Eugenika
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Eugenika adalah filosofi sosial yang berarti memperbaiki ras manusia dengan membuang orang-orang berpenyakit dan cacat serta memperbanyak individu sehat.[1]
Puncak dari penyalahgunaan eugenika adalah pelaksanaan ideologi pemurnian ras yang dijalankan rezim NSDAP di bawah kendali pemimpinnya, Adolf Hitler.
Pada abad ke-20, banyak negara melakukan berbagai kebijakan eugenika dengan berbagai kebijakan seperti pemaksaan aborsi, genosida, pengendalian kelahiran, pengamatan genetika, dan pelarangan menikah.
Film dan dokumenter
- Homo Sapiens 1900
- Idiocracy
Referensi
- ^ "Development of a Eugenic Philosophy" by Frederick Osborn in American Sociological Review, Vol. 2, No. 3 (Jun., 1937), pp. 389-397.
Pranala luar
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Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Eugenics.
- (Indonesia) Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia: Eugenika
- (Indonesia) Eugenika: Ketika Manusia Cacat Dianggap Tak Sempurna dan "Dimusnahkan"
- (Indonesia) Kritik Menghujani Rockefeller Fondation Akibat Dukungannya untuk Program Eugenika, Inilah Konsep Mengerikan 'Penciptaan Ras Manusia Sempurna' Itu
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Konsep Sejarah Ras
- Ras kulit hitam
- Ras Kulit coklat
- Ras kulit merah
- Ras kulit kuning
- Ras kulit putih
- Ras Australoid
- Ras Capoid
- Ras Kaukasoid
- Ras Mongoloid
- Ras Negroid
- Ras Khoisan
- Ras Alpen
- Ras Arabid
- Ras Armenoid
- Ras Atlantid
- Ras Caspian
- Ras Dinaric
- Ras Baltic Timur
- Ras Ethiopid
- Ras Hamitic
- Ras Dravidian
- Ras Irano-Afghan
- Ras Japhetic
- Ras Melayu
- Ras Mediterranean
- Ras Nordik
- Ras Northcaucasian
- Ras Pamirid
- Ras Semitic
- Ras Turanid
- Miscegenation
- Ethnogenesis
- Category:Daftar rasial gabungan
- Louis Agassiz
- John Baker
- Erwin Baur
- John Beddoe
- Robert Bennett Bean
- François Bernier
- Renato Biasutti
- Johann Friedrich Blumenbach
- Franz Boas
- Paul Broca
- Alice Mossie Brues
- Halfdan Bryn
- Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon
- Charles Caldwell
- Petrus Camper
- Samuel A. Cartwright
- Houston Stewart Chamberlain
- Sonia Mary Cole
- Carleton S. Coon
- Georges Cuvier
- Jan Czekanowski
- Charles Davenport
- Joseph Deniker
- Egon Freiherr von Eickstedt
- Anténor Firmin
- Eugen Fischer
- John Fiske
- Francis Galton
- Stanley Marion Garn
- Reginald Ruggles Gates
- George Gliddon
- Arthur de Gobineau
- Madison Grant
- John Grattan
- Hans F. K. Günther
- Ernst Haeckel
- Frederick Ludwig Hoffman
- Earnest Hooton
- Julian Huxley
- Thomas Henry Huxley
- Calvin Ira Kephart
- Robert Knox
- Robert E. Kuttner
- Georges Vacher de Lapouge
- Fritz Lenz
- Carl Linnaeus
- Cesare Lombroso
- Bertil Lundman
- Felix von Luschan
- Dominick McCausland
- John Mitchell
- Ashley Montagu
- Lewis H. Morgan
- Samuel George Morton
- Josiah C. Nott
- Karl Pearson
- Oscar Peschel
- Isaac La Peyrère
- Charles Pickering
- Ludwig Hermann Plate
- Alfred Ploetz
- James Cowles Prichard
- Otto Reche
- Gustaf Retzius
- William Z. Ripley
- Alfred Rosenberg
- Benjamin Rush
- Henric Sanielevici
- Heinrich Schmidt
- Ilse Schwidetzky
- Charles Gabriel Seligman
- Giuseppe Sergi
- Samuel Stanhope Smith
- Herbert Spencer
- Morris Steggerda
- Lothrop Stoddard
- William Graham Sumner
- Thomas Griffith Taylor
- Paul Topinard
- John H. Van Evrie
- Otmar Freiherr von Verschuer
- Rudolf Virchow
- Voltaire
- Alexander Winchell
- Ludwig Woltmann
- An Essay upon the Causes of the Different Colours of People in Different Climates (1744)
- The Outline of History of Mankind (1785)
- Occasional Discourse on the Negro Question (1849)
- An Essay on the Inequality of the Human Races (1855)
- The Races of Europe (Ripley, 1899)
- The Foundations of the Nineteenth Century (1899)
- Race Life of the Aryan Peoples (1907)
- Heredity in Relation to Eugenics (1911)
- Castes in India: Their Mechanism, Genesis and Development (1916)
- The Passing of the Great Race (1916)
- The Rising Tide of Color Against White World-Supremacy (1920)
- The Myth of the Twentieth Century (1930)
- Annihilation of Caste (1936)
- The Races of Europe (Coon, 1939)
- An Investigation of Global Policy with the Yamato Race as Nucleus (1943)
- The Race Question (1950)
- Eugenics
- Great chain of being
- Monogenism
- Polygenism
- Pre-Adamite
- Sejarah anthropometry
- Klasifikasi Ras
- Sejarah definisi ras di India
- Ras di Brazil
- Scientific rasisme
- Kemurnian Rasial
- Kesaksian
- Pemutihan Rasial
- ''Blanqueamiento''
- Ras Passing
- Steriotip Rasial
- Ras Martial
- Master ras
- Ras Aryan
- Négritude