Ukue language

Edoid language of Ondo State, Nigeria
Ukue
Native toNigeria
RegionOndo State
Native speakers
14,000 (2000)[1]
Language family
Niger–Congo?
  • Atlantic–Congo
    • Volta–Niger
      • Ukue (Epinmi) is an Edoid language of Ondo State, Nigeria. It is sometimes considered the same language as Ehuẹun.

        Phonology

        Ukue has a rather reduced system, compared to proto-Edoid, of seven vowels; these form two harmonic sets, /i e a o u/ and /i ɛ a ɔ u/.[2]

        The language arguably has no phonemic nasal stops; [m, n] alternate with [β, l], depending on whether the following vowel is oral or nasal. Unusually, it has fricatives but no sibilants. The inventory is:[3]

          Labial Dental Alveolar Palatal Velar Labio-velar Glottal
        Plosive   b t̪  d̪ t  d k  ɡ k͡p  ɡ͡b  
        Fricative f  v   h
        Rhotic*          
          r        
        Approximant β [m] l [n] j   w  

        (*See Edo for a likely interpretation of the two rhotics.)

        References

        1. ^ Ukue at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
        2. ^ Archangeli & Pulleyblank, 1994. Grounded phonology, p 181ff
        3. ^ Jeff Mielke, 2008. The emergence of distinctive features, p 136ff;
          also found in Variation and gradience in phonetics and phonology, p 26ff
Ayere-Ahan
Gbe
Igboid
Yoruboid
Edoid
Delta
North-Central
Northwestern
Southwestern
Nupoid
Idomoid
Others


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