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Approximate epicenters of the earthquakes in 1913
Strongest magnitude | Philippines, south of Mindanao March 14 (Magnitude 7.8) |
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Deadliest | China, Yunnan Province December 21 (Magnitude 6.7) 942 deaths |
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Total fatalities | 1,445 |
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Number by magnitude |
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9.0+ | 0 |
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This is a list of earthquakes in 1913. Only magnitude 6.0 or greater earthquakes appear on the list. Lower magnitude events are included if they have caused death, injury or damage. Events which occurred in remote areas will be excluded from the list as they wouldn't have generated significant media interest. All dates are listed according to UTC time. A fairly busy year with activity clustered around Japan, the Philippines, Peru and the southwest Pacific Islands. The deadliest quake of the year struck China with over 940 of the total deaths in December. Peru, the Philippines and Ecuador contributed to the death toll with destructive events. In March, the Philippines had the years largest event which measured 7.8.
Overall
By death toll
- Note: At least 10 casualties
By magnitude
Rank | Magnitude | Death toll | Location | MMI | Depth (km) | Date |
1 | 7.8 | 138 | Philippines, south of Mindanao | IX (Violent) | 15.0 | March 14 |
= 2 | 7.7 | 101 | Ecuador, El Oro Province | VII (Very strong) | 50.0 | February 24 |
= 2 | 7.7 | 0 | Tonga | ( ) | 25.0 | June 26 |
= 2 | 7.7 | 51 | Peru, off the south coast of | X (Extreme) | 25.0 | August 6 |
3 | 7.6 | 0 | New Hebrides | ( ) | 230.0 | October 14 |
4 | 7.3 | 0 | Dutch East Indies, southern Sumatra | ( ) | 75.0 | August 13 |
= 5 | 7.2 | 0 | Dutch East Indies, north of Minahasa Peninsula, Sulawesi | ( ) | 0.0 | January 11 |
= 5 | 7.2 | 0 | Japan, Volcano Islands | ( ) | 80.0 | March 23 |
= 5 | 7.2 | 0 | Philippines, east of Mindanao | ( ) | 0.0 | April 25 |
= 5 | 7.2 | 0 | German New Guinea, East New Britain Province | ( ) | 15.0 | May 30 |
= 5 | 7.2 | 0 | New Hebrides | ( ) | 80.0 | November 10 |
6 | 7.1 | 0 | France, southeast of Loyalty Islands, New Caledonia | ( ) | 150.0 | November 15 |
= 7 | 7.0 | 0 | Japan, off the east coast of Honshu | ( ) | 0.0 | February 20 |
= 7 | 7.0 | 0 | Northern Mariana Islands, northeast of Rota (island) | ( ) | 0.0 | May 18 |
= 7 | 7.0 | 0 | United States, south of the Andreanof Islands, Alaska | ( ) | 0.0 | June 22 |
= 7 | 7.0 | 0 | Peru, off the south coast of | IX (Violent) | 0.0 | July 28 |
= 7 | 7.0 | 0 | New Guinea, off the east coast of mainland | ( ) | 0.0 | October 11 |
- Note: At least 7.0 magnitude
Notable events
January
JanuaryStrongest magnitude | 7.2 Mw Dutch East Indies |
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Total fatalities | 0 |
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Number by magnitude |
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8.0–8.9 | 0 |
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7.0–7.9 | 1 |
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6.0–6.9 | 3 |
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February
FebruaryStrongest magnitude | 7.7 Mw Ecuador |
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Deadliest | 7.7 Mw Ecuador 101+ deaths |
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Total fatalities | 101+ |
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Number by magnitude |
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8.0–8.9 | 0 |
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7.0–7.9 | 2 |
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6.0–6.9 | 2 |
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March
MarchStrongest magnitude | 7.8 Mw Philippines |
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Deadliest | 7.8 Mw Philippines 138 deaths |
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Total fatalities | 149 |
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Number by magnitude |
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8.0–8.9 | 0 |
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7.0–7.9 | 2 |
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6.0–6.9 | 4 |
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5.0–5.9 | 1 |
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April
AprilStrongest magnitude | 7.2 Mw Philippines |
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Total fatalities | 0 |
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Number by magnitude |
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8.0–8.9 | 0 |
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7.0–7.9 | 1 |
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6.0–6.9 | 2 |
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May
MayStrongest magnitude | 7.2 Mw German New Guinea |
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Total fatalities | 0 |
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Number by magnitude |
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8.0–8.9 | 0 |
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7.0–7.9 | 2 |
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6.0–6.9 | 1 |
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June
JuneStrongest magnitude | 7.7 Mw Tonga |
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Total fatalities | 0 |
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Number by magnitude |
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8.0–8.9 | 0 |
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7.0–7.9 | 2 |
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6.0–6.9 | 2 |
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July
JulyStrongest magnitude | 7.0 Mw Peru |
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Total fatalities | 0 |
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Number by magnitude |
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8.0–8.9 | 0 |
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7.0–7.9 | 1 |
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6.0–6.9 | 1 |
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Date | Country and location | Mw | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Casualties |
Dead | Injured |
25[29] | Nicaragua, off the east coast | 6.3 | 35.0 | | | | |
28[30][31] | Peru, off the south coast | 7.0 | 0.0 | IX | Some damage was caused. Depth unknown. | | |
August
AugustStrongest magnitude | 7.7 Mw Peru |
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Deadliest | 2 events each caused 51+ deaths |
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Total fatalities | 102+ |
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Number by magnitude |
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8.0–8.9 | 0 |
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7.0–7.9 | 2 |
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6.0–6.9 | 2 |
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Date | Country and location | Mw | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Casualties |
Dead | Injured |
1[32] | Russia, east of the Kuril Islands | 6.9 | 15.0 | | | | |
6[33][34] | Peru, off the south coast | 7.7 | 25.0 | X | At least 51 people were killed. Many homes were damaged or destroyed. Caraveli was destroyed. | 51+ | |
13[35] | Dutch East Indies, southern Sumatra | 7.3 | 75.0 | | | | |
31[36] | China, Sichuan Province | 6.0 | 0.0 | VIII | At least 51 people were killed and some homes were destroyed. The date and depth of the event were unknown. | 51+ | |
September
SeptemberStrongest magnitude | 6.2 Mw Ethiopian Empire |
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Total fatalities | 0 |
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Number by magnitude |
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8.0–8.9 | 0 |
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7.0–7.9 | 0 |
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6.0–6.9 | 1 |
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October
OctoberStrongest magnitude | 7.6 Mw New Hebrides |
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Deadliest | 6.7 Mw Panama 1+ deaths |
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Total fatalities | 1+ |
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Number by magnitude |
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8.0–8.9 | 0 |
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7.0–7.9 | 2 |
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6.0–6.9 | 3 |
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Date | Country and location | Mw | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Casualties |
Dead | Injured |
2[38] | Panama, off the south coast | 6.7 | 0.0 | | At least 1 person was killed. A few homes were destroyed while many more were damaged. | 1+ | |
11[39] | German New Guinea, off the east coast of mainland | 7.0 | 0.0 | | Depth unknown. | | |
11[40] | Japan, off the east coast of Honshu | 6.9 | 35.0 | | | | |
12[41] | Japan, off the east coast of Honshu | 6.6 | 35.0 | | | | |
14[42] | New Hebrides | 7.6 | 230.0 | | | | |
November
NovemberStrongest magnitude | 7.2 Mw New Hebrides |
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Deadliest | 6.3 Mw Peru 150 deaths |
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Total fatalities | 150 |
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Number by magnitude |
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8.0–8.9 | 0 |
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7.0–7.9 | 2 |
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6.0–6.9 | 1 |
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December
DecemberStrongest magnitude | 6.7 Mw China |
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Deadliest | 6.7 Mw China 942 deaths |
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Total fatalities | 942 |
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Number by magnitude |
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8.0–8.9 | 0 |
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7.0–7.9 | 0 |
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6.0–6.9 | 1 |
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Date | Country and location | Mw | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Casualties |
Dead | Injured |
21[46][47] | China, Yunnan Province | 6.7 | 15.0 | IX | The 1913 Eshan earthquake killed 942 people and left 112 others injured. Extensive damage with many homes being destroyed. | 942 | 112 |
References
- ^ "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. January 7, 1913. Retrieved November 25, 2015.
- ^ "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. January 8, 1913. Retrieved November 25, 2015.
- ^ "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. January 11, 1913. Retrieved November 25, 2015.
- ^ "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. January 19, 1913. Retrieved November 25, 2015.
- ^ "Significant Earthquake: RUSSIA: KURIL ISLANDS". National Geophysical Data Center. January 19, 1913. Retrieved November 25, 2015.
- ^ "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. February 14, 1913. Retrieved November 25, 2015.
- ^ "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. February 20, 1913. Retrieved November 25, 2015.
- ^ "Significant Earthquake: TASMAN SEA". National Geophysical Data Center. February 22, 1913. Retrieved November 25, 2015.
- ^ "Significant Earthquake: ECUADOR: GONZANAMA, SAN PEDRO, MOLLETURE". National Geophysical Data Center. February 24, 1913. Retrieved November 25, 2015.
- ^ "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. March 3, 1913. Retrieved November 25, 2015.
- ^ "On-Line Bulletin". International Seismological Centre. March 6, 1913. Retrieved November 25, 2015.
- ^ "On-Line Bulletin". International Seismological Centre. March 6, 1913. Retrieved November 25, 2015.
- ^ "M 7.8 - Mindanao, Philippines". United States Geological Survey. March 14, 1913. Retrieved November 25, 2015.
- ^ "Significant Earthquake: INDONESIA: SANGIHE ISLAND". National Geophysical Data Center. March 14, 1913. Retrieved November 25, 2015.
- ^ "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. March 23, 1913. Retrieved November 25, 2015.
- ^ "Significant Earthquake: IRAN: TEYHAN". National Geophysical Data Center. March 24, 1913. Retrieved November 25, 2015.
- ^ "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. March 31, 1913. Retrieved November 25, 2015.
- ^ "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. April 2, 1913. Retrieved November 26, 2015.
- ^ "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. April 13, 1913. Retrieved November 26, 2015.
- ^ "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. April 25, 1913. Retrieved November 26, 2015.
- ^ "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. May 8, 1913. Retrieved November 26, 2015.
- ^ "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. May 18, 1913. Retrieved November 26, 2015.
- ^ "M 7.2 - New Britain region, Papua New Guinea". United States Geological Survey. May 30, 1913. Retrieved November 26, 2015.
- ^ "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. June 4, 1913. Retrieved November 26, 2015.
- ^ "M 6.6 - Bulgaria". United States Geological Survey. June 14, 1913. Retrieved November 26, 2015.
- ^ "Significant Earthquake: BULGARIA: TIRNOVO". National Geophysical Data Center. June 14, 1913. Retrieved November 26, 2015.
- ^ "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. June 22, 1913. Retrieved November 26, 2015.
- ^ "M 7.7 - Tonga". United States Geological Survey. June 26, 1913. Retrieved November 26, 2015.
- ^ "On-Line Bulletin". International Seismological Centre. July 25, 1913. Retrieved November 26, 2015.
- ^ "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. July 28, 1913. Retrieved November 26, 2015.
- ^ "Significant Earthquake: PERU: AREQUIPA". National Geophysical Data Center. July 28, 1913. Retrieved November 26, 2015.
- ^ "M 6.9 - east of the Kuril Islands". United States Geological Survey. August 1, 1913. Retrieved November 26, 2015.
- ^ "M 7.7 - near the coast of southern Peru". United States Geological Survey. August 6, 1913. Retrieved November 26, 2015.
- ^ "Significant Earthquake: PERU: CARAVELI, CHUQUIBAMBA, OCONA, ATICO". National Geophysical Data Center. August 6, 1913. Retrieved November 26, 2015.
- ^ "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. August 13, 1913. Retrieved November 26, 2015.
- ^ "Significant Earthquake: CHINA: SICHUAN PROVINCE". National Geophysical Data Center. August 31, 1913. Retrieved November 26, 2015.
- ^ "On-Line Bulletin". International Seismological Centre. September 16, 1913. Retrieved November 26, 2015.
- ^ "Significant Earthquake: PANAMA: AZUERO PENINSULA". National Geophysical Data Center. October 2, 1913. Retrieved January 6, 2018.
- ^ "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. October 11, 1913. Retrieved November 26, 2015.
- ^ "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. October 11, 1913. Retrieved November 26, 2015.
- ^ "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. October 12, 1913. Retrieved November 26, 2015.
- ^ "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. October 14, 1913. Retrieved November 26, 2015.
- ^ "Significant Earthquake: PERU: AMYARAES, ABANCAY, CASAYA, SORAYA". National Geophysical Data Center. November 4, 1913. Retrieved November 26, 2015.
- ^ "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. November 10, 1913. Retrieved November 26, 2015.
- ^ "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. November 15, 1913. Retrieved November 26, 2015.
- ^ "M 6.7 - Yunnan, China". United States Geological Survey. December 21, 1913. Retrieved November 26, 2015.
- ^ "Significant Earthquake: CHINA: YUNNAN PROVINCE". National Geophysical Data Center. December 21, 1913. Retrieved November 26, 2015.