Juan José Estrada
Juan José Estrada Morales | |
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President of Nicaragua (Acting) | |
In office 30 August 1910 – 9 May 1911 | |
Preceded by | Luis Mena (Acting) |
Succeeded by | Adolfo Díaz |
Personal details | |
Born | (1872-01-01)1 January 1872 Managua, Nicaragua |
Died | 11 July 1967(1967-07-11) (aged 95) Managua, Nicaragua |
Political party | Democratic Party |
Spouse | Salvadora Avilés |
Juan José Estrada Morales (1 January 1872 in Managua – 11 July 1967 in Managua)[1][2] was the President of Nicaragua from 29 August 1910 to 9 May 1911.[3]
Biography
Juan José Estrada Morales was a Nicaraguan military and political figure who acted as President of Nicaragua from August 29, 1910, to May 9, 1911.
Estrada was a member of the Liberal Party of Nicaragua. In 1909 he began a rebellion against the liberal government of José Santos Zelaya, who soon resigned, and in August 1910 the unstable liberal government that succeeded him fell, and on Aug. 29 Estrada became president after his brother José Dolores Estrada Morales transferred the command to him,[4] with his new Conservative government supported by the United States. During the conservative regime that followed his presidency for over 15 years, US Marines had a presence in Nicaragua.
Estrada was born and died in Managua. He came from a humble family of handcrafters of liberal ideology that produced four military men, a colonel and three generals, who became outstanding in Nicaraguan military history. These were José Dolores Estrada Morales, Aurelio, Irineo and himself, who were known as Los Gracos in honor to the Roman Gracchi family.
His three brothers were mayors of Managua: Irineo in 1899, José Dolores in 1901, and Aurelio in 1903. The last was Generalissimo in the victory of the Battle of Namasigüe in 1907. They were all progressive and popular mayors, who built the Parque Central and planted trees all around the city. Estrada died on 11 July 1967 at the age of 95.
Political offices | ||
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Preceded by José Dolores Estrada | President of Nicaragua 1910–1911 | Succeeded by |
Records | ||
Preceded by Venceslau Bras | Oldest living state leader 15 May 1966 – 11 July 1967 | Succeeded by Camille Huysmans |
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- Fruto Chamorro
- Francisco Castellón1
- Nazario Escoto1
- José María Estrada
- Patricio Rivas
- William Walker
- Patricio Rivas
- Tomás Martínez and Máximo Jerez Junta
- Fernando Guzmán
- José Vicente Cuadra
- Pedro Joaquín Chamorro
- Joaquín Zavala
- Adán Cárdenas
- Evaristo Carazo
- Nicolás Osorno
- Roberto Sacasa
- Ignacio Chaves Tellería
- Roberto Sacasa
- Junta
- Salvador Machado
- Joaquín Zavala
- José Santos Zelaya
- José Madriz
- José Dolores Estrada
- Luis Mena
- Juan José Estrada
- Adolfo Díaz
- Emiliano Chamorro
- Diego Manuel Chamorro
- Rosendo Chamorro
- Bartolomé Martínez
- Carlos José Solórzano
- Emiliano Chamorro
- Sebastián Uriza
- Adolfo Díaz
- José María Moncada
- Juan Bautista Sacasa
- Carlos Alberto Brenes
- Anastasio Somoza García
- Leonardo Argüello
- Benjamín Lacayo
- Víctor Manuel Román
- Manuel Fernando Zurita
- Anastasio Somoza García
- Luis Somoza
- René Schick
- Orlando Montenegro
- Lorenzo Guerrero
- Anastasio Somoza Debayle
- Liberal-Conservative Junta
- Anastasio Somoza Debayle
- Francisco Urcuyo
- Junta of National Reconstruction
- Daniel Ortega
- Violeta Chamorro
- Arnoldo Alemán
- Enrique Bolaños
- Daniel Ortega
References
- ^ Profile of Juan José Estrada
- ^ "Index E".
- ^ "Gobernantes de Nicaragua". Ministerio de Educación. 9 December 2012. Archived from the original on 2012-10-09.
- ^ Bolaños Geyer, Enrique. Lista cronológica de gobernantes de Nicaragua. Disponible en http://sajurin.enriquebolanos.org/vega/docs/Lista_cronologica_de_gobernantes_desde_1838_hasta_2014.pdf
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