Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr.
4 Desember 1902 – 12 Januari 1932[1]
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Horace Gray
Benjamin Cardozo
2 Agustus 1899 – 4 Desember 1902
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Walbridge Field
Marcus Knowlton
15 Desember 1882 – 2 Agustus 1899
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Otis Lord
William Loring
Boston, Massachusetts, AS
Washington, D.C., AS
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Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr. (8 Maret 1841 – 6 Maret 1935) adalah seorang hakim Amerika yang menjabat sebagai Hakim Asosiasi Pengadilan Tinggi Amerika Serikat dari 1902 sampai 1932, dan sebagai Pelaksana Jabatan Ketua Hakim Amerika Serikat dari Januari-Februari 1930. Dikenal atas pelayanan panjangnya, opini dan pembelaannya terhadap keputusan dari legislatur-legislatur terpilih, ia adalah salah satu hakim Pengadilan Tinggi Amerika Serikat yang paling banyak dikenal dalam sejarah, terutama atas opini "bahaya terkini dan bersih"nya atas sebuah Pengadilan dalam kasus tahun 1919 dari Schenck v. United States, dan merupakan salah satu hakim hukum umum Amerika paling berpengaruh, dihargai pada masa hidupnya di Britania Raya serta Amerika Serikat. Holmes pensiun dari Pengadilan pada usia 90 tahun, menjadikannya Hakim tertua dalam sejarah Pengadilan Tinggi. Ia juga menjabat sebagai Hakim Asosiasi dan Ketua Hakim pada Pengadilan Yudisial Tinggi Massachusetts, dan merupakan Weld Professor of Law di Harvard Law School, dimana ia menjadi seorang alumnus.
Referensi
Catatan penjelas
Kutipan
- ^ "Federal Judicial Center: Oliver Wendell Holmes". 2009-12-11. Diakses tanggal 2009-12-11.
Daftar pustaka
- Alschuler, Albert W. (2000). Law Without Values: The Life, Work, and Legacy of Justice Holmes. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 0-226-01520-3.
- Collins, Ronald K.L., ed., The Fundamental Holmes: A Free Speech Chronicle and Reader (Cambridge University Press, 2010)
Artikel ini menyertakan teks dari suatu terbitan yang sekarang berada pada ranah publik: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Holmes, Oliver Wendell". Encyclopædia Britannica. 13 (edisi ke-11). Cambridge University Press.
- Frankfurter, Felix (1916). "The Constitutional Opinions of Justice Holmes". Harvard Law Review. 29 (6): 683–702. doi:10.2307/1326500. JSTOR 1326500.
- Goodwin, Doris Kearns (2005). Team of Rivals: The Political Genius of Abraham Lincoln. New York: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 0-7432-7075-4.
- Healy, Thomas (2013). The Great Dissent: How Oliver Wendell Holmes Changed His Mind--and Changed the History of Free Speech in America. New York: Metropolitan Books. ISBN 0-805-09456-3.
- Holmes, Oliver Wendell (1995). The Collected Works of Justice Holmes (S. Novick, ed.). Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 0-226-34966-7.
- Novick, Sheldon M. (2013) [1989]. Honorable Justice: The Life of Oliver Wendell Holmes. Boston: Little, Brown and Company; revised and updated eBook edition Plunkett Lake Press. ISBN 0-316-61325-8. Hapus pranala luar di parameter
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(bantuan) - Posner, Richard A., ed. (1992). The Essential Holmes: Selections from the Letters, Speeches, Judicial Opinions and Other Writings of Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 0-226-67554-8.
Bacaan tambahan
- Abraham, Henry J., Justices and Presidents: A Political History of Appointments to the Supreme Court. 3d. ed. (New York: Oxford University Press, 1992). ISBN 0-19-506557-3.
- Brown, Richard Maxwell, "No Duty to Retreat: Violence and Values in American History and Society." (University of Oklahoma Press, Norman Publishing Division of the University, by arrangement with Oxford University Press, Inc. 1991). ISBN 0-8061-2618-3
- Cushman, Clare, The Supreme Court Justices: Illustrated Biographies,1789-1995 (2nd ed.) (Supreme Court Historical Society), (Congressional Quarterly Books, 2001) ISBN 1-56802-126-7; ISBN 978-1-56802-126-3.
- Frank, John P., The Justices of the United States Supreme Court: Their Lives and Major Opinions (Leon Friedman and Fred L. Israel, editors) (Chelsea House Publishers: 1995) ISBN 0-7910-1377-4, ISBN 978-0-7910-1377-9.
- Hall, Kermit L., ed., The Oxford Companion to the Supreme Court of the United States. New York: Oxford University Press, 1992. ISBN 0-19-505835-6; ISBN 978-0-19-505835-2.
- Lerner, Max, ed., The Mind and Faith of Justice Holmes: His Speeches, Essays, Letters and Judicial Opinions. Boston: Little, Brown and Company, 1945.
- Lewis, Anthony, Freedom for the Thought That We Hate: A Biography of the First Amendment (Basic ideas. New York: Basic Books, 2007). ISBN 0-465-03917-0.
- Martin, Fenton S. and Goehlert, Robert U., The U.S. Supreme Court: A Bibliography, (Congressional Quarterly Books, 1990). ISBN 0-87187-554-3.
- Menand, Louis, The Metaphysical Club: A Story of Ideas in America (New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux). 546 pp.
- Urofsky, Melvin I., The Supreme Court Justices: A Biographical Dictionary (New York: Garland Publishing 1994). 590 pp. ISBN 0-8153-1176-1; ISBN 978-0-8153-1176-8.
Pranala luar
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- Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr., American Jurist Diarsipkan 2004-04-01 di Wayback Machine.
- Karya Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr. di Project Gutenberg
- Karya oleh/tentang Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr. di Internet Archive (pencarian dioptimalkan untuk situs non-Beta)
- Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr., Recalls Famed Abraham Lincoln Fort Stevens Visit, Original Letter[pranala nonaktif permanen] Shapell Manuscript Foundation
- "Buck v. Bell, 274 U.S. 200 (1927)". FindLaw. Diakses tanggal 2009-07-22.
- Holmes' Dissenting Opinion, Abrams vs. United States, 10 November 1919
- "Finding aid for Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr., Papers, 1715-1938". Harvard Law School Library. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2014-01-02. Diakses tanggal 2017-08-08.
- "Finding aid for Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr., Addenda, 1818-1878". Harvard Law School Library. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2017-07-01. Diakses tanggal 2017-08-08.
- "Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr.- A digital suite by the Harvard Law School Library". Harvard Law School Library.
- Booknotes interview with Liva Baker on The Justice from Beacon Hill: The Life and Times of Oliver Wendell Holmes, September 8, 1991.
- The Holmes Blog Diarsipkan 2014-10-09 di Wayback Machine.
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*Juga menjabat sebagai Ketua Mahkamah Agung Amerika Serikat |