Federal electoral district in Ontario, Canada
Toronto—St. Paul's Ontario electoral district |
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![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Ontario_2018_Toronto-St._Paul%27s.svg/220px-Ontario_2018_Toronto-St._Paul%27s.svg.png) Location in Toronto |
Federal electoral district |
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Legislature | House of Commons |
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MP | Don Stewart Conservative |
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District created | 1933 |
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First contested | 1935 |
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Last contested | 2024 |
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District webpage | profile, map |
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Demographics |
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Population (2021)[1] | 116,953 |
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Electors (2015) | 75,852 |
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Area (km²)[2] | 14 |
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Pop. density (per km²) | 8,353.8 |
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Census division(s) | Toronto |
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Census subdivision(s) | Toronto |
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Toronto—St. Paul's is a federal electoral district in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, that has been represented in the House of Commons of Canada since 1935. Before the 2015 election, the riding was known as St. Paul's.[3]
The small but densely populated riding covers the area to the north and northwest of Downtown Toronto, often called Midtown Toronto. Prior to the 2006 election, the riding was for forty years a federal “bellwether” riding; always voting for the party that would form the next government.[4] The seat was also a Liberal stronghold for 30 years starting with the 1993 Liberal landslide, and it would continue to vote that way even in the 2011 election, when the party under Michael Ignatieff was reduced to 3rd place for the first time and won only 34 seats nationwide. The streak was broken in a by-election on June 24, 2024, when Conservative candidate Don Stewart won the seat after it was vacated by the resignation of Carolyn Bennett.[5]
Geography
As of 2012 Canadian federal electoral redistribution, the riding includes the southern two-thirds of the wealthy Toronto neighbourhood of Forest Hill, plus the neighbourhoods of Deer Park, Davisville Village, Chaplin Estates, South Hill, Humewood-Cedarvale, the southern two-thirds of Fairbank, and the northern half of Summerhill.
In the last couple of federal elections, the Liberals have been strong throughout the riding, but were particularly strong in middle-class areas such as Fairbank and in Rosehill (a sub neighbourhood of Deer Park). They were also especially strong in Davisville Village in 2019, but this support has dropped. Their weakest neighbourhood in both elections was the more upper-class Forest Hill, which is the strongest neighbourhood for the Conservatives. For the NDP, their strongest neighbourhoods have been Davenport, Tarragon Village and Humewood.
![Map](https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,12,43.687,-79.405,330x250.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Toronto%E2%80%94St._Paul%27s_%28federal_electoral_district%29&revid=1236084490&groups=_c305cac1c71ea2528e20380c966dacc0f40ce725)
Map of the riding following the 2022 redistribution (to be used in the next federal election)
Following the 2022 Canadian federal electoral redistribution, the riding will gain the remainder of Davisville Village from Don Valley West, the area north of the CPR (Moore Park area) in University—Rosedale, and lose the area south of Vaughan Road and west of Winona Drive (in Oakwood Village) to the riding of Davenport. The changes will come into effect in the next Canadian federal election.
Demographics
According to the 2021 Canadian census[6]
Ethnic groups: 63.9% White, 6.3% South Asian, 6.0% Black, 5.0% Chinese, 4.5% Filipino, 4.1% Latin American, 2.0% West Asian, 1.8% Korean, 1.1% Indigenous, 1.0% Arab, 1.0% Southeast Asian
Languages: 62.3% English, 3.7% Spanish, 2.9% Portuguese, 2.2% Tagalog, 1.8% French, 1.8% Mandarin, 1.6% Italian, 1.5% Russian, 1.5% Persian, 1.3% Korean, 1.3% Cantonese
Religions: 40.9% Christian (21.1% Catholic, 3.7% Anglican, 3.5% Christian Orthodox, 2.1% United Church, 10.5% Other), 15.1% Jewish, 3.7% Muslim, 3.2% Hindu, 1.1% Buddhist, 34.8% None
Median income: $50,400 (2020)
Average income: $96,000 (2020)
History
The riding of Toronto—St. Pauls was created in 1933 from parts of the Toronto East Centre, Toronto Northeast, Toronto South and Toronto West Centre ridings.
It consisted initially of the central part of the City of Toronto ("Downtown Toronto"). It was bounded on the south by Toronto Bay, on the east by Sherbourne Street and on the north and west by a line drawn from Sherbourne Street west along Bloor Street, north along Yonge Street, northwest along the belt line railway, south and west along the western limit of the city, south along Dunvegan Road, east along St. Clair Avenue, south along Poplar Plains Road, west along Dupont Street, south along St. George and Beverley Streets, east along Queen Street, south along John Street.
In 1947, it was redefined to consist of the part of the city of Toronto bounded on the south by Toronto Bay, on the east by a line drawn from the Bay north along Sherbourne Street, west along Bloor Street East and north along Yonge Street, on the north by the south boundary of Ward Nine of the city of Toronto, and on the west by a line drawn from the Bay north on John Street, west along Queen Street West, north on Beverley Street and along St. George Street, east along Dupont Street, north along Davenport Road and Poplar Plains Road, west along St. Clair Avenue West, north along Dunvegan Road, east and north along the city limit to the southern boundary of Ward Nine.
In 1966, the southern part of the riding, what would be considered to be "Downtown Toronto" was removed from the electoral district (added to Rosedale electoral district) and the riding was shifted northward redefined to consist of the part of Metropolitan Toronto bounded by a line drawn from Bloor Street, north along Yonge Street, northwest along the Canadian National Railway line, north along Elmsthorpe Avenue, west along Eglinton Avenue, north along Castlewood Road, west along Briar Hill Avenue, south along Old Park Road and Glen Cedar Road, southeast along Claxton Boulevard, south along Bathurst Street and east along Bloor Street to Yonge Street.
In 1976, the riding lost its territory south of CP Railway to Spadina, while its eastern boundary was moved to Yonge Street, taking in a chunk of Eglinton, and its western boundary was shifted westward, following (from south to north) Christie Street, St. Clair Avenue, Humewood Drive, the Toronto city limit, Vaughan Road, Eglinton Avenue and the city limit again, taking in parts of York South and Trinity.
In 1987, it was redefined to consist of the part of the cities of Toronto and York bounded by a line drawn from the Canadian Pacific Railway line north along Ossington Avenue, east along Davenport Road, north along Winona Drive, west along Eglinton Avenue West, north and east along the eastern limit of the City of York, east and north along the northern limit of the City of Toronto, south along Yonge Street and westerly along the CPR line to Ossington Avenue (removing lands between the CPR lands and Bloor Street).
In 1996, it was redefined to consist of the part of the cities of Toronto and York bounded by a line drawn from the Canadian Pacific Railway north along Ossington Avenue, east along Davenport Road, north along Winona Drive, west along Eglinton Avenue West, north along the eastern limit of the City of York, east along the northern limit of the City of Toronto, south along Bathurst Street, southeast along the Belt Line (formerly the Canadian National Railway), east along Eglinton Avenue West, north along Yonge Street, east along Broadway Avenue, south and east along the eastern limit of the City of Toronto, west along the south side of the Mount Pleasant Cemetery, south along the ravine situated east of Avoca Avenue, west along Rosehill Avenue, south and east along the west side of the Rosehill Reservoir, west along Woodlawn Avenue East, south along Yonge Street, and west along the Canadian Pacific Railway to Ossington Avenue.
In 2003, it was redefined to consist of the part of the City of Toronto bounded by a line drawn from the Canadian Pacific Railway north along Ossington Avenue, east along Davenport Road, north along Winona Drive, west along Holland Park Avenue, north along Oakwood Avenue, west along Rogers Road, north along Dufferin Street, east along Eglinton Avenue West, north along Yonge Street, east along Broadway Avenue, south along the former eastern limit of the City of Toronto, west along the south side of the Mount Pleasant Cemetery, southeast along the Don River Tributary situated east of Avoca Avenue, west along Rosehill Avenue, south along the west side of the Rosehill Reservoir, west along Jackes Avenue, south along Yonge Street and west along the Canadian Pacific Railway to Ossington Avenue.
In the 2012 electoral redistribution, St. Paul's lost territory to Don Valley West, gained a small fraction from Davenport and was renamed Toronto—St. Paul's.
Churches named for St. Paul in the electoral district
From its creation until 1966, the electoral district included two prominent churches named for St. Paul the apostle: St. Paul's, Bloor Street at 227 Bloor Street East, which is the largest Anglican church in Toronto by seating capacity; and St. Paul's-Avenue Road United Church at Avenue Road and Webster Avenue, which was the church of many of Toronto's elite. The electoral district ceased to include 227 Bloor Street East after a redefinition of the district's boundaries in 1966. In 1980, the congregation at St. Paul's-Avenue Road United Church moved to 427 Bloor Street West during a church merger creating Trinity-St. Paul's United Church. The electoral district ceased to include 427 Bloor Street West after a boundary redefinition in 1987. Therefore, Toronto—St. Paul's no longer contains a St. Paul's.
Members of Parliament
This riding has elected the following members of Parliament:
Election results
Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on Phabricator and on MediaWiki.org. |
Graph of election results in Toronto—St. Paul's (parties that never received 2% of the vote are omitted)
Toronto—St. Paul's, 2015–present
2021 Canadian federal election |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Expenditures |
| Liberal | Carolyn Bennett | 26,429 | 49.22 | -5.09 | $88,807.52 |
| Conservative | Stephanie Osadchuk | 13,587 | 25.30 | +3.69 | $26,751.24 |
| New Democratic | Sidney Coles[8] | 9,036 | 16.83 | +1.05 | $31,250.09 |
| Green | Phil De Luna | 3,214 | 5.99 | -0.77 | $30,817.63 |
| People's | Peter Remedios | 1,432 | 2.67 | +1.12 | $1,412.77 |
Total valid votes/Expense limit | 53,698 | 98.93 | – | $112,245.61 |
Total rejected ballots | 580 | 1.07 | +0.43 |
Turnout | 54,278 | 65.48 | -4.91 |
Eligible voters | 82,891 |
| Liberal hold | Swing | -4.39 |
Source: Elections Canada[9] |
2019 Canadian federal election |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Expenditures |
| Liberal | Carolyn Bennett | 32,494 | 54.31 | -0.95 | $88,263.67 |
| Conservative | Jae Truesdell | 12,933 | 21.61 | -5.37 | $95,161.27 |
| New Democratic | Alok Mukherjee | 9,442 | 15.78 | +1.06 | $48,947.09 |
| Green | Sarah Climenhaga | 4,042 | 6.76 | +3.72 | $447.10 |
| People's | John Kellen | 923 | 1.54 | - | $0.00 |
Total valid votes/expense limit | 59,834 | 99.04 |
Total rejected ballots | 384 | 0.64 | +0.20 |
Turnout | 60,218 | 70.39 | -2.15 |
Eligible voters | 85,544 |
| Liberal hold | Swing | +2.21 |
Source: Elections Canada[10][11] |
2015 Canadian federal election |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Expenditures |
| Liberal | Carolyn Bennett | 31,481 | 55.26 | +15.33 | $128,256.52 |
| Conservative | Marnie MacDougall | 15,376 | 26.99 | -5.43 | $186,719.71 |
| New Democratic | Noah Richler | 8,386 | 14.72 | -7.91 | $53,022.76 |
| Green | Kevin Farmer | 1,729 | 3.03 | -1.44 | $3,643.09 |
Total valid votes/Expense limit | 56,972 | 99.56 | | $210,412.41 |
Total rejected ballots | 252 | 0.44 |
Turnout | 57,224 | 72.54 | – |
Eligible voters | 78,885 |
| Liberal hold | Swing | +10.38 |
Source: Elections Canada[12][13][14] |
St. Paul's, 1935–2015
2008 Canadian federal election |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Expenditures |
| Liberal | Carolyn Bennett | 26,286 | 50.61 | +0.35 | $69,331 |
| Conservative | Heather Jewell | 13,948 | 26.86 | +1.09 | $53,617 |
| New Democratic | Anita Agrawal | 6,666 | 12.83 | -6.36 | $13,606 |
| Green | Justin Erdman | 4,726 | 9.10 | +4.32 | $3,526 |
| Libertarian | John Kittredge | 312 | 0.60 | – | $182 |
Total valid votes/Expense limit | 51,938 | 99.51 | $86,488 |
Total rejected ballots | 258 | 0.49 | +0.05 |
Turnout | 52,196 | 63.98 | -8.20 |
Eligible voters | 81,588 | – | – |
| Liberal hold | Swing | -0.37 |
*Comparison to total of Progressive Conservative and Canadian Alliance vote in 2000. Votes compared to 2000 transposed result.
Note: Canadian Alliance vote is compared to the Reform vote in 1997 election.
Note: NDP vote is compared to CCF vote in 1958 election.
Note: Progressive Conservative vote is compared to "National Government" vote in 1940 election.
Note: "National Government" vote is compared to Conservative vote in 1935 election.
See also
References
- "Toronto—St. Paul's (federal electoral district) (Code 35077) Census Profile". 2011 census. Government of Canada - Statistics Canada. Retrieved March 3, 2011.
Notes
- ^ "Census Profile, 2021 Census". Statistics Canada. 2022. Retrieved February 9, 2022.
- ^ Statistics Canada: 2011
- ^ "Government Bill (House of Commons) C-37 (41-2) - Third Reading - Riding Name Change Act, 2014 - Parliament of Canada".
- ^ Paikin, Steve (June 25, 2024). "Will defeat in Toronto–St. Paul's make Trudeau reconsider his future?". tvo Today. Retrieved June 25, 2024.
- ^ "Conservatives win longtime Liberal stronghold Toronto-St. Paul's in shock byelection result". June 25, 2024. Retrieved June 25, 2024.
- ^ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (February 9, 2022). "Profile table, Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population - Toronto--St. Paul's [Federal electoral district (2013 Representation Order)], Ontario". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved March 6, 2023.
- ^ "Transposition of Votes from the 44th General Election to the 2023 Representation Orders". Elections Canada. Retrieved April 9, 2024.
- ^ "Toronto NDP candidate resigns after discovery of controversial social media posts". CP24. September 15, 2021.
- ^ "Official Voting Results". Elections Canada. Retrieved June 21, 2024.
- ^ Result of voting, certificate of returning officer. October 23, 2019.[full citation needed]
- ^ "Official Voting Results". Elections Canada. Retrieved June 21, 2024.
- ^ Elections Canada – Confirmed candidates for Toronto—St. Paul's, 30 September 2015
- ^ Elections Canada – Preliminary Election Expenses Limits for Candidates
- ^ "Official Voting Results".
- ^ Pundits' Guide to Canadian Elections
- ^ Election Prediction Project
- ^ Pundit's Guide to Canadian Elections - Internet Archive
- ^ "Riding: St. Paul's". Toronto Star. November 1, 1988. p. 7. Retrieved June 22, 2024.
- ^ "St. Paul's". Toronto Star. May 9, 1979. p. 17. Retrieved June 23, 2024.
External links
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Liberal | - Beaches—East York
- Davenport
- Don Valley East
- Don Valley West
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- Parkdale—High Park
- Toronto Centre
- Toronto—Danforth
- University—Rosedale
- York South—Weston
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Conservative | |
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Independent | |
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Central Ontario | |
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- See also: Former federal ridings in Ontario
- Provincial ridings in Ontario
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43°41′46″N 79°24′27″W / 43.696°N 79.4076°W / 43.696; -79.4076