List of bridges in Croatia
This list of bridges in Croatia lists bridges of particular historical, scenic, architectural or engineering interest. Road and railway bridges, viaducts, aqueducts and footbridges are included.
Historical and architectural interest bridges
English name | Croatian name | Distinction | Length | Type | Carries Crosses | Opened | Location | County | Ref. | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | 1 | Aqueduct of Diocletian | Dioklecijanov akvadukt | 234 m (768 ft) | Masonry Semi-circular arches | Aqueduct | 4th century | Split 43°31′27.0″N 16°29′22.3″E / 43.524167°N 16.489528°E / 43.524167; 16.489528 (Aqueduct of Diocletian) | Split-Dalmatia | [1] | |
![]() | 2 | Suleiman Bridge burnt down in 1686 | Most Sulejmana I. | Conception by Mimar Sinan | Trestle bridge Wood | Drava | 16th century | Osijek | Osijek-Baranja | [2] [3] | |
![]() | 3 | Joseph's Bridge | Jozefinski most | Masonry 2 levels, 2x3 semi-circular arches | D23 road Tounjčica | 1775 | Tounj 45°14′56.4″N 15°20′04.1″E / 45.249000°N 15.334472°E / 45.249000; 15.334472 (Joseph's Bridge) | Karlovac | [Note 1] [4] | ||
![]() | 4 | Sisak Old Bridge [hr] | Sisački Stari most | Span : 41.8 m (137 ft) | 204 m (669 ft) | Masonry 7 arches | Road bridge Kupa | 1934 | Sisak 45°28′57.9″N 16°22′12.0″E / 45.482750°N 16.370000°E / 45.482750; 16.370000 (Sisak Old Bridge) | Sisak-Moslavina | [5] |
![]() | 5 | Kosinj Bridge | Kosinjski most | 70 m (230 ft) | Masonry 3 arches | Road bridge Lika (river) | 1936 | Gornji Kosinj–Donji Kosinj 44°44′06.3″N 15°16′26.3″E / 44.735083°N 15.273972°E / 44.735083; 15.273972 (Kosinj Bridge) | Lika-Senj | [6] | |
![]() | 6 | Pedestrian bridge (Osijek) | Viseći pješački most u Osijeku | 210 m (690 ft) | Suspension Steel | Footbridge Drava | 1980 | Osijek 45°33′48.6″N 18°41′07.2″E / 45.563500°N 18.685333°E / 45.563500; 18.685333 (Pedestrian bridge (Osijek)) | Osijek-Baranja | [S 1] |
Major road and railway bridges
This table presents the structures with spans greater than 100 meters (non-exhaustive list).
English name | Croatian name | Span | Length | Type | Carries Crosses | Opened | Location | County | Ref. | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | 1 | Krk Bridge | Krčki most | 390 m (1,280 ft) | 1,430 m (4,690 ft) | Arch Concrete deck arch | 1980 | Krk–Šmrika 45°14′50.5″N 14°34′14.5″E / 45.247361°N 14.570694°E / 45.247361; 14.570694 (Krk Bridge) | Primorje-Gorski Kotar | [Note 2] [S 2] [7] | |
![]() | 2 | Franjo Tuđman Bridge | Most dr. Franja Tuđmana | 304 m (997 ft) | 481 m (1,578 ft) | Cable-stayed Composite steel/concrete deck, concrete pylon | D8 road Rijeka Dubrovačka | 2001 | Dubrovnik 42°40′05.2″N 18°04′45.9″E / 42.668111°N 18.079417°E / 42.668111; 18.079417 (Franjo Tuđman Bridge (Dubrovnik)) | Dubrovnik-Neretva | [S 3] [8] |
![]() | 3 | Pelješac Bridge | Pelješki most | 285 m (935 ft)(x5) | 2,404 m (7,887 ft) | Cable-stayed Steel box girder deck, concrete pylons 118+203+5x285+203+118 | 2022 | Pelješac–Komarna 42°55′54.7″N 17°32′10.6″E / 42.931861°N 17.536278°E / 42.931861; 17.536278 (Pelješac Bridge) | Dubrovnik-Neretva | [S 4] [9] | |
![]() | 4 | Šibenik Bridge [hr] | Šibenski most | 246 m (807 ft) | 390 m (1,280 ft) | Arch Concrete deck arch | Road bridge Krka | 1966 | Šibenik 43°45′46.0″N 15°50′56.7″E / 43.762778°N 15.849083°E / 43.762778; 15.849083 (Šibenik Bridge) | Šibenik-Knin | [S 5] [10] |
![]() | 5 | Krk West Bridge | Krčki most | 244 m (801 ft) | 1,430 m (4,690 ft) | Arch Concrete deck arch | 1980 | Krk–Šmrika 45°14′38.0″N 14°33′54.1″E / 45.243889°N 14.565028°E / 45.243889; 14.565028 (Krk West Bridge) | Primorje-Gorski Kotar | [Note 2] [S 2] [7] | |
![]() | 6 | Drava Highway Bridge | Most Drava (A5) | 220 m (720 ft) | 2,485 m (8,153 ft) | Cable-stayed Composite steel/concrete deck, concrete pylons 100+220+100 | 2022 | Osijek 45°37′03.7″N 18°35′06.5″E / 45.617694°N 18.585139°E / 45.617694; 18.585139 (Drava Highway Bridge) | Osijek-Baranja | [S 6] [11] [12] | |
![]() | 7 | Krka Bridge | Most Krka | 204 m (669 ft) | 391 m (1,283 ft) | Arch Concrete deck arch | 2004 | Skradin 43°48′31.4″N 15°54′57.5″E / 43.808722°N 15.915972°E / 43.808722; 15.915972 (Krka Bridge) | Šibenik-Knin | [S 7] [13] | |
![]() | 8 | Maslenica Bridge (A1) | Maslenički most (autocesta A1) | 200 m (660 ft) | 378 m (1,240 ft) | Arch Concrete deck arch | 1997 | Maslenica 44°14′12.7″N 15°31′20.4″E / 44.236861°N 15.522333°E / 44.236861; 15.522333 (Maslenica Bridge (A1)) | Zadar | [S 8] [14] | |
![]() | 9 | Pag Bridge | Paški most | 193 m (633 ft) | 280 m (920 ft) | Arch Concrete deck arch | D106 road Ljubačka Vrata Strait | 1968 | Pag–Ražanac 44°19′29.6″N 15°15′30.5″E / 44.324889°N 15.258472°E / 44.324889; 15.258472 (Pag Bridge) | Lika-Senj Zadar | [S 9] [15] |
![]() | 10 | Sveti Martin na Muri Bridge | Svetomartinski most na Muri | 42 m (138 ft) | 105 m (344 ft) | Box girder Steel | Road bridge over Mura River | 2006 | Sveti Martin na Muri–Hotiza (in Slovenia) 46°32′05.26″N 16°21′37.05″E / 46.5347944°N 16.3602917°E / 46.5347944; 16.3602917 (Sveti Martin na Muri Bridge) | Međimurje![]() | [16] |
11 | 51st Division Bridge [hr] | Batinski most | 170 m (560 ft) | 636 m (2,087 ft) | Box girder Steel 96+170+96 | 1974 | Batina–Bezdan 45°50′38.6″N 18°51′26.9″E / 45.844056°N 18.857472°E / 45.844056; 18.857472 (51st Division Bridge) | Osijek-Baranja![]() | [17] [18] | ||
12 | Ilok–Bačka Palanka Bridge | Most Ilok-Bačka Palanka | 160 m (520 ft) | 725 m (2,379 ft) | Box girder Steel 100+160+100 | D2 road Danube | 1974 2002 | Ilok–Bačka Palanka 45°13′58.0″N 19°24′06.2″E / 45.232778°N 19.401722°E / 45.232778; 19.401722 (Ilok–Bačka Palanka Bridge) | Vukovar-Srijem![]() | [19] [18] | |
![]() | 13 | Limska Draga Viaduct [cs] | Viadukt Limska Draga | 160 m (520 ft) | 552 m (1,811 ft) | Box girder Steel 80+100+160+100+80 | 1991 | Kanfanar 45°07′14.8″N 13°48′01.4″E / 45.120778°N 13.800389°E / 45.120778; 13.800389 (Limska Draga Viaduct) | Istria | [S 10] [20] | |
14 | Maslenica Bridge (D8) | Maslenički most | 155 m (509 ft) | 315 m (1,033 ft) | Arch Steel deck arch | 1961 | Maslenica 44°13′29.6″N 15°31′51.7″E / 44.224889°N 15.531028°E / 44.224889; 15.531028 (Maslenica Bridge (D8)) | Zadar | [S 11] [21] | ||
15 | Erdut–Bogojevo Road Bridge [Wikidata] | 155 m (509 ft) | 640 m (2,100 ft) | Box girder Steel 100+155+100 | 1980 | Erdut–Bogojevo 45°31′28.5″N 19°05′05.2″E / 45.524583°N 19.084778°E / 45.524583; 19.084778 (Erdut–Bogojevo Road Bridge) | Osijek-Baranja![]() | [17] | |||
16 | Cetina Bridge (Omiš) under construction | Most Cetina (Omiš) | 152 m (499 ft) | 216 m (709 ft) | Box girder Steel 30+152+30 | Road bridge Cetina | Omiš 43°26′58.2″N 16°41′37.8″E / 43.449500°N 16.693833°E / 43.449500; 16.693833 (Cetina Bridge (Omiš)) | Split-Dalmatia | [22] [23] | ||
![]() | 17 | Rječina Bridge [sv] | Most Rječina | 146 m (479 ft) | 208 m (682 ft) | Box girder Prestressed concrete V-shaped legs Twin bridges | 1984 2009 | Rijeka 45°20′05.3″N 14°27′26.4″E / 45.334806°N 14.457333°E / 45.334806; 14.457333 (Rječina Bridge) | Primorje-Gorski Kotar | [S 12] [24] | |
18 | Cetina Bridge (Trilj) | Most Cetina (Trilj) | 140 m (460 ft) | 236 m (774 ft) | Arch Concrete deck arch | Road bridge Cetina | 2007 | Trilj 43°35′09.1″N 16°43′09.9″E / 43.585861°N 16.719417°E / 43.585861; 16.719417 (Cetina Bridge (Trilj)) | Split-Dalmatia | [25] | |
![]() | 19 | Željeznički Bridge [de] | Željeznički most | 135 m (443 ft) | 308 m (1,010 ft) | Arch Steel tied arch Bow-string bridge | 1934 | Zagreb 45°47′07.2″N 15°57′21.7″E / 45.785333°N 15.956028°E / 45.785333; 15.956028 (Željeznički Bridge) | Zagreb County | [26] | |
![]() | 20 | Morinje Bridge [de] | Most Morinje | 134 m (440 ft) | 321 m (1,053 ft) | Arch Steel deck arch | D8 road Morinje Bay | 1964 | Brodarica–Žaborić 43°40′22.5″N 15°55′40.5″E / 43.672917°N 15.927917°E / 43.672917; 15.927917 (Morinje Bridge) | Šibenik-Knin | [S 13] [27] |
21 | Županja-Orašje Bridge | 134 m (440 ft) | 792 m (2,598 ft) | Box girder Steel 85+134+85 | 1968 | Županja–Orašje 45°02′16.9″N 18°42′10.6″E / 45.038028°N 18.702944°E / 45.038028; 18.702944 (Županja-Orašje Bridge) | Vukovar-Srijem![]() | [S 14] [28] | |||
22 | Svilaj Bridge | Most Svilaj | 130 m (430 ft) | 660 m (2,170 ft) | Box girder Composite steel/concrete Twin bridges 100+130+100 | 2019 | Svilaj–Donji Svilaj 45°06′20.6″N 18°18′53.3″E / 45.105722°N 18.314806°E / 45.105722; 18.314806 (Svilaj Bridge) | Brod-Posavina![]() | [29] | ||
23 | Kamačnik Bridge | Most Kamačnik | 127 m (417 ft) | 240 m (790 ft) | Box girder Prestressed concrete Twin bridges 71+127+24 70+125+23 | 2003 | Vrbovsko 45°21′31.8″N 15°03′56.5″E / 45.358833°N 15.065694°E / 45.358833; 15.065694 (Kamačnik Bridge) | Primorje-Gorski Kotar | [S 15] [30] [31] | ||
24 | Brčko Railroad Bridge | 126 m (413 ft) | 775 m (2,543 ft) | Truss Steel 92+126+92 | Railway bridge Sava | 1968 | Gunja–Brčko 44°52′05.8″N 18°49′51.9″E / 44.868278°N 18.831083°E / 44.868278; 18.831083 (Brčko Railroad Bridge) | Vukovar-Srijem![]() | [S 16] | ||
25 | Homeland Bridge | Domovinski most | 120 m (390 ft) | 879 m (2,884 ft) | Extradosed Concrete box girder deck, concrete pylons 72+120+72 | 4 lanes road bridge Sava | 2006 | Zagreb 45°46′13.6″N 16°04′11.6″E / 45.770444°N 16.069889°E / 45.770444; 16.069889 (Homeland Bridge) | Zagreb County | [S 17] [32] | |
![]() | 26 | Jasenovac Bridge | Obnova mosta preko Save u Jasenovcu | 120 m (390 ft) | 235 m (771 ft) | Box girder Steel 60+120+55 | D47 road Sava | 2005 | Jasenovac 45°16′07.5″N 16°54′56.3″E / 45.268750°N 16.915639°E / 45.268750; 16.915639 (Jasenovac Bridge) | Sisak-Moslavina | [33] [34] |
![]() | 27 | Old Krka River Bridge [de] | Most Skradin | 110 m (360 ft) | Arch Concrete filled steel tubular deck arch | D56 road Krka | 1955 | Skradin 43°49′07.1″N 15°56′05.4″E / 43.818639°N 15.934833°E / 43.818639; 15.934833 (Old Krka River Bridge) | Šibenik-Knin | [S 18] | |
![]() | 28 | Rogotinski Bridge [hr] | Rogotinski most | 110 m (360 ft) | 414 m (1,358 ft) | Box girder Prestressed concrete | D8 road Neretva | 1966 | Rogotin 43°02′19.2″N 17°29′05.9″E / 43.038667°N 17.484972°E / 43.038667; 17.484972 (Rogotinski Bridge) | Dubrovnik-Neretva | [35] |
![]() | 29 | Liberty Bridge, Zagreb | Most slobode | 100 m (330 ft) | 805 m (2,641 ft) | Arch Steel deck arch | Road bridge Sava | 1959 | Zagreb 45°47′21.9″N 15°58′46.6″E / 45.789417°N 15.979611°E / 45.789417; 15.979611 (Liberty Bridge, Zagreb) | Zagreb County | [S 19] [36] |
30 | Drežnik Viaduct | Vijadukt Drežnik | 70 m (230 ft) | 2,485 m (8,153 ft) | Beam bridge Prestressed concrete | 2001 | Karlovac 45°30′37.5″N 15°31′30.1″E / 45.510417°N 15.525028°E / 45.510417; 15.525028 (Drežnik Viaduct) | Karlovac | [S 20] [37] | ||
31 | Mirna Viaduct [lb] | Most Mirna | 70 m (230 ft) | 1,378 m (4,521 ft) | Beam bridge Composite steel/concrete deck | 2005 | Novigrad 45°19′45.8″N 13°37′37.3″E / 45.329389°N 13.627028°E / 45.329389; 13.627028 (Mirna Viaduct) | Istria | [S 21] |
Notes and references
- Notes
- ^ The second floor was added in 1836, but destroyed during the Second World War, the structure was rebuilt in 1972.[4]
- ^ a b The two bridges are not continuous, the given length includes a 98 metres (322 ft) land part on the islet of Sveti Marko.
- Nicolas Janberg. "International Database for Civil and Structural Engineering". Structurae.com.
- ^ "Osijek Footbridge".
- ^ a b "Krk Bridges".
- ^ "Franjo Tudjman Bridge".
- ^ "Pelješac Bridge".
- ^ "Sibenik Bridge".
- ^ "Drava River Motorway Bridge (A5)".
- ^ "Krka River Bridge".
- ^ "Maslenica Bridge".
- ^ "Paški Most".
- ^ "Limska Draga Viaduct".
- ^ "Maslenica Bridge".
- ^ "Rjecina Ravine Bridge".
- ^ "Morinje Bridge".
- ^ "Zupanja-Orasje Bridge".
- ^ "Kamacnik Bridge".
- ^ "Brcko Railroad Bridge".
- ^ "Homeland Bridge".
- ^ "Old Krka Bridge".
- ^ "Liberty Bridge".
- ^ "Drežnik Viadukt".
- ^ "Mirna Viaduct".
- Others references
- ^ "Split (Croatia)". Romanaqueducts.info. Retrieved 24 November 2022.
- ^ Kemal Çiçek, Ercüment Kuran, Nejat Göyünç, İlber Ortaylı (2000). The Great Ottoman-Turkish Civilisation. Yeni Türkiye. ISBN 9789756782170.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ "Historical-Town Planning Ensemble Tvrda (Fort) in Osijek". Whc.unesco.org - World Heritage Convention. Retrieved 24 November 2022.
- ^ a b "Jozefinski most na Tounjčici" [Joseph's Bridge in Tounjčica]. Tounj.hr (in Croatian). Retrieved 24 November 2022.
- ^ "86.rođendan Starog mosta" [86th birthday of Stari most]. Tzg-sisak.hr (in Croatian). Retrieved 24 November 2022.
- ^ "Kosinjski most" [Kosin Bridge]. Kosinj-konzalting.hr (in Croatian). Retrieved 24 November 2022.
- ^ a b Simović, Veselin (27 July 2000). "Dvadeseta obljetnica mosta kopno - otok Krk" [Twentieth anniversary of the bridge mainland - the island of Krk] (PDF). Građevinar (in Croatian). 52. Zagreb: Croatian Society of Civil Engineers: 431–442. Retrieved 2022-11-24.
- ^ Šavor, Zlatko (25 May 2002). "Most preko Rijeke Dubrovačke" [Bridge over the Rijeka Dubrovačka] (PDF). Građevinar (in Croatian). 54. Zagreb: Croatian Society of Civil Engineers: 329–344. Retrieved 2022-11-24.
- ^ Pipenbaher, Marjan (December 2018). Design and analysis of the Pelješac Bridge. Retrieved 2022-11-24.
{{cite book}}
:|website=
ignored (help) - ^ Chen, Duan, 2014, p.318
- ^ "Bridge across the Drava River". Tempus-projekt.com. Retrieved 24 November 2022.
- ^ "Croacia - Drava Highway Bridge". Mageba-group.com. Retrieved 24 November 2022.
- ^ "Most Krka" [Krka Bridge]. Konstruktor-split.hr (in Croatian). Archived from the original on 29 February 2012.
- ^ "Maslenički most iznad novskoga Ždrila" [The Maslenički Bridge above Ždril in Nov]. Konstruktor-split.hr (in Croatian). Archived from the original on 1 December 2017.
- ^ Šavor, Zlatko; Mujkanović, Nijaz; Hrelja, Gordana; Bleiziffer, Jelena (10–14 July 2008). "Reconstruction of the Pag Bridge" (PDF). Arch-bridges.cn. Brijuni Islands: Chinese-Croatian Joint Coloquium Long Arch Bridges. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 March 2014.
- ^ "Projekt mosta preko Mure kod Sv. Martina n/M" [Design of a bridge over Mura neare St. Martin] (PDF). Neuronconsult.eu (in Croatian). Retrieved 13 September 2023.
- ^ a b Chen, Duan, 2014, p.710
- ^ a b "Мостови на горњем току Дунава" [Bridges on the upper course of the Danube]. Politika.rs (in Serbian). Retrieved 15 November 2022.
- ^ Chen, Duan, 2014, p.712
- ^ Chen, Duan, 2014, p.312
- ^ Nadilo, Branko (2004). "Reconstruction of the old Maslenica Bridge" (PDF). Casopis-gradjevinar.hr (in Croatian). Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 March 2012.
- ^ Škorić, Josip; Puž, Goran (2021). "Izgradnja obilaznice Omiša" [Construction of the Omiš bypass] (PDF). Hkig.hr (in Croatian). Croatian Chamber Of Civil Engineers. pp. 32–34. Retrieved 24 November 2022.
- ^ "Cetina Bridge, Omiš, Croatia". Maegspa.com - Maeg Costruzioni SpA. Retrieved 24 November 2022.
- ^ Šavor, Zlatko; Gukov, Igor; Bleiziffer, Jelena; Hrelja, Gordna; Kalafatiü, Ivan; Franetoviü, Marin (24 July 2009). "Most Rječina na južnom kolniku riječke obilaznice" [Rječina bridge on the southern pavement of the Rijeka Bypass] (PDF). Građevinar (in Croatian). 61. Zagreb: Croatian Society of Civil Engineers: 893–900. Retrieved 2022-11-24.
- ^ Jakšić, Siniša; Donadini, Tibor; Brajdić, Josip, 2007. Supervision of Cetina River Arch Bridge construction, p.701-708
- ^ Railway bridge in Zagreb, Steel arch bridges in Croatia-past and present, p.86
- ^ Bridge over Morine Bay near Zadar, Steel arch bridges in Croatia-past and present, p.87
- ^ Chen, Duan, 2014, p.314
- ^ Huzjan, Boris; Šošić, Darko (23 September 2019). "Project management during construction of the cross-border Svilaj Bridge" (PDF). Građevinar (in Croatian). 71 (9). Zagreb: Croatian Society of Civil Engineers: 781–790. doi:10.14256/JCE.2604.2019. Retrieved 2022-11-24.
- ^ "Most Kamačnik" [Kamačnik Bridge]. Konstruktor-split.hr (in Croatian). Archived from the original on 24 September 2017.
- ^ Chen, Duan, 2014, p.307
- ^ Tkalčić, Damir; Dujmović, Krešimir, 2007. Supervision of Domovinski Most over Sava River in Zagreb, p.693-700
- ^ Chen, Duan, 2014, p.226, 316
- ^ "Structure Evaluation of Medium Span Steel Bridges". Trid.trb.org. Retrieved 24 November 2022.
- ^ "Četrdeset godina Rogotinskog mosta" [Forty years of the Rogotin bridge]. Arhiva.metkovic.hr (in Croatian). Retrieved 24 November 2022.
- ^ Liberty Bridge in Zagreb, Steel arch bridges in Croatia-past and present, p.84
- ^ Chen, Duan, 2014, p.301
See also
Map all coordinates using OpenStreetMap
Download coordinates as:
- KML
- GPX (all coordinates)
- GPX (primary coordinates)
- GPX (secondary coordinates)
External links
- "Suspension Bridges of Croatia". bridgemeister.com.
- "Category: Bridges in Croatia". highestbridges.com.
Further reading
- Zlatko Šavor, Jure Radić and Gordana Hrelja. "Steel arch bridges in Croatia-past and present" (PDF). arch-bridges.cn. Faculty of Civil Engineering, University of Zagreb. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 March 2016.
- Radić, Jure (2007). FIB - International Federation for Structural Concrete (ed.). Proceedings fib Symposium in Dubrovnik Croatia. FIB - Féd. Int. du Béton. ISBN 978-953-95428-3-0.
- Jure Radić, Zlatko Šavor & Alex Kindij (10–11 October 2005). Innovations in Concrete Arch Bridge Design. Fourth International Conference on Current and Future Trends in Bridge Design, Construction and Maintenance. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: Thomas Telford Publishing. p. 131. ISBN 0-7277-3475-X.
- Jure Radić, Zlatko Šavor, S. Pičulin & G. Puž (2001). Large Concrete Arch Bridges in Croatia. Arch'01 : Troisième conférence internationale sur les ponts en arc. Paris: Presses de l'Ecole nationale des ponts et chaussées. p. 49. ISBN 2-85978-347-4.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - Srđan Uzelac, Ana Hranilović Trubić & Dalibor Sekulić. "Croatian Bridge-Building Heritage" (PDF). Civil Engineering Institute of Croatia.
- Prade, Marcel (1990). Ponts & Viaducs Remarquables d'Europe (in French). Poitiers: Brissaud. p. 415. ISBN 2-902170-65-3.
- v
- t
- e
List of bridges in the world
- Afghanistan
- Armenia
- Azerbaijan
- Bahrain
- Bangladesh
- Bhutan
- Brunei
- Cambodia
- China
- Georgia
- India
- Indonesia
- Iran
- Iraq
- Japan
- Jordan
- Kazakhstan
- Laos
- Lebanon
- Malaysia
- Myanmar
- Nepal
- North Korea
- Pakistan
- Philippines
- Russia
- Saudi Arabia
- Singapore
- South Korea
- Syria
- Taiwan
- Thailand
- Turkey
- United Arab Emirates
- Vietnam
- Yemen
- Albania
- Andorra
- Austria
- Belgium
- Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Bulgaria
- Croatia
- Czech Republic
- Denmark
- Estonia
- Finland
- France
- Germany
- Greece
- Hungary
- Italy
- Kosovo
- Latvia
- Lithuania
- Luxembourg
- Montenegro
- Netherlands
- Norway
- Poland
- Portugal
- Republic of Ireland
- Romania
- Serbia
- Slovakia
- Slovenia
- Spain
- Sweden
- Switzerland
- Ukraine
- United Kingdom