Pen-y-cae, Wrexham
- Penycae
- Wrexham
- Clwyd South
- Clwyd South
Pen-y-cae is a village and community in Wrexham County Borough, Wales. The population of the community taken at the 2011 census was 3,389.[1] It adjoins the larger village of Rhosllanerchrugog.
Etymology
Pen-y-cae means 'head of the field' or 'end of the field'. Although often written as one word without hyphens, in its correct form the name is hyphenised due to the definite article 'y' preceding a single-syllable element.[2]
History
The village was part of the ancient parish of Ruabon and the district was known as Dynhinlle Uchaf (but also known as Y Dref Fechan or Cristionydd Fechan).
The new parish of Pen-y-cae was formed 1879, from parts of the existing parishes of Ruabon, Rhosllanerchrugog and Rhosymedre. St Thomas' Church Penycae, then-Parish Church, was consecrated in 1878. However, most of the population of the parish were nonconformists and attended the Baptist chapels of Salem and Sion in Groes; the Calvinistic Methodist chapels in Groes and Tainant; the Wesleyan chapel of Soar in Stryt Issa; or the Primitive Methodist chapel in Copperas. Below is a list of Chapels in the community some moved locations over time and only three are currently active as of 2024[3]
Church in wales:
- St Thomas
Baptists:
- Groes Sion English Baptists
- Salem Welsh Baptists"Capel y Bedyddwyr Salem"
Methodists:
- Copperas Primitive Methodist
- Tai Nant Welsh Calvinistic Methodist"Methodistaidd Calfinaidd Tai Nant"
- Soar Welsh Methodist Chapel (Wesleyan)
"Methodistaidd Soar Stryt-Isa"
- Groes Welsh Calvinistic Methodist"Methodistaidd Calfinaidd Y Groes"
- Carmel Welsh Methodist (Wesleyan)"Methodistaidd Carmel Fordd Plas Bennion"
- Newtown Mountain English primitive Methodists
- Newtown Mountain Welsh Calvanist Methodists "Methodistaidd Calfinaidd Capel y Mynydd"
Other:
- Plas Bennion Road Mission Room
- Plas Du
- Penycae Church Of The Nazarene
Industry/employment
Coal was extracted from pits at Plas Bennion, Wynn Hall, Afon Eitha, Cristionydd, Groes and Plas Isaf; zinc was worked at Copperas. The area descending towards Acrefair was known as "The Delph", it was served by extensions of the Ruabon Brook Tramway but these were mostly defunct by the mid-20th century.
Most inhabitants find employment outside the village in Wrexham with only a few local shops or public buildings providing jobs.
Dee Valley Water operates two reservoirs in Pen-y-cae: Pen-y-cae Upper and Pen-y-cae Lower.[4]
Transport
Wright & Son, ran a bus service from Pen-y-cae to Wrexham via Rhos, and later via Ponciau also. When the bus industry was de-regulated in 1986 there was fierce competition between Wright's and the much larger Crosville company. Wright's, the last surviving independent local company, ceased operations in 1993 leaving Crosville as the sole service provider in the Wrexham area.
Arriva currently operates a bus service to Wrexham Bus Station.[5] The nearest railway station is Ruabon, located two miles away from the village, which has daily services towards Chester and Shrewsbury.
Notable residents
- The Wales and Bolton Wanderers footballer, Robert Roberts, was born in Pen-y-cae in July 1864.[6]
References
- ^ "Community population 2011". Retrieved 19 November 2015.
- ^ "Guidelines for Standardizing Place-names in Wales" (PDF). Welsh Language Commissioner. 20 May 2016. p. 4. Retrieved 1 April 2018.
- ^ https://www.genuki.org.uk/big/wal/DEN/Penycae [bare URL]
- ^ https://www.wrexham-history.com/home-2/ [bare URL]
- ^ "3 Wrexham to Penycae" (PDF). Arriva. Archived (PDF) from the original on 18 March 2024.
- ^ Davies, Gareth; Garland, Ian (1991). Who's Who of Welsh International Soccer Players. Bridge Books. p. 180. ISBN 1-872424-11-2.
Bibliography
- Dennis W Gilpin, "Rhosllannerchrugog, Johnstown, Ponciau, Pen-y-cae, a collection of pictures - Volume I" (1991)
- Dennis W Gilpin, "Rhosllannerchrugog, Johnstown, Ponciau, Pen-y-cae, a collection of pictures - Volume II" (1992)
- Colin Gibbs, "Clatter of Clogs" (1990)
External links
- Pen-y-cae Community Council
- Pen-y-cae Football Club
- The Church of the Nazarene, Pen-y-cae
- St Thomas' Church, Pen-y-cae
- Photos of Pen-y-cae and surrounding area on Geograph
- Map sources for Pen-y-cae, Wrexham
- v
- t
- e
- Abenbury
- Acton
- Bangor-on-Dee
- Bronington
- Broughton
- Brymbo
- Caia Park
- Cefn
- Ceiriog Ucha
- Chirk
- Coedpoeth
- Erbistock
- Esclusham
- Glyntraian
- Gresford
- Gwersyllt
- Hanmer
- Holt
- Isycoed
- Llangollen Rural
- Llansantffraid Glyn Ceiriog
- Llay
- Maelor South
- Marchwiel
- Minera
- Offa
- Overton
- Pen-y-cae
- Rhosddu
- Rhosllanerchrugog
- Rossett
- Ruabon
- Sesswick
- Willington Worthenbury
- Aberoer
- Acrefair
- Arowry
- Bersham
- Bettisfield
- Borras
- Borras Park
- Bowling Bank
- Bradley
- Bryn Offa
- Brynteg
- Burton
- Bwlchgwyn
- Caego
- Cefn Mawr
- Ceiriog Valley
- Chapel Street
- Charles Street
- Chester Street
- College Street
- Cross Lanes
- Fairy Road
- Froncysyllte
- Garden Village
- Grosvenor Road
- Grove Road
- Glyn Ceiriog
- Gwynfryn
- Halghton
- Hightown
- Horseman's Green
- Island Green
- Johnstown
- Knolton
- Llanarmon Dyffryn Ceiriog
- Llan-y-pwll
- Llwyneinion
- Llwynmawr
- Maelor
- Maelor Saesneg
- Marford
- Moss
- Newbridge
- New Brighton
- New Broughton
- Pandy (Ceiriog)
- Pandy (Gwersyllt)
- Pant
- Penley
- Pentre Broughton
- Pentre Bychan
- Pentre Maelor
- Plas Coch
- Plas Madoc
- Ponciau
- Pontfadog
- Queen's Square
- Rhosnesni
- Rhosrobin
- Rhostyllen
- Rhosymedre
- Ridleywood
- Salisbury Park/Road
- Southsea
- Stansty
- Summerhill
- Sydallt
- Tanyfron
- Temple Row
- Tregeiriog
- Trevor
- Tybroughton
- Wrexham Industrial Estate
- Wrexham City Centre
- Whitewell
- 2 Grosvenor Road
- Abbotsfield
- All Saints' Church, Gresford
- Bangor-on-Dee Bridge
- Bangor-on-Dee racecourse
- Bersham Ironworks
- Bridge End Inn
- Brynkinalt Hall
- Butchers' Market
- Cathedral of Our Lady of Sorrows
- Cefn Viaduct
- Central Arcade
- Chirk Aqueduct
- Chirk Viaduct
- Chirk War Memorial
- County Buildings
- Croesnewydd Hall
- Eagles Meadow
- Elephant and Castle
- Erddig
- Feathers Hotel
- The Gelli
- Hightown Barracks
- HM Prison Berwyn
- Horse and Jockey
- Holt Bridge
- General Market
- Gresford Methodist Church
- Grosvenor Lodge
- Grove Park School
- Iscoyd Park
- Marchwiel Hall
- Nags Head (Wrexham)
- Offa's Dyke (part)
- Old Carnegie Library
- Old Wrexham Infirmary
- Overton Arcade
- Pant-yr-Ochain
- Pen-y-Lan Hall
- Pont Cysyllte
- Pontcysyllte Aqueduct
- Poyser Street drill hall
- Rossett Presbyterian Chapel
- Racecourse Ground
- Rossett Hall
- Saith Seren
- Soames Brewery Chimney
- St David's Welsh Church (Rhosllanerchrugog)
- St Giles' Church
- The Midland
- Talbot Hotel
- Trevalyn Hall
- Trinity Presbyterian Church
- Tudor Court
- Turf Hotel
- Tŷ Pawb
- Wat's Dyke (part)
- Waking the Dragon (proposed)
- War Memorial Hospital
- Waterworld
- Wrexham bus station
- Wrexham Cemetery
- Wrexham Lager Brewery
- Wrexham Library
- Wrexham Guildhall
- Wrexham Maelor Hospital
- Wrexham Police Station (1973–2020)
- Wynn Hall
- Wynnstay
- Wynnstay Arms (Ruabon)
- Wynnstay Arms (Wrexham)
- Xplore!
Castles |
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Rivers | |
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Reservoirs and lakes |
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- Wrexham bus station
- A5 road
- A483 road
- A525 road
- A528 road
- A541 road
- B5101 road
- Chester and Wrexham Turnpike (former)
- Llangollen Canal
- Trevor Basin
- Wrexham & Shropshire (former)
- North Wales Metro (part)
Railway lines | |
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Former lines |
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Railway stations |
- Calon FM
- Capital North West and North Wales
- Heart North Wales
- Capital Cymru (some broadcasts)
- Smooth Wales (some broadcasts)
- MuxCo (radio operator)
- Wrexham-Rhos transmitting station
- Marcher Radio Group (former)
- BBC Cymru Wales (local studios)
- The Leader newspaper
- Wales Comic Con (2008–2019; 2022)
- Focus Wales
- Parliamentary constituencies
- Schools
- City parks and open spaces
- Council elections
- SSSIs
- Country houses
- Listed buildings
- Scheduled monuments
- Listed parks and gardens
- History
- Former RAF Wrexham
- Lord Lieutenants
- High Sheriffs
- Mayor
- Museums
- Wrexham Library
- Wrexham Guildhall
- Public art
- Wrexham Art School
- Wrexham A.F.C.
- Wrexham RFC
- Preserved county of Clwyd
- Historic counties of Denbighshire and Flintshire