Electoral results for the district of Wollongong
Election results for Wollongong, New South Wales, Australia
Wollongong, an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly in the Australian state of New South Wales, has had three incarnations, the first from 1904 to 1920, the second from 1927 to 1930, and the third from 1968 to the present.[1][2][3][4]
Members
First incarnation (1904–1920) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Election | Member | Party | |
1904 | John Nicholson | Labour | |
1907 | |||
1910 | |||
1913 | |||
1917 | Billy Davies | ||
Second incarnation (1927–1930) | |||
Election | Member | Party | |
1927 | Billy Davies | Labor | |
Third incarnation (1968—present) | |||
Election | Member | Party | |
1968 | Jack Hough | Liberal | |
1971 | Eric Ramsay | Labor | |
1973 | |||
1976 | |||
1978 | |||
1981 | |||
1984 | Frank Arkell | Independent | |
1988 | |||
1991 | Gerry Sullivan | Labor | |
1995 | |||
1999 | Col Markham | ||
2003 | Noreen Hay | ||
2007 | |||
2011 | |||
2015 | |||
2016 by | Paul Scully | ||
2019 | |||
2023 |
Election results
Elections in the 2020s
2023
This section is an excerpt from Results of the 2023 New South Wales state election (Legislative Assembly) § Wollongong.[edit]
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labor | Paul Scully | 27,723 | 56.5 | +4.9 | |
Liberal | Joel Johnson | 10,776 | 22.0 | +0.8 | |
Greens | Cath Blakey | 8,216 | 16.7 | +3.4 | |
Animal Justice | Kristen Nelson | 2,347 | 4.8 | +2.3 | |
Total formal votes | 49,062 | 96.1 | +0.5 | ||
Informal votes | 2,011 | 3.9 | −0.5 | ||
Turnout | 51,073 | 86.8 | −1.6 | ||
Two-party-preferred result | |||||
Labor | Paul Scully | 33,962 | 74.3 | +1.5 | |
Liberal | Joel Johnson | 11,727 | 25.7 | −1.5 | |
Labor hold | Swing | +1.5 |
Elections in the 2010s
2019
This section is an excerpt from Results of the 2019 New South Wales state election (Legislative Assembly) § Wollongong.[edit]
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labor | Paul Scully | 25,776 | 50.11 | +9.74 | |
Liberal | Zachary Fitzpatrick | 11,427 | 22.22 | +1.17 | |
Greens | Benjamin Arcioni | 6,583 | 12.80 | +3.25 | |
Independent | Nikola Nastoski | 2,830 | 5.50 | +5.50 | |
Sustainable Australia | Andrew Anthony | 2,242 | 4.36 | +4.36 | |
Animal Justice | Benjamin Bank | 1,541 | 3.00 | +3.00 | |
Keep Sydney Open | James Hehir | 1,036 | 2.01 | +2.01 | |
Total formal votes | 51,435 | 95.54 | −0.36 | ||
Informal votes | 2,400 | 4.46 | +0.36 | ||
Turnout | 53,835 | 88.50 | −0.59 | ||
Two-party-preferred result | |||||
Labor | Paul Scully | 31,357 | 71.37 | +7.93 | |
Liberal | Zachary Fitzpatrick | 12,580 | 28.63 | −7.93 | |
Labor hold | Swing | +7.93 |
2016 by-election
This section is an excerpt from 2016 Wollongong state by-election § Results.[edit]
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labor | Paul Scully | 23,588 | 48.1 | +7.7 | |
Independent | Gordon Bradbery | 16,707 | 34.0 | +34.0 | |
Greens | Cath Blakey | 5,216 | 10.6 | +1.1 | |
Shooters, Fishers, Farmers | Joe Rossi | 1,793 | 3.7 | +3.7 | |
Christian Democrats | Colleen Baxter | 1,769 | 3.6 | +0.7 | |
Total formal votes | 49,073 | 96.8 | +0.9 | ||
Informal votes | 1,605 | 3.2 | −0.9 | ||
Turnout | 50,678 | 93.6 | +4.5 | ||
Two-candidate-preferred result | |||||
Labor | Paul Scully | 26,739 | 58.0 | −0.9 | |
Independent | Gordon Bradbery | 19,336 | 42.0 | +42.0 | |
Labor hold | Swing | N/A |
2015
This section is an excerpt from Results of the 2015 New South Wales state election (Legislative Assembly) § Wollongong.[edit]
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labor | Noreen Hay | 20,071 | 40.4 | +3.6 | |
Liberal | Cameron Walters | 10,465 | 21.0 | −0.1 | |
Independent | Arthur Rorris | 10,162 | 20.4 | +20.4 | |
Greens | Mitchell Bresser | 4,747 | 9.5 | −0.2 | |
No Land Tax | Noreen Colonelli | 2,197 | 4.4 | +4.4 | |
Christian Democrats | Clarrie Pratt | 1,463 | 2.9 | +0.4 | |
Cyclists | Phil Latz | 613 | 1.2 | +1.2 | |
Total formal votes | 49,718 | 95.9 | +0.2 | ||
Informal votes | 2,123 | 4.1 | −0.2 | ||
Turnout | 51,841 | 89.1 | −1.9 | ||
Notional two-party-preferred count | |||||
Labor | Noreen Hay | 24,326 | 63.4 | +4.2 | |
Liberal | Cameron Walters | 14,019 | 36.6 | −4.2 | |
Two-candidate-preferred result | |||||
Labor | Noreen Hay | 22,293 | 58.9 | +4.3 | |
Independent | Arthur Rorris | 15,556 | 41.1 | +41.1 | |
Labor hold | Swing | +4.3 |
2011
This section is an excerpt from Results of the 2011 New South Wales state election (Legislative Assembly) § Wollongong.[edit]
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labor | Noreen Hay | 16,060 | 35.6 | -22.7 | |
Independent | Gordon Bradbery | 13,299 | 29.5 | +29.5 | |
Liberal | Michelle Blicavs | 9,124 | 20.2 | +3.5 | |
Greens | Brendan Cook | 4,315 | 9.6 | -0.2 | |
Independent | Jim Clabour | 1,143 | 2.5 | +2.5 | |
Christian Democrats | Clarrie Pratt | 1,127 | 2.5 | -3.1 | |
Total formal votes | 45,068 | 96.3 | 0.0 | ||
Informal votes | 1,752 | 3.7 | 0.0 | ||
Turnout | 46,820 | 92.7 | |||
Notional two-party-preferred count | |||||
Labor | Noreen Hay | 19,656 | 58.9 | -16.4 | |
Liberal | Michelle Blicavs | 13,717 | 41.1 | +16.4 | |
Two-candidate-preferred result | |||||
Labor | Noreen Hay | 18,085 | 50.9 | -24.3 | |
Independent | Gordon Bradbery | 17,411 | 49.1 | +49.1 | |
Labor hold | Swing | -24.3 |
Elections in the 2000s
2007
This section is an excerpt from Results of the 2007 New South Wales state election (Legislative Assembly) § Wollongong.[edit]
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labor | Noreen Hay | 25,393 | 58.4 | +9.5 | |
Liberal | Colin Fowler | 7,306 | 16.8 | +6.5 | |
Greens | Trevor Jones | 4,263 | 9.8 | -2.0 | |
Christian Democrats | Clarrie Pratt | 2,456 | 5.6 | +2.2 | |
Independent | Lenny Fares | 1,983 | 4.6 | +4.6 | |
Against Further Immigration | Michael Chehoff | 812 | 1.9 | +0.0 | |
Democrats | Madeleine Roberts | 703 | 1.6 | +1.6 | |
Socialist Alliance | Jess Moore | 591 | 1.4 | +1.4 | |
Total formal votes | 43,507 | 96.2 | +0.2 | ||
Informal votes | 1,710 | 3.8 | −0.2 | ||
Turnout | 45,217 | 92.8 | |||
Two-party-preferred result | |||||
Labor | Noreen Hay | 27,882 | 75.3 | -1.6 | |
Liberal | Colin Fowler | 9,154 | 24.7 | +1.6 | |
Labor hold | Swing | -1.6 |
2003
This section is an excerpt from Results of the 2003 New South Wales state election (Legislative Assembly) § Wollongong.[edit]
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labor | Noreen Hay | 18,388 | 47.8 | -14.9 | |
Independent | Anne Wood | 5,609 | 14.6 | +14.6 | |
Independent | David Moulds | 4,578 | 11.9 | +11.9 | |
Greens | Meredith Henderson | 4,319 | 11.2 | +4.7 | |
Liberal | George Pride | 3,518 | 9.2 | -6.4 | |
Christian Democrats | Phil Latz | 1,024 | 2.7 | -0.9 | |
Against Further Immigration | David Hughes | 796 | 2.1 | -1.1 | |
Unity | Van Mach | 198 | 0.5 | -1.2 | |
Total formal votes | 38,430 | 96.0 | −0.7 | ||
Informal votes | 1,607 | 4.0 | +0.7 | ||
Turnout | 40,037 | 92.4 | |||
Notional two-party-preferred count | |||||
Labor | Noreen Hay | 24,367 | 77.7 | -1.0 | |
Liberal | George Pride | 6,984 | 22.3 | +1.0 | |
Two-candidate-preferred result | |||||
Labor | Noreen Hay | 20,913 | 67.3 | -11.4 | |
Independent | Anne Wood | 10,170 | 32.7 | +32.7 | |
Labor hold | Swing | -11.4 |
Elections in the 1990s
1999
This section is an excerpt from Results of the 1999 New South Wales state election (Legislative Assembly) § Wollongong.[edit]
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labor | Col Markham | 24,713 | 62.7 | +3.4 | |
Liberal | Wade McInerney | 6,153 | 15.6 | -8.7 | |
Greens | Garth Dickenson | 2,557 | 6.5 | -3.4 | |
Democrats | Ken Russell | 2,185 | 5.5 | +4.5 | |
Christian Democrats | Phil Latz | 1,419 | 3.6 | +0.7 | |
Against Further Immigration | John James | 1,274 | 3.2 | +3.2 | |
Unity | Kit Yue | 652 | 1.7 | +1.7 | |
Democratic Socialist | Angela Luvera | 470 | 1.2 | -0.3 | |
Total formal votes | 39,423 | 96.6 | +4.3 | ||
Informal votes | 1,368 | 3.4 | −4.3 | ||
Turnout | 40,791 | 93.8 | |||
Two-party-preferred result | |||||
Labor | Col Markham | 26,996 | 78.7 | +8.3 | |
Liberal | Wade McInerney | 7,315 | 21.3 | -8.3 | |
Labor hold | Swing | +8.3 |
1995
This section is an excerpt from Results of the 1995 New South Wales state election (Legislative Assembly) § Wollongong.[edit]
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labor | Gerry Sullivan | 18,610 | 58.9 | +8.7 | |
Liberal | Warren Steel | 7,662 | 24.3 | +13.7 | |
Greens | Will Douglas | 3,607 | 11.4 | +6.1 | |
Call to Australia | Valdis Smidlers | 758 | 2.4 | +1.1 | |
Democratic Socialist | Chris Pickering | 561 | 1.8 | +1.8 | |
Socialist Labour | Dragan Grijak | 383 | 1.2 | +1.2 | |
Total formal votes | 31,591 | 92.1 | +4.5 | ||
Informal votes | 2,710 | 7.9 | −4.5 | ||
Turnout | 34,291 | 93.1 | |||
Two-party-preferred result | |||||
Labor | Gerry Sullivan | 20,823 | 70.1 | +11.5 | |
Liberal | Warren Steel | 8,887 | 29.9 | +29.9 | |
Labor hold | Swing | +11.5 |
1991
This section is an excerpt from Results of the 1991 New South Wales state election (Legislative Assembly) § Wollongong.[edit]
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labor | Gerry Sullivan | 15,196 | 50.2 | +11.4 | |
Independent | Frank Arkell | 8,971 | 29.7 | -10.0 | |
Liberal | Mick Lucke | 3,180 | 10.5 | -1.7 | |
Greens | Steve Brigham | 1,600 | 5.3 | +5.3 | |
Democrats | April Sampson-Kelly | 894 | 3.0 | +3.0 | |
Call to Australia | Valdis Smidlers | 402 | 1.3 | +1.3 | |
Total formal votes | 30,243 | 87.6 | −7.8 | ||
Informal votes | 4,288 | 12.4 | +7.8 | ||
Turnout | 34,531 | 93.3 | |||
Two-candidate-preferred result | |||||
Labor | Gerry Sullivan | 16,125 | 58.6 | +12.2 | |
Independent | Frank Arkell | 11,390 | 41.4 | -12.2 | |
Labor gain from Independent | Swing | +12.2 |
Elections in the 1980s
1988
This section is an excerpt from Results of the 1988 New South Wales state election (Legislative Assembly) § Wollongong.[edit]
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Independent | Frank Arkell | 12,909 | 44.5 | +10.8 | |
Labor | Laurie Kelly | 11,263 | 38.8 | -13.1 | |
Liberal | John Masters | 2,804 | 9.7 | -1.3 | |
Illawarra Workers | Graham Roberts | 2,028 | 7.0 | +7.0 | |
Total formal votes | 29,004 | 95.5 | −0.2 | ||
Informal votes | 1,372 | 4.5 | +0.2 | ||
Turnout | 30,376 | 93.2 | |||
Two-candidate-preferred result | |||||
Independent | Frank Arkell | 15,560 | 55.5 | +10.2 | |
Labor | Laurie Kelly | 12,488 | 44.5 | -10.2 | |
Independent hold | Swing | +10.2 |
1984
This section is an excerpt from Results of the 1984 New South Wales state election (Legislative Assembly) § Wollongong.[edit]
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Independent | Frank Arkell | 13,429 | 44.7 | +3.3 | |
Labor | Rex Connor | 13,057 | 43.5 | -3.0 | |
Liberal | Ronald Brooks | 2,809 | 9.4 | +1.2 | |
Independent | Phillip Xenos | 325 | 1.1 | +1.1 | |
Independent | Rudolph Dezelin | 213 | 0.7 | +0.7 | |
Independent | Julius Kudrynski | 177 | 0.6 | +0.6 | |
Total formal votes | 30,010 | 96.3 | +0.3 | ||
Informal votes | 1,136 | 3.7 | −0.3 | ||
Turnout | 31,146 | 93.3 | +1.4 | ||
Two-candidate-preferred result | |||||
Independent | Frank Arkell | 15,959 | 54.2 | +4.3 | |
Labor | Rex Connor | 13,508 | 45.8 | -4.3 | |
Independent gain from Labor | Swing | +4.3 |
1981
This section is an excerpt from Results of the 1981 New South Wales state election (Legislative Assembly) § Wollongong.[edit]
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labor | Eric Ramsay | 13,223 | 46.5 | -22.9 | |
Independent | Frank Arkell | 11,767 | 41.4 | +41.4 | |
Liberal | Ronald Brooks | 2,346 | 8.2 | -13.0 | |
Democrats | Megan Sampson | 974 | 3.4 | -3.9 | |
Independent | Ellen Love | 142 | 0.5 | +0.5 | |
Total formal votes | 28,452 | 96.0 | |||
Informal votes | 1,185 | 4.0 | |||
Turnout | 29,637 | 91.9 | |||
Two-candidate-preferred result | |||||
Labor | Eric Ramsay | 14,034 | 50.1 | -23.7 | |
Independent | Frank Arkell | 13,983 | 49.9 | +49.9 | |
Labor hold | Swing | -23.7 |
Elections in the 1970s
1978
This section is an excerpt from Results of the 1978 New South Wales state election (Legislative Assembly) § Wollongong.[edit]
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labor | Eric Ramsay | 19,733 | 69.4 | +3.4 | |
Liberal | Ronald Brooks | 6,026 | 21.2 | -12.8 | |
Democrats | Ross Sampson | 2,072 | 7.3 | +7.3 | |
Socialist Workers | Andrew Jamieson | 617 | 2.2 | +2.2 | |
Total formal votes | 28,448 | 96.4 | −0.6 | ||
Informal votes | 1,046 | 3.6 | +0.6 | ||
Turnout | 29,494 | 93.2 | +0.2 | ||
Two-party-preferred result | |||||
Labor | Eric Ramsay | 21,008 | 73.8 | +7.8 | |
Liberal | Ronald Brooks | 7,440 | 26.2 | -7.8 | |
Labor hold | Swing | +7.8 |
1976
This section is an excerpt from Results of the 1976 New South Wales state election (Legislative Assembly) § Wollongong.[edit]
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labor | Eric Ramsay | 18,367 | 66.0 | +4.2 | |
Liberal | Ian Brown | 9,461 | 34.0 | -0.9 | |
Total formal votes | 27,828 | 97.0 | +0.8 | ||
Informal votes | 867 | 3.0 | −0.8 | ||
Turnout | 28,695 | 93.0 | +0.4 | ||
Labor hold | Swing | +3.6 |
1973
This section is an excerpt from Results of the 1973 New South Wales state election (Legislative Assembly) § Wollongong.[edit]
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labor | Eric Ramsay | 17,022 | 61.8 | ||
Liberal | Ian Brown | 9,613 | 34.9 | ||
Democratic Labor | Raymond Proust | 924 | 3.4 | ||
Total formal votes | 27,559 | 96.2 | |||
Informal votes | 1,090 | 3.8 | |||
Turnout | 28,649 | 92.6 | |||
Two-party-preferred result | |||||
Labor | Eric Ramsay | 17,207 | 62.4 | +3.6 | |
Liberal | Ian Brown | 10,352 | 37.6 | -3.6 | |
Labor hold | Swing | +3.6 |
1971
This section is an excerpt from Results of the 1971 New South Wales state election (Legislative Assembly) § Wollongong.[edit]
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labor | Eric Ramsay | 13,347 | 48.9 | ||
Liberal | Jack Hough | 11,621 | 42.5 | ||
Democratic Labor | Peter Daly | 2,351 | 8.6 | ||
Total formal votes | 27,319 | 97.3 | |||
Informal votes | 748 | 2.7 | |||
Turnout | 28,067 | 94.6 | |||
Two-party-preferred result | |||||
Labor | Eric Ramsay | 13,699 | 50.1 | +0.6 | |
Liberal | Jack Hough | 13,620 | 49.9 | -0.6 | |
Labor gain from Liberal | Swing | +0.6 |
Elections in the 1960s
1968
This section is an excerpt from Results of the 1968 New South Wales state election § Wollongong.[edit]
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Jack Hough | 8,694 | 42.7 | ||
Labor | Eric Ramsay | 7,977 | 39.2 | ||
Independent | Anthony Bevan | 3,345 | 16.4 | ||
Independent | Walter Green | 348 | 1.7 | ||
Total formal votes | 20,364 | 97.9 | |||
Informal votes | 446 | 2.1 | |||
Turnout | 20,810 | 94.8 | |||
Two-party-preferred result | |||||
Liberal | Jack Hough | 11,565 | 56.8 | +1.1 | |
Labor | Eric Ramsay | 8,799 | 43.2 | -1.1 | |
Liberal win | (new seat) |
District re-created
1927 - 1968
District abolished District abolished
Elections in the 1920s
1927
This section is an excerpt from Results of the 1927 New South Wales state election § Wollongong.[edit]
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labor | Billy Davies | 8,863 | 62.7 | ||
Nationalist | Norman Smith | 5,263 | 37.3 | ||
Total formal votes | 14,126 | 99.4 | |||
Informal votes | 84 | 0.6 | |||
Turnout | 14,210 | 89.3 | |||
Labor win | (new seat) |
District re-created
1920 - 1927
District abolished District abolished
Elections in the 1910s
1917
This section is an excerpt from Results of the 1917 New South Wales state election § Wollongong.[edit]
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labor | Billy Davies | 4,857 | 55.3 | -16.3 | |
Nationalist | John Nicholson | 3,809 | 43.4 | +19.8 | |
Ind. Socialist Labor | Joseph Charlton | 113 | 1.3 | +1.3 | |
Total formal votes | 8,779 | 98.7 | +1.7 | ||
Informal votes | 118 | 1.3 | −1.7 | ||
Turnout | 8,897 | 63.0 | +2.4 | ||
Labor hold | Swing | -16.3 |
1913
This section is an excerpt from Results of the 1913 New South Wales state election § Wollongong.[edit]
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labor | John Nicholson | 5,212 | 71.6 | ||
Liberal Reform | Florence Healey | 1,715 | 23.6 | ||
Socialist Labor | Ernie Judd | 351 | 4.8 | ||
Total formal votes | 7,278 | 97.0 | |||
Informal votes | 228 | 3.0 | |||
Turnout | 7,506 | 60.6 | |||
Labor hold |
1910
This section is an excerpt from Results of the 1910 New South Wales state election § Wollongong.[edit]
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | John Nicholson | 5,321 | 74.9 | ||
Liberal Reform | Edward Beeby | 1,785 | 25.1 | ||
Total formal votes | 7,106 | 97.8 | |||
Informal votes | 161 | 2.2 | |||
Turnout | 7,267 | 65.2 | |||
Labour hold |
Elections in the 1900s
1907
This section is an excerpt from Results of the 1907 New South Wales state election § Wollongong.[edit]
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | John Nicholson | 3,333 | 56.6 | ||
Liberal Reform | Alexander Campbell | 2,556 | 43.4 | ||
Total formal votes | 5,889 | 96.9 | |||
Informal votes | 189 | 3.1 | |||
Turnout | 6,078 | 68.5 | |||
Labour hold |
1904
This section is an excerpt from Results of the 1904 New South Wales state election § Wollongong.[edit]
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | John Nicholson | 3,126 | 55.5 | ||
Liberal Reform | Edward Allen | 2,511 | 44.5 | ||
Total formal votes | 5,637 | 99.3 | |||
Informal votes | 40 | 0.7 | |||
Turnout | 5,677 | 71.5 | |||
Labour win | (new seat) |
References
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- ^ Green, Antony. "1971 Wollongong". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1968 Wollongong". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1927 Wollongong". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 3 May 2020.
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- ^ "PLL expulsions". The Sydney Morning Herald. 7 November 1916. p. 7. Retrieved 7 May 2020 – via Trove.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1913 Wollongong". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 13 March 2020.
- ^ "The Socialist Labor Party candidates". The People. 13 December 1913. p. 2. Retrieved 13 March 2020 – via Trove.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1910 Wollongong". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 26 October 2019.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1907 Wollongong". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 5 December 2019.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1904 Wollongong". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 12 March 2020.
- ^ "The new electorates: where and what they are". Evening News. 26 March 1904. p. 3. Retrieved 7 December 2019 – via Trove.
- ^ "New electorate boundaries". Illawarra Mercury. 27 April 1904. Retrieved 12 March 2020 – via Trove.
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