Aepyceros
Aepyceros  Periode 3–0 jtyl PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N ↓ | |
|---|---|
 Impala wajah-hitam (Aepyceros melampus ssp. petersi) | |
| Taksonomi | |
| Kelas | Mammalia |
| Ordo | Artiodactyla |
| Famili | Bovidae |
| Genus | Aepyceros |
| Spesies | |
| Aepyceros melampus - Impala †Aepyceros datoadeni | |
Aepyceros adalah sebuah genus antelop Afrika yang hanya mencakup satu spesies hidup, yaitu impala. Genus ini menjadi satu-satunya anggota yang diketahui dari tribus Aepycerotini.[1]
Terdapat dua spesies punah yang telah diketahui, yaitu Aepyceros datoadeni[2] dan Aepyceros shungurae.[3] Sebuah spesies ketiga, Aepyceros premelampus telah dipindahkan ke genus baru, Afrotragus.[4]
Referensi
- ^ Database, Mammal Diversity (2021-11-06), Mammal Diversity Database, doi:10.5281/zenodo.5651212, diakses tanggal 2022-01-30
- ^ Geraads, Denis; Bobe, René; Reed, Kaye (2012). "Pliocene Bovidae (Mammalia) from the Hadar Formation of Hadar and Ledi-Geraru, Lower Awash, Ethiopia". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 32 (1): 180–197. doi:10.1080/02724634.2012.632046. Parameter
|s2cid=yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan) - ^ Werdelin, Lars; Sanders, William Joseph (2010). Cenozoic Mammals of Africa. University of California Press. hlm. 765. ISBN 9780520257214.
- ^ Denis Geraads (2019). "A reassessment of the Bovidae (Mammalia) from the Nawata Formation of Lothagam, Kenya, and the late Miocene diversification of the family in Africa". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 17 (2): 169–182. doi:10.1080/14772019.2017.1403493. Parameter
|s2cid=yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan)
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Keluarga Bovidae yang masih hidup
| Aepyceros | Impala (A. melampus) |
|---|
| Alcelaphus | Hartebeest (A. buselaphus) – Hartebeest merah (A. caama) – Hartebeest liechtenstein (A. lichtensteinii) |
|---|---|
| Beatragus | Hirola (B. hunteri) |
| Connochaetes | Wildebeest hitam (C. gnou) – Wildebeest biru (C. taurinus) |
| Damaliscus | Topi (D. korrigum) – Tsessebe (D. lunatus) – Bontebok (D. pygargus) – Tsessebe bangweulu (D. superstes) |
| Ammodorcas | Dibatag (A. clarkei) |
|---|---|
| Antidorcas | Springbok (A. marsupialis) |
| Antilope | Antelop india (A. cervicapra) |
| Dorcatragus | Beira (D. megalotis) |
| Eudorcas | Gazel berwajah merah (E. rufifrons) – Gazel thomson (E. thomsonii) – Gazel heuglin (E. tilonura) – Gazel mongalla (E. albonotata) |
| Gazella | Gazel arabia (G. arabica) - Chinkara (G. bennettii) - Gazel cuvier (G. cuvieri) - Gazel dorkas (G. dorcas) - Gazel gunung (G. gazella) - Gazel rim (G. leptoceros) - Gazel speke (G. spekei) - Gazel ekor-hitam (G. subgutturosa) |
| Litocranius | Gerenuk (L. walleri) |
| Madoqua | Dik-dik Günther (M. guentheri) - Dik-dik Kirk (M. kirkii) - Dik-dik perak (M. piacentinii) - Dik-dik Salt (M. saltiana) |
| Nanger | Gazel dama (N. dama) – Gazel grant (N. granti) – Gazel soemmerring (N. soemmerringii) |
| Neotragus | Antelop kerdil Bates (N. batesi) - Suni (N. moschatus) - Antelop kerajaan (N. pygmaeus) |
| Oreotragus | Klipspringer (O. oreotragus) |
| Ourebia | Oribi (O. ourebi) |
| Procapra | Zeren (P. gutturosa) - Goa (P. picticaudata) - Gazel Przewalski (P. przewalskii) |
| Raphicerus | Steenbok (R. campestris) - Grysbok selatan (R. melanotis) - Grysbok Sharpe (R. sharpei) |
| Saiga | Antelop saiga (S. tatarica) |
| Bison | Bison amerika (B. bison) – Bison eropa (B. bonasus) |
|---|---|
| Bos | Gayal (B. frontalis) – Seladang (B. gaurus) – Yak domestik (B. grunniens) – Banteng (B. javanicus) – Yak liar (B. mutus) – Kouprey (B. sauveli) – Sapi (B. taurus) |
| Boselaphus | Nilgai (B. tragocamelus) |
| Bubalus | Kerbau (B. bubalis) - Kerbau liar (B. arnee) - Anoa dataran rendah (B. depressicornis) -Tamaraw (B. mindorensis) - Anoa pegunungan (B. quarlesi) |
| Pseudoryx | Saola (P. nghetinhensis) |
| Syncerus | Kerbau afrika (S. caffer) |
| Taurotragus | Eland raksasa (T. derbianus) - Eland umum (T. oryx) |
| Tetracerus | Antelop bertanduk empat (T. quadricornis) |
| Tragelaphus | Nyala (T. angasii) - Nyala pegunungan (T. buxtoni) - Bongo (T. eurycerus) - Kudu kecil (T. imberbis) - Kéwel (T. scriptus) - Sitatunga (T. spekii) - Kudu raksasa (T. strepsiceros) |
| Ammotragus | Domba barbary (A. lervia) |
|---|---|
| Budorcas | Takin (B. taxicolor) |
| Capra | Kambing liar (C. aegagrus) – Kambing domestik (C. aegagrus hircus) – Tur kaukasus barat (C. caucasica) – Tur kaukasus timur (C. cylindricornis) – Markhor (C. falconeri) – Ibex alpin (C. ibex) – Ibex nubia (C. nubiana) – Ibex spanyol (C. pyrenaica) – Ibex siberia (C. sibirica) – Ibex walia (C. walie) |
| Capricornis | Kambing-hutan jepang (C. crispus) – Kambing-hutan cina (C. milneedwardsii) – Kambing-hutan merah (C. rubidus) – Kambing-hutan sumatra (C. sumatraensis) – Kambing-hutan taiwan (C. swinhoei) – Kambing-hutan himalaya (C. thar) |
| Hemitragus | Tahr nilgiri (H. hylocrius) – Tahr arab (H. jayakari) – Tahr himalaya (H. jemlahicus) |
| Naemorhedus | Goral merah (N. baileyi) – Goral ekor panjang (N. caudatus) – Goral abu-abu (N. goral) – Goral cina (N. griseus) |
| Oreamnos | Kambing gunung (O. americanus) |
| Ovibos | Muskox (O. moschatus) |
| Ovis | Argali (O. ammon) – Domba (O. aries) – Domba bertanduk besar (O. canadensis) – Domba dall (O. dalli) – Domba salju (O. nivicola) |
| Pantholops | Antelop tibet (P. hodgsonii) |
| Pseudois | Bharal (P. nayaur) - Domba biru kerdil (P. schaeferi) |
| Rupicapra | Chamois pirenia (R. pyrenaica) - Chamois (R. rupicapra) |
| Cephalophus | Duiker aders (C. adersi) – Duiker brooke (C. brookei) – Duiker peter (C. callipygus) – Duiker teluk (C. dorsalis) – Duiker harvey (C. harveyi) – Duiker jetink (C. jentinki) – Duiker perut-putih (C. leucogaster) – Duiker-hutan merah (C. natalensis) – Duiker hitam (C. niger) – Duiker dahi hitam (C. nigrifrons) – Duiker ogilby (C. ogilbyi) – Duiker leher-merah (C. rufilatus) – Duiker punggung-kuning (C. silvicultor) – Duiker abbot (C. spadix) – Duiker weyns (C. weynsi) – Duiker zebra (C. zebra) |
|---|---|
| Philantomba | Duiker maxwell (P. maxwelli) – Duiker biru (P. monticola) – Duiker walter (P. walteri) |
| Sylvicapra | Duiker umum (S. grimmia) |
| Addax | Adaks (A. nasomaculatus) |
|---|---|
| Hippotragus | Antelop dauk (H. equinus) - Antelop hitam (H. niger) |
| Oryx | Oriks afrika timur (O. beisa) – Oriks simitar (O. dammah) – Gemsbok (O. gazella) – Oriks arab (O. leucoryx) |
| Kobus | Upemba lechwe (K. anselli) – Waterbuck (K. ellipsiprymnus) – Kob (K. kob) – Lechwe (K. leche) – Lechwe nil (K. megaceros) – Puku (K. vardonii) |
|---|---|
| Pelea | Rebok abu-abu (P. capreolus) |
| Redunca | Reedbuck selatan (R. arundinum) - Reedbuck pegunungan (R. fulvorufula) - Reedbuck bohor (R. redunca) |
