 |
1913
This section is an excerpt from Results of the 1913 New South Wales state election § Redfern.[edit]
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labor | James McGowen | 4,840 | 68.4 | ||
Liberal Reform | George Howe | 2,100 | 29.7 | ||
Socialist Labor | Henry Ostler | 140 | 2.0 | ||
Total formal votes | 7,080 | 97.6 | |||
Informal votes | 177 | 2.4 | |||
Turnout | 7,257 | 62.0 | |||
Labor hold |
1910
This section is an excerpt from Results of the 1910 New South Wales state election § Redfern.[edit]
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | James McGowen | 4,411 | 70.3 | ||
Liberal Reform | John Fegan | 1,866 | 29.7 | ||
Total formal votes | 6,277 | 97.3 | |||
Informal votes | 175 | 2.7 | |||
Turnout | 6,452 | 68.3 | |||
Labour hold |
Elections in the 1900s
1907
This section is an excerpt from Results of the 1907 New South Wales state election § Redfern.[edit]
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | James McGowen | 3,222 | 53.4 | ||
Liberal Reform | George Howe | 2,811 | 46.6 | ||
Total formal votes | 6,033 | 97.6 | |||
Informal votes | 149 | 2.4 | |||
Turnout | 6,182 | 71.5 | |||
Labour hold |
1904
This section is an excerpt from Results of the 1904 New South Wales state election § Redfern.[edit]
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | James McGowen | 2,984 | 55.0 | ||
Liberal Reform | George Howe | 2,401 | 44.3 | ||
Socialist Labor | Henry Ostler | 40 | 0.7 | ||
Total formal votes | 5,425 | 98.7 | |||
Informal votes | 72 | 1.3 | |||
Turnout | 5,497 | 60.7 | |||
Labour hold |
1901
This section is an excerpt from Results of the 1901 New South Wales state election § Redfern.[edit]
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | James McGowen | 1,560 | 68.9 | +13.8 | |
Liberal Reform | Peter McNaught | 608 | 26.9 | +26.9 | |
Independent | Joseph Butterfield | 96 | 4.2 | +3.5 | |
Total formal votes | 2,264 | 99.5 | +0.3 | ||
Informal votes | 11 | 0.5 | −0.3 | ||
Turnout | 2,275 | 61.1 | +4.4 | ||
Labour hold |
Elections in the 1890s
1898
This section is an excerpt from Results of the 1898 New South Wales colonial election § Redfern.[edit]
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | James McGowen | 916 | 55.2 | ||
National Federal | William Cameron | 726 | 43.7 | ||
Independent Federalist | Joseph Butterfield | 13 | 0.8 | ||
Independent | William Hunter | 6 | 0.4 | ||
Total formal votes | 1,661 | 99.2 | |||
Informal votes | 13 | 0.8 | |||
Turnout | 1,674 | 56.7 | |||
Labour hold |
1895
This section is an excerpt from Results of the 1895 New South Wales colonial election § Redfern.[edit]
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | James McGowen | 948 | 59.1 | ||
Protectionist | Henry Hoyle | 614 | 38.3 | ||
Ind. Free Trade | Samuel Bradley | 43 | 2.7 | ||
Total formal votes | 1,605 | 99.6 | |||
Informal votes | 6 | 0.4 | |||
Turnout | 1,611 | 62.8 | |||
Labour hold |
1894
This section is an excerpt from Results of the 1894 New South Wales colonial election § Redfern.[edit]
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | James McGowen | 800 | 37.1 | ||
Protectionist | Henry Hoyle | 590 | 27.4 | ||
Free Trade | Samuel Bradley | 497 | 23.1 | ||
Ind. Free Trade | William Coombes | 144 | 6.7 | ||
Ind. Free Trade | William Poole | 124 | 5.8 | ||
Total formal votes | 2,155 | 99.0 | |||
Informal votes | 22 | 1.0 | |||
Turnout | 2,177 | 84.6 | |||
Labour win | (previously 4 members) |
1891
This section is an excerpt from Results of the 1891 New South Wales colonial election § Redfern.[edit]
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Protectionist | Henry Hoyle (elected 1) | 2,982 | 11.8 | ||
Protectionist | William Schey (re-elected 2) | 2,768 | 10.9 | ||
Labour | James McGowen (elected 3) | 2,712 | 10.7 | ||
Labour | William Sharp (elected 4) | 2,686 | 10.6 | ||
Protectionist | Peter Howe (defeated) | 2,632 | 10.4 | ||
Free Trade | George Anderson | 2,629 | 10.4 | ||
Free Trade | William Stephen (defeated) | 2,535 | 10.0 | ||
Free Trade | William Manuell | 2,279 | 9.0 | ||
Free Trade | John Beveridge | 2,184 | 8.6 | ||
Protectionist | George Garton | 1,240 | 4.9 | ||
Ind. Free Trade | William Coombes | 724 | 2.9 | ||
Total formal votes | 25,371 | 99.1 | |||
Informal votes | 219 | 0.9 | |||
Turnout | 7,479 | 75.1 | |||
Protectionist hold 2 | |||||
Labour gain 2 from Free Trade |
Elections in the 1880s
1889 by-election
This section is an excerpt from 1889 Redfern colonial by-election § Result.[edit]
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Protectionist | William Schey (elected) | 2,915 | 50.2 | ||
Free Trade | George Anderson | 2,890 | 49.8 | ||
Total formal votes | 5,805 | 98.8 | |||
Informal votes | 69 | 1.2 | |||
Turnout | 5,874 | 61.2 | |||
Protectionist hold |
1889
This section is an excerpt from Results of the 1889 New South Wales colonial election § Redfern.[edit]
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Free Trade | John Sutherland (elected 1) | 2,988 | 13.8 | ||
Protectionist | Peter Howe (elected 2) | 2,896 | 13.3 | ||
Free Trade | William Stephen (elected 3) | 2,574 | 11.9 | ||
Protectionist | Charles Goodchap (elected 4) | 2,528 | 11.6 | ||
Protectionist | David Davis | 2,480 | 11.4 | ||
Protectionist | Thomas Williamson | 2,429 | 11.2 | ||
Free Trade | George Anderson | 2,414 | 11.1 | ||
Free Trade | John Beveridge | 2,397 | 11.0 | ||
Protectionist | William Schey | 1,023 | 4.7 | ||
Total formal votes | 21,729 | 98.5 | |||
Informal votes | 323 | 1.5 | |||
Turnout | 6,035 | 64.7 | |||
Protectionist gain 2 from Free Trade | |||||
Free Trade hold 2 |
1888 by-election
This section is an excerpt from 1888 Redfern colonial by-election § Result.[edit]
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Protectionist | Peter Howe (elected) | 2,957 | 58.4 | ||
Free Trade | John Martin | 2,105 | 41.6 | ||
Total formal votes | 5,062 | 98.5 | |||
Informal votes | 77 | 1.5 | |||
Turnout | 5,139 | 56.1 | |||
Protectionist gain from Free Trade |
1887
This section is an excerpt from Results of the 1887 New South Wales colonial election § Redfern.[edit]
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Free Trade | John Sutherland (re-elected 1) | 3,582 | 23.2 | ||
Free Trade | James Farnell (elected 2) | 2,644 | 17.1 | ||
Free Trade | William Stephen (elected 3) | 2,599 | 16.8 | ||
Free Trade | William Schey (elected 4) | 2,407 | 15.6 | ||
Protectionist | Arthur Renwick (defeated) | 1,938 | 12.6 | ||
Protectionist | Peter Howe | 1,803 | 11.7 | ||
Protectionist | Alfred Fremlin | 467 | 3.0 | ||
Total formal votes | 15,440 | 99.3 | |||
Informal votes | 103 | 0.7 | |||
Turnout | 5,053 | 58.8 | |||
(1 new seat) |
1886 by-election
This section is an excerpt from 1886 Redfern colonial by-election § Result.[edit]
Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|
Arthur Renwick (re-elected) | 1,769 | 53.8 | |
William Stephen | 1,522 | 46.2 | |
Total formal votes | 3,291 | 98.7 | |
Informal votes | 42 | 1.3 | |
Turnout | 3,333 | 43.4 |
1885
This section is an excerpt from Results of the 1885 New South Wales colonial election § Redfern.[edit]
Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|
John Sutherland (re-elected 1) | 2,806 | 25.3 | |
Arthur Renwick (elected 2) | 2,137 | 19.3 | |
Thomas Williamson (elected 3) | 2,009 | 18.1 | |
William Stephens | 1,861 | 16.8 | |
Francis Wright (defeated) | 1,232 | 11.1 | |
John Martin | 1,042 | 9.4 | |
Total formal votes | 11,087 | 98.9 | |
Informal votes | 125 | 1.1 | |
Turnout | 5,325 | 69.4 |
1882
This section is an excerpt from Results of the 1882 New South Wales colonial election § Redfern.[edit]
Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|
Francis Wright (re-elected 1) | 2,209 | 28.2 | |
Alfred Fremlin (re-elected 2) | 2,075 | 26.5 | |
John Sutherland (elected 3) | 1,992 | 25.4 | |
Thomas Williamson | 1,555 | 19.9 | |
Total formal votes | 7,831 | 99.6 | |
Informal votes | 34 | 0.4 | |
Turnout | 3,533 | 59.4 | |
(1 new seat) |
1882 by-election
This section is an excerpt from 1882 Redfern colonial by-election § Result.[edit]
Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|
Francis Wright (elected) | 1,704 | 67.5 | |
John Williamson | 819 | 32.5 | |
Total formal votes | 2,523 | 98.5 | |
Informal votes | 37 | 1.5 | |
Turnout | 2,560 | 47.8 |
1880
This section is an excerpt from Results of the 1880 New South Wales colonial election § Redfern.[edit]
Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|
John Sutherland (elected 1) | 2,386 | 40.3 | |
Alfred Fremlin (elected 2) | 2,209 | 37.3 | |
Patrick Stanley | 757 | 12.8 | |
Patrick Hogan | 567 | 9.6 | |
Total formal votes | 5,919 | 99.1 | |
Informal votes | 55 | 0.9 | |
Turnout | 3,567 | 66.0 | |
(new seat) |
Notes
- ^ Two party preferred vote was estimated.
References
- ^ Green, Antony. "Elections for the District of Redfern". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 21 October 2020.
- ^ "Part 5B alphabetical list of all electorates and Members since 1856" (PDF). NSW Parliamentary Record. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 21 October 2020.
- ^ "Former Members". Members of Parliament. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 12 December 2019.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1965 Redfern". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1962 Redfern". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1959 Redfern". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1956 Redfern". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1953 Redfern". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1950 Redfern". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 3 May 2020.
- ^ a b Green, Antony. "1949 Redfern by-election". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 23 March 2021.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1947 Redfern". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 3 May 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1944 Redfern". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 3 May 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1941 Redfern". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 3 May 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1938 Redfern". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 3 May 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1935 Redfern". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 3 May 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1932 Redfern". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 3 May 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1930 Redfern". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 3 May 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1927 Redfern". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 3 May 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1917 Redfern". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 3 May 2020.
- ^ "PLL expulsions". The Sydney Morning Herald. 7 November 1916. p. 7. Retrieved 7 May 2020 – via Trove.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1913 Redfern". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 13 March 2020.
- ^ "The Socialist Labor Party candidates". The People. 13 December 1913. p. 2. Retrieved 13 March 2020 – via Trove.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1910 Redfern". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 27 August 2019.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1907 Redfern". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 December 2019.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1904 Redfern". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 18 December 2019.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1901 Redfern". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 28 March 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1898 Redfern". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 7 April 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1895 Redfern". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 9 April 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1894 Redfern". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1891 Redfern". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 12 April 2020.
- ^ a b Green, Antony. "1889 Redfern by-election". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 29 April 2021.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1889 Redfern". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 18 April 2020.
- ^ a b Green, Antony. "1888 Redfern by-election 1". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 11 May 2021.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1887 Redfern". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 19 April 2020.
- ^ a b Green, Antony. "1886 Redfern by-election". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 March 2021.
- ^ "Redfern: return of the Minister of Public Instruction". The Sydney Morning Herald. 10 March 1886. p. 5. Retrieved 4 March 2021 – via Trove.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1885 Redfern". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 21 April 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1882 Redfern". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 22 April 2020.
- ^ a b Green, Antony. "1882 Redfern by-election". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 20 January 2021.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1880 Redfern". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 24 April 2020.
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