Antilopinae
Antilopinae | |
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Klasifikasi ilmiah | |
Kerajaan: | Animalia |
Filum: | Chordata |
Kelas: | Mamalia |
Ordo: | Artiodactyla |
Famili: | Bovidae |
Subfamili: | Antilopinae Gray, 1821 |
Genera | |
Lihat teks. |
Antilopinae adalah salah satu subfamili dari keluarga Bovidae[1]. Anggota subfamili ini kebanyakan ditemukan di wilayah Afrika, terutama di wilayah Afrika Timur. Saiga dan antelop tibet terkait dengan subfamili ini, juga dengan subfamili Caprinae. Namun, mereka terkadang dimasukkan ke dalam subfamili yang berbeda, yaitu Saiginae.
Klasifikasi
- Subfamili Antilopinae
- Suku Antilopini
- Genus Ammodorcas
- Dibatag Ammodorcas clarkei
- Genus Antidorcas
- Springbok Antidorcas marsupialis
- Genus Antilope
- Antelop india Antilope cervicapra
- Genus Eudorcas
- Gazel mongala Eudorcas albonotata
- Gazel merah Eudorcas rufina †
- Gazel berdahi merah Eudorcas rufrifrons
- Gazel thomson Eudorcas thomsoni
- Gazel heuglin Eudorcas tilonura
- Genus Gazella
- Subgenus Deprezia
- Gazella psolea †
- Subgenus Gazella
- Gazel arab Gazella arabica †
- Gazel india Gazella benettii
- Gazel ratu saba Gazella bilkis †
- Gazel dorkas Gazella dorcas
- Gazel gunung Gazella gazella
- Gazel saudi Gazella saudiya †
- Gazel speke Gazella spekei
- Subgenus Trachelocele
- Gazel cuvier Gazella cuvieri
- Gazel bertanduk kurus Gazella leptoceros
- Gazel bergondok Gazella subgutturosa
- Subgenus Deprezia
- Genus Litocranius
Gerenuk (Litocranius walleri) - Gerenuk Litocranius walleri
- Genus Nanger
- Gazel dama Nanger dama
- Gazel grant Nanger granti
- Gazel soemmerring Nanger soemmerringii
- Genus Procapra
- Zeren Procapra gutturosa
- Goa Procapra picticaudata
- Gazel przewalski Procapra przewalskii
- Genus Ammodorcas
- Suku Saigini
- Genus Pantholops (terkadang diklasifikasikan ke dalam subfamili Caprinae)
- Antelop tibet Pantholops hodgsonii
- Genus Saiga
- Saiga Saiga tatarica
- Genus Pantholops (terkadang diklasifikasikan ke dalam subfamili Caprinae)
- Suku Neotragini
- Genus Dorcatragus
- Beira Dorcatragus megalotis
- Genus Madoqua
- Dik-dik Günther Madoqua guntheri
- Dik-dik kirk Madoqua kirkii
- Dik-dik perak Madoqua piacentinii
- Dik-sik salt Madoqua saltiana
- Genus Neotragus
- Antelop kerdil bate Neotragus batesi
- Suni Neotragus moschatus
- Antelop istana Neotragus pygmaeus
- Genus Oreotragus
- Klipspringer Oreotragus oreotragus
- Genus Ourebia
- Oribi Ourebia ourebi
- Genus Raphicerus
- Steenbok Raphicerus campestris
- Grisbok tanjung Raphicerus melanotis
- Grisbok sharpe Raphicerus sharpei
- Genus Dorcatragus
- Suku Antilopini
- l
- b
- s
Keluarga Bovidae yang masih hidup
Aepyceros | Impala (A. melampus) |
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Alcelaphus | Hartebeest (A. buselaphus) – Hartebeest merah (A. caama) – Hartebeest liechtenstein (A. lichtensteinii) |
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Beatragus | Hirola (B. hunteri) |
Connochaetes | Wildebeest hitam (C. gnou) – Wildebeest biru (C. taurinus) |
Damaliscus | Topi (D. korrigum) – Tsessebe (D. lunatus) – Bontebok (D. pygargus) – Tsessebe bangweulu (D. superstes) |
Ammodorcas | Dibatag (A. clarkei) |
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Antidorcas | Springbok (A. marsupialis) |
Antilope | Antelop india (A. cervicapra) |
Dorcatragus | Beira (D. megalotis) |
Eudorcas | Gazel berwajah merah (E. rufifrons) – Gazel thomson (E. thomsonii) – Gazel heuglin (E. tilonura) – Gazel mongalla (E. albonotata) |
Gazella | Gazel arabia (G. arabica) - Chinkara (G. bennettii) - Gazel cuvier (G. cuvieri) - Gazel dorkas (G. dorcas) - Gazel gunung (G. gazella) - Gazel rim (G. leptoceros) - Gazel speke (G. spekei) - Gazel ekor-hitam (G. subgutturosa) |
Litocranius | Gerenuk (L. walleri) |
Madoqua | Dik-dik Günther (M. guentheri) - Dik-dik Kirk (M. kirkii) - Dik-dik perak (M. piacentinii) - Dik-dik Salt (M. saltiana) |
Nanger | Gazel dama (N. dama) – Gazel grant (N. granti) – Gazel soemmerring (N. soemmerringii) |
Neotragus | Antelop kerdil Bates (N. batesi) - Suni (N. moschatus) - Antelop kerajaan (N. pygmaeus) |
Oreotragus | Klipspringer (O. oreotragus) |
Ourebia | Oribi (O. ourebi) |
Procapra | Zeren (P. gutturosa) - Goa (P. picticaudata) - Gazel Przewalski (P. przewalskii) |
Raphicerus | Steenbok (R. campestris) - Grysbok selatan (R. melanotis) - Grysbok Sharpe (R. sharpei) |
Saiga | Antelop saiga (S. tatarica) |
Bison | Bison amerika (B. bison) – Bison eropa (B. bonasus) |
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Bos | Gayal (B. frontalis) – Seladang (B. gaurus) – Yak domestik (B. grunniens) – Banteng (B. javanicus) – Yak liar (B. mutus) – Kouprey (B. sauveli) – Sapi (B. taurus) |
Boselaphus | Nilgai (B. tragocamelus) |
Bubalus | Kerbau (B. bubalis) - Kerbau liar (B. arnee) - Anoa dataran rendah (B. depressicornis) -Tamaraw (B. mindorensis) - Anoa pegunungan (B. quarlesi) |
Pseudoryx | Saola (P. nghetinhensis) |
Syncerus | Kerbau afrika (S. caffer) |
Taurotragus | Eland raksasa (T. derbianus) - Eland umum (T. oryx) |
Tetracerus | Antelop bertanduk empat (T. quadricornis) |
Tragelaphus | Nyala (T. angasii) - Nyala pegunungan (T. buxtoni) - Bongo (T. eurycerus) - Kudu kecil (T. imberbis) - Kéwel (T. scriptus) - Sitatunga (T. spekii) - Kudu raksasa (T. strepsiceros) |
Ammotragus | Domba barbary (A. lervia) |
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Budorcas | Takin (B. taxicolor) |
Capra | Kambing liar (C. aegagrus) – Kambing domestik (C. aegagrus hircus) – Tur kaukasus barat (C. caucasica) – Tur kaukasus timur (C. cylindricornis) – Markhor (C. falconeri) – Ibex alpin (C. ibex) – Ibex nubia (C. nubiana) – Ibex spanyol (C. pyrenaica) – Ibex siberia (C. sibirica) – Ibex walia (C. walie) |
Capricornis | Kambing-hutan jepang (C. crispus) – Kambing-hutan cina (C. milneedwardsii) – Kambing-hutan merah (C. rubidus) – Kambing-hutan sumatra (C. sumatraensis) – Kambing-hutan taiwan (C. swinhoei) – Kambing-hutan himalaya (C. thar) |
Hemitragus | Tahr nilgiri (H. hylocrius) – Tahr arab (H. jayakari) – Tahr himalaya (H. jemlahicus) |
Naemorhedus | Goral merah (N. baileyi) – Goral ekor panjang (N. caudatus) – Goral abu-abu (N. goral) – Goral cina (N. griseus) |
Oreamnos | Kambing gunung (O. americanus) |
Ovibos | Muskox (O. moschatus) |
Ovis | Argali (O. ammon) – Domba (O. aries) – Domba bertanduk besar (O. canadensis) – Domba dall (O. dalli) – Domba salju (O. nivicola) |
Pantholops | Antelop tibet (P. hodgsonii) |
Pseudois | Bharal (P. nayaur) - Domba biru kerdil (P. schaeferi) |
Rupicapra | Chamois pirenia (R. pyrenaica) - Chamois (R. rupicapra) |
Cephalophus | Duiker aders (C. adersi) – Duiker brooke (C. brookei) – Duiker peter (C. callipygus) – Duiker teluk (C. dorsalis) – Duiker harvey (C. harveyi) – Duiker jetink (C. jentinki) – Duiker perut-putih (C. leucogaster) – Duiker-hutan merah (C. natalensis) – Duiker hitam (C. niger) – Duiker dahi hitam (C. nigrifrons) – Duiker ogilby (C. ogilbyi) – Duiker leher-merah (C. rufilatus) – Duiker punggung-kuning (C. silvicultor) – Duiker abbot (C. spadix) – Duiker weyns (C. weynsi) – Duiker zebra (C. zebra) |
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Philantomba | Duiker maxwell (P. maxwelli) – Duiker biru (P. monticola) – Duiker walter (P. walteri) |
Sylvicapra | Duiker umum (S. grimmia) |
Addax | Adaks (A. nasomaculatus) |
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Hippotragus | Antelop dauk (H. equinus) - Antelop hitam (H. niger) |
Oryx | Oriks afrika timur (O. beisa) – Oriks simitar (O. dammah) – Gemsbok (O. gazella) – Oriks arab (O. leucoryx) |
Kobus | Upemba lechwe (K. anselli) – Waterbuck (K. ellipsiprymnus) – Kob (K. kob) – Lechwe (K. leche) – Lechwe nil (K. megaceros) – Puku (K. vardonii) |
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Pelea | Rebok abu-abu (P. capreolus) |
Redunca | Reedbuck selatan (R. arundinum) - Reedbuck pegunungan (R. fulvorufula) - Reedbuck bohor (R. redunca) |
- ^ Parker, Sybil, P (1984). McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Biology. McGraw-Hill Company. Parameter
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