Kavalam Narayana Panicker
Kavalam Narayana Panicker | |
---|---|
Kavalam Narayana Panicker | |
Born | (1928-05-01)1 May 1928 Kavalam, Travancore |
Died | 26 June 2016(2016-06-26) (aged 88) [1] Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India |
Nationality | Indian |
Occupation(s) | Poet, playwright, theatre director, lyricist |
Spouse | Saradamani (m. 1952-2016) |
Children | Kavalam Harikrishnan (1953-2009) <vs> Kavalam Sreekumar (b. 1959) |
Kavalam Narayana Panikkar (1 May 1928 – 26 June 2016) was an Indian dramatist, theatre director, and poet. He has written over 26 Malayalam plays, many adapted from classical Sanskrit drama and Shakespeare, notably Kalidasa's Vikramorvasiyam (1981, 1996), Shakuntalam (1982), Bhasa's Madhyamavyayogam (1979), Karnabharam (1984, 2001), Uru Bhangam (1988), Swapnavasavadattam, and Dootavakyam (1996).[2][3] He was the founder – director of theatre troupe, Sopanam, which led to the foundation of Bhashabharati: Centre for Performing Arts, Training and Research, in Trivandrum.[4]
He was awarded the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award for Direction in 1983 by Sangeet Natak Akademi, and its highest award for lifetime achievement, the Sangeet Natak Akademi Fellowship in 2002.[5] In 2007, he was awarded the Padma Bhushan in the field of Arts, by the Government of India. He died in his residence on 26 June 2016, aged 88, a few days after returning from the hospital.
Early life and education
He was born in the village of Kavalam, into an ancient family from Kuttanad in Alappuzha, Kerala, India. His family name is Chalayil and he was a nephew of Sardar Kavalam Madhava Panikkar and a cousin of Dr. K. Ayyappa Panicker, a Malayalam poet.[6]
He attended CMS College in Kottayam, whose alumni included K. P. S. Menon and his uncle Sardar K. M. Panikkar. He obtained a degree in economics from Sanatana Dharma College (SD College), Alappuzha and later a Bachelor of Law degree from Madras Law College.
Career
He started his career as a lawyer in 1955 and practised law for six years before devoting himself to art and literature. In 1961 he was nominated as Secretary of Kerala Sangeetha Nadaka Academy, Thrissur and shifted his base to Thrissur,[page needed] the cultural capital of Kerala. His work has always been rooted in both the classical and folk traditions of Kerala.
In 1974, Kavalam shifted his residence to the state capital Thiruvananthapuram. In this period his play Avanavan Kadamba was filmed by G. Aravindan. He has worked in many countries, including the former Soviet Union. In Greece he worked with Greek artists on a production of the Ilyayana, a fusion of the Indian Ramayana and the Greek epic Iliad.
He has directed two movies about the greatest Kutiyattam maestro legendary actor Guru Mani Madhava Chakyar: Mani Madhava Chakyar: The Master at Work (1994) and Parvati Viraham (1993) in Kuttiyattam form featuring Mani Madhava Chakyar as Ravana.[7] As a lyricist in Malayalam cinema, he has written for films like Ulsavapittennu, Manjadikuru (2008), Vadakakkoru Hridayam (1978) and Marmaram (1982). He won Kerala State Film Award for Best Lyrics for the latter two films.
In 1993 Erin B. Mee directed his play Ottayan in New York City. The Village Voice said: "the haunting pungency of a rich Asian folk-theatre tradition shines through every stylized gesture."[8]
Erin B. Mee devotes an entire chapter of her book Theatre of Roots to Panikkar's work.[9] His work is also the subject of the volume K.N. Panikkar: The Theatre of Rasa edited by Udayan Vajpeyi.[10] His play Aramba Chekkan is included in Drama Contemporary: India, edited by Erin B. Mee[11] and Erin B. Mee conducted an interview with him for PAJ magazine[12] and his work is the subject of an interview by Erin B. Mee in Seagull Theatre Quarterly: 1995 "The Use of Folk Philosophy in Kavalam Narayana Panikkar's Poetic Theatre of Transformation." Seagull Theatre Quarterly 7:58-62.
He has remained a consultant at Asianet Communications and vice-chairman for Sangeet Natak Akademi, New Delhi.
Personal life
He was married and had two sons. He lived in Thiruvananthapuram with his wife Saradamani and also had another house in his native village of Kavalam. He had two sons — Kavalam Harikrishnan and Kavalam Sreekumar. Kavalam Harikrishnan served as BHASABHARATHI's Chief contact person before he died of cancer in October 2009. His younger son Kavalam Sreekumar, is a singer in Kerala.[13] Sreekumar sang folk and light music numbers over three decades. He also sang for Malayalam films over the years.[14]
Awards and recognition
He was awarded Sangeet Natak Akademi Award in 1983 and Sangeet Natak Akademi Fellowship in 2002 and the Padma Bhushan civilian decoration in 2007.[15] He received the Kerala Sangeetha Nataka Akademi Fellowship in 2000.[16]
He has won Kerala State Film Award for Best Lyrics twice, in 1978 for Vadakakkoru Hridayam and in 1982 for Marmaram, and the Kalidas Samman by the Government of Madhya Pradesh in (1994–1995).
- Other
- 2013 – TTK Prestige-Vanitha Film Awards – Best Lyricist – Amen[17]
Best Male Singer
- 2013 – Asiavision Awards – Best Lyricist[18]
Works
- The Right to rule (Kōyma) ; and, The domain of the sun (Sūryasthāna). Seagull Books, 1989. ISBN 81-7046-071-9.
- Folklore of Kerala. National Book Trust, India, 1991.
- Karimkutty ; and, The lone tusker. Seagull Books, 1991. ISBN 81-7046-092-1.
References
- ^ "Dramatist, poet Kavalam Narayana Panicker passes away". Malayala Manorama. 26 June 2016. Archived from the original on 29 June 2016. Retrieved 26 June 2016.
- ^ Works of Kavalam Narayana Panicker Archived 1 February 2010 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Face To Face: From law to theatre". The Hindu. 31 October 2004. Archived from the original on 6 June 2011. Retrieved 5 April 2010.
{{cite news}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ Cody, p. 1035
- ^ "SNA: List of Akademi Awardees". Sangeet Natak Akademi Official website. Archived from the original on 17 February 2012.
- ^ Pratx, Philippe. "Kavalam Narayana Panikkar - Interview". indereunion.net.
- ^ "Films of Sangeet Natak Akademi, New Delhi". Archived from the original on 27 September 2007. Retrieved 29 January 2008.
- ^ Faber, Roderick Mason, 7 July 1992. The Village Voice.
- ^ Mee, Erin B. 2008 Theatre of Roots: Redirecting the Modern Indian Stage. Seagull Books.
- ^ Vajpeyi, Udayan, ed. 2012. K.N. Panikkar: The Theatre of Rasa. Delhi: Nyogi Books.
- ^ Mee, Erin B. ed. 2001. Drama Contemporary:India. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press
- ^ Mee, Erin B. 1995. "Kavalam Narayana Panikkar: Meaning Into Action." PAJ #55.
- ^ Sarasijanayanan, Prasannakumaran. "Kavalam Sreekumar Hits, Devaragam on the web". devaragam.com. Archived from the original on 13 December 2007. Retrieved 11 December 2007.
- ^ Kavalam Srikumar on MSI
- ^ "Padma Bhushan for Nooyi, Mittal". ExpressIndia. 26 January 2007. Archived from the original on 26 January 2012. Retrieved 26 May 2009.
- ^ "Kerala Sangeetha Nataka Akademi Fellowship: Drama". Department of Cultural Affairs, Government of Kerala. Retrieved 25 February 2023.
- ^ "TTK Prestige-Vanitha Film Awards: Shobhana, Prithviraj win best actor, actress awards - Kerala9.com". kerala9.com. Archived from the original on 7 March 2014. Retrieved 7 January 2014.
- ^ "Mammotty, Kavya Madhavan bag Asiavision awards - Emirates 24|7". Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 13 December 2015.
Bibliography
- Mee, Erin B. 2008 Theatre of Roots: Redirecting the Modern Indian Stage. Seagull Books.
- Mee, Erin B. 1995. "Kavalam Narayana Panikkar: Meaning Into Action." PAJ #55.
- Mee, Erin B. 1995 "The Use of Folk Philosophy in Kavalam Narayana Panikkar's Poetic Theatre of Transformation." Seagull Theatre Quarterly 7:58-62.
- Panikkar, K. N. "Aramba Chekkan" In Mee, Erin B. ed. 2001. DramaContemporary:India. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press
- Cody, Gabrielle H.; Evert Sprinchorn (2007). The Columbia encyclopedia of modern drama, Volume 2. Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0-231-14424-7.
- Kavalam Narayana Panicker at IMDb
External links
- Hits of Kavalam Narayana Panikkar Archived 27 September 2007 at the Wayback Machine
- Kavalam Narayana Panikkar Profile Archived 6 October 2006 at the Wayback Machine – a detailed profile of Kavalam Narayana Paniker.
- BhashaBharati, website
- Interview with Kavalam
- Kavalam Narayana Panicker at MSI
- v
- t
- e
- V. K. Aatre
- Anil Agarwal
- Ram Narain Agarwal
- Sharan Rani Backliwal
- Swami Kalyandev
- Veerendra Heggade
- Pavaguda V. Indiresan
- Wahiduddin Khan
- B. B. Lal
- Raghunath Anant Mashelkar
- H. Y. Sharada Prasad
- Rajinikanth
- Begum Aizaz Rasul
- Radha Reddy
- Raja Reddy
- Pakkiriswamy Chandra Sekharan
- Karamshi Jethabhai Somaiya
- S. Srinivasan
- Ratan Tata
- Harbans Singh Wasir
- Dev Anand
- Viswanathan Anand
- Amitabh Bachchan
- Rahul Bajaj
- B. R. Barwale
- Balasaheb Bharde
- Boyi Bhimanna
- Swadesh Chatterjee
- B. R. Chopra
- Ashok Desai
- K. M. George
- Bhupen Hazarika
- Lalgudi Jayaraman
- Yamini Krishnamurthy
- Shiv K. Kumar
- Raghunath Mohapatra
- Arun Netravali
- Mohan Singh Oberoi
- Rajendra K. Pachauri
- Abdul Karim Parekh
- Amrita Patel
- Pran
- Aroon Purie
- B. V. Raju
- P. Bhanumathi
- Sundaram Ramakrishnan
- Chitranjan Singh Ranawat
- Palle Rama Rao
- Raj Reddy
- Uma Sharma
- L. Subramaniam
- Naresh Trehan
- Gary Ackerman
- H. P. S. Ahluwalia
- Prabha Atre
- Sushantha Kumar Bhattacharyya
- Chandu Borde
- Eugene Chelyshev
- Pravinchandra Varjivan Gandhi
- Shobha Gurtu
- Henning Holck-Larsen
- Zakir Hussain
- B. K. S. Iyengar
- F. C. Kohli
- V. C. Kulandaiswamy
- Gury Marchuk
- Jagat Singh Mehta
- Ismail Merchant
- Mario Miranda
- Frank Pallone
- Ramanujam Varatharaja Perumal
- Natesan Rangabashyam
- Maharaja Krishna Rasgotra
- Habib Tanvir
- K. K. Venugopal
- Nirmal Verma
- K. J. Yesudas
- Teejan Bai
- Ammannur Madhava Chakyar
- Prabhu Chawla
- Herbert Fischer
- Jamshyd Godrej
- Coluthur Gopalan
- K. Parasaran
- B. Rajam Iyer
- Shri Krishna Joshi
- Madurai Narayanan Krishnan
- Rajinder Kumar
- Ramesh Kumar
- Purshotam Lal
- Sitakant Mahapatra
- Bagicha Singh Minhas
- Subhash Mukhopadhyay
- P. S. Narayanaswamy
- Arcot Ramachandran
- Trichur V. Ramachandran
- Kantilal Hastimal Sancheti
- T. V. Sankaranarayanan
- Naseeruddin Shah
- T. V. R. Shenoy
- Jagjit Singh
- Ram Badan Singh
- Hari Shankar Singhania
- Umayalpuram K. Sivaraman
- Narayanan Srinivasan
- Padma Subrahmanyam
- Swapna Sundari
- O. V. Vijayan
- Herbert Alexandrovich Yefremov
- Thoppil Varghese Antony
- Soumitra Chatterjee
- Chandrashekhar Shankar Dharmadhikari
- Gulzar
- Sardara Singh Johl
- M. V. Kamath
- Komal Kothari
- Yoshirō Mori
- Gopi Chand Narang
- Govindarajan Padmanaban
- Poornima Arvind Pakvasa
- Vishnu Prabhakar
- N. Rajam
- C. H. Hanumantha Rao
- Thiruvengadam Lakshman Sankar
- T. N. Seshagopalan
- Bijoy Nandan Shahi
- Krishna Srinivas
- Alarmel Valli
- Sardar Anjum
- André Beteille
- Chandi Prasad Bhatt
- Tumkur Ramaiya Satishchandran
- Mrinal Datta Chaudhuri
- Yash Chopra
- Manna Dey
- Irfan Habib
- Yusuf Hamied
- Qurratulain Hyder
- Tarlochan Singh Kler
- Anil Kohli
- Kiran Mazumdar-Shaw
- Mrinal Miri
- Hari Mohan
- Brijmohan Lall Munjal
- M. T. Vasudevan Nair
- Azim Premji
- Balraj Puri
- Syed Mir Qasim
- A. Ramachandran
- G. V. Iyer Ramakrishna
- V. S. Ramamurthy
- K. I. Varaprasad Reddy
- K. Srinath Reddy
- Girish Chandra Saxena
- Narasimaiah Seshagiri
- Mark Tully
- Jaiveer Agarwal
- P. S. Appu
- Shashi Bhushan
- Ganga Prasad Birla
- Grigory Bongard-Levin
- Lokesh Chandra
- Chiranjeevi
- Dinesh Nandini Dalmia
- Tarun Das
- Madhav Gadgil
- A. K. Hangal
- Devaki Jain
- Kamleshwar
- Abdul Halim Jaffer Khan
- Sabri Khan
- Ghulam Mustafa Khan
- Shanno Khurana
- Gunter Kruger
- P. Leela
- K. P. P. Nambiar
- Nandan Nilekani
- Sai Paranjpye
- Deepak Parekh
- M. V. Pylee
- Subramaniam Ramadorai
- N. S. Ramaswamy
- Pavani Parameswara Rao
- Ramakanta Rath
- V. Shanta
- Hira Lall Sibal
- Billy Arjan Singh
- Jasjit Singh
- Vijaypat Singhania
- K. G. Subramanyan
- K. K. Talwar
- Vijay Shankar Vyas
- Dušan Zbavitel
- Javed Akhtar
- Gabriel Chiramel
- Ela Gandhi
- Saroj Ghose
- V. Mohini Giri
- Somnath Hore
- Jamshed Jiji Irani
- Gurcharan Singh Kalkat
- N. Mahalingam
- Prithipal Singh Maini
- Tyeb Mehta
- Rajan and Sajan Mishra
- Rajan and Sajan Mishra
- Sunil Mittal
- Ramankutty Nair
- Gopaldas Neeraj
- Indra Nooyi
- Kavalam Narayana Panicker
- Bhikhu Parekh
- Syed Mohammad Sharfuddin Quadri
- V. S. Ramachandran
- Tapan Raychaudhuri
- S. H. Raza
- Jeffrey Sachs
- Chandra Prasad Saikia
- L. Z. Sailo
- Shiv Kumar Sarin
- Shriram Sharma
- Manju Sharma
- T. N. Srinivasan
- Osamu Suzuki
- K. T. Thomas
- Mian Bashir Ahmed
- Kaushik Basu
- Shayama Chona
- Jagjit Singh Chopra
- Rahim Fahimuddin Dagar
- Chandrashekhar Dasgupta
- Asis Datta
- Meghnad Desai
- Padma Desai
- Sukh Dev
- Nirmal Kumar Ganguly
- B. N. Goswamy
- Vasant Gowarikar
- Baba Kalyani
- K. V. Kamath
- Inderjit Kaur Barthakur
- Ravindra Kelekar
- Asad Ali Khan
- Dominique Lapierre
- D. R. Mehta
- Shiv Nadar
- Suresh Kumar Neotia
- T. K. Oommen
- K. Padmanabhaiah
- Vikram Pandit
- V. Ramachandran
- Sushil Kumar Saxena
- Amarnath Sehgal
- Jasdev Singh
- Shrilal Shukla
- P. Susheela
- S. R. Srinivasa Varadhan
- Yuli Vorontsov
- Sunita Williams
- Ji Xianlin
- Isher Judge Ahluwalia
- Inderjit Kaur Barthakur
- Shamshad Begum
- Abhinav Bindra
- Shanta Dhananjayan
- V. P. Dhananjayan
- Ramachandra Guha
- Shekhar Gupta
- Khalid Hameed
- Minoru Hara
- Jayakanthan
- Thomas Kailath
- Sarvagya Singh Katiyar
- G. Krishna
- R. C. Mehta
- A. Sreedhara Menon
- S. K. Misra
- A. M. Naik
- Satish Nambiar
- Kunwar Narayan
- Nagnath Naikwadi
- Kirit Parikh
- Sam Pitroda
- C. K. Prahalad
- Gurdip Singh Randhawa
- Brijendra Kumar Rao
- Bhakta B. Rath
- C. S. Seshadri
- V. Ganapati Sthapati
- Devendra Triguna
- Sarojini Varadappan
- 1954–1959
- 1960–1969
- 1970–1979
- 1980–1989
- 1990–1999
- 2000–2009
- 2010–2019
- 2020–2029