List of earthquakes in 1995
![List of earthquakes in 1995 is located in Earth](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/World_location_map_%28equirectangular_180%29.svg/300px-World_location_map_%28equirectangular_180%29.svg.png)
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![Mexico](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png)
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![Chile](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/23px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png)
![Japan](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png)
6,433 deaths
This is a list of earthquakes in 1995. Only earthquakes of magnitude 6 or above are included, unless they result in damage or casualties, or are notable for some other reason. All dates are listed according to UTC time.
By death toll
Rank | Death toll | Magnitude | Location | MMI | Depth (km) | Date |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 6,433 | 6.9 | ![]() | XI (Extreme) | 21.9 | January 16 |
2 | 1,989 | 7.1 | ![]() | IX (Violent) | 11.0 | May 27 |
3 | 101 | 6.2 | ![]() | VIII (Severe) | 33.0 | October 1 |
4 | 84 | 6.8 | ![]() | VIII (Severe) | 29.8 | October 7 |
5 | 81 | 6.2 | ![]() | VI (Strong) | 10.0 | October 23 |
6 | 49 | 8.0 | ![]() | VIII (Severe) | 40.0 | October 9 |
7 | 42 | 6.4 | ![]() | V (Moderate) | 73.5 | February 8 |
8 | 28 | 6.5 | ![]() | VIII (Severe) | 14.2 | June 15 |
9 | 14 | 5.6 | ![]() | VI (Strong) | 12.8 | July 21 |
10 | 11 | 6.9 | ![]() | VIII (Severe) | 11.2 | May 14 |
10 | 11 | 6.8 | ![]() | VII (Very strong) | 12.5 | July 11 |
12 | 10 | 7.2 | ![]() | VIII (Severe) | 18.0 | November 22 |
By magnitude
Rank | Magnitude | Death toll | Location | MMI | Depth (km) | Date |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 8.0 | 49 | ![]() | VIII (Severe) | 40.0 | October 4 |
1 | 8.0 | 3 | ![]() | VII (Very strong) | 46.0 | July 30 |
3 | 7.9 | 0 | ![]() | V (Moderate) | 33.0 | December 3 |
4 | 7.7 | 0 | ![]() | VII (Very strong) | 30.1 | August 16 |
4 | 7.7 | 0 | ![]() | III (Weak) | 20.2 | May 16 |
6 | 7.4 | 3 | ![]() | VII (Very strong) | 23.0 | September 14 |
6 | 7.4 | 0 | ![]() | V (Moderate) | 21.2 | April 7 |
8 | 7.2 | 10 | ![]() | VIII (Severe) | 18.0 | November 22 |
8 | 7.2 | 0 | ![]() | VI (Strong) | 159.3 | October 21 |
8 | 7.2 | 0 | ![]() | VII (Very strong) | 33.0 | August 16 |
8 | 7.2 | 0 | ![]() | VI (Strong) | 35.3 | July 3 |
8 | 7.2 | 0 | ![]() | VII (Very strong) | 20.7 | April 21 |
13 | 7.1 | 0 | ![]() | VI (Strong) | 141.9 | December 25 |
13 | 7.1 | 0 | ![]() | VII (Very strong) | 28.4 | October 18 |
13 | 7.1 | 0 | ![]() | I (Not felt) | 594.9 | August 23 |
13 | 7.1 | 1,989 | ![]() | IX (Violent) | 11.0 | May 27 |
13 | 7.1 | 0 | ![]() | VII (Very strong) | 16.0 | May 5 |
13 | 7.1 | 0 | ![]() | VII (Very strong) | 21.1 | February 5 |
19 | 7.0 | 3 | ![]() | VIII (Severe) | 24.4 | October 3 |
19 | 7.0 | 0 | ![]() | VII (Very strong) | 26.9 | January 6 |
By month
January
Strongest magnitude | 7.0 Mw ![]() |
---|---|
Deadliest | 6.9 Mw ![]() 6,434 deaths |
Total fatalities | 6,434 |
Number by magnitude | |
9.0+ | 0 |
8.0–8.9 | 0 |
7.0–7.9 | 1 |
6.0–6.9 | 14 |
Date | Country and location | Mw | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Casualties | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dead | Injured | ||||||
4 | Southern East Pacific Rise | 6.0 | 10.0 | - | - | - | - |
5[1] | ![]() | 4.8 | 10.0 | VI | The earthquake severely damaged a mine, and caused subsidence in Solikamsk. | - | - |
6[2] | ![]() | 7.0 | 26.9 | VII | At least 29 people were injured in Aomori and Iwate Prefectures and about 5,000 homes lost water services in the region. | - | 29 |
7[3] | ![]() | 6.0 | 32.0 | VI | - | - | - |
9[4] | ![]() | 6.0 | 33.3 | IV | - | - | - |
12[5] | ![]() | 6.0 | 34.9 | - | - | - | - |
14[6] | ![]() | 6.0 | 62.2 | V | - | - | - |
16[7] | ![]() | 6.3 | 33.0 | - | - | - | - |
16[8] | ![]() | 6.9 | 17.9 | XI | The Great Hanshin Earthquake caused severe and widespread damage, particularly in Kobe. Nearly 400,000 buildings and other infrastructures were damaged beyond repair and many collapsed while fires were triggered which raged in different areas. The quake claimed the lives of 6,434 people while another 43,792 were injured and another 310,000 displaced. Total damage was an estimated $200 billion (USD). It is the deadliest earthquake of 1995 and one of the costliest natural disasters. | 6,434 | 43,792 |
17[9] | Fiji Region | 6.3 | 633.5 | - | - | - | - |
19[10] | ![]() | 6.5 | 17.3 | VI | Five people are killed and multiple are injured, 20 buildings are damaged in the Bogota area. 520 buildings are either damaged or collapsed in the Boyaca and Casanare departments. | 5 | 14 |
21[11] | ![]() | 6.2 | 42.2 | - | - | - | - |
21[12] | ![]() | 6.3 | 58.9 | V | - | - | - |
22[13] | ![]() | 5.7 | 21.3 | VI | Caused damage to houses in the eastern Boyaca department. | - | - |
24[14] | ![]() | 5.0 | 33.0 | IV | Eleven people were injured in the Bandar Abbas area, some houses sustained damage. | - | 11 |
24[15] | ![]() | 6.2 | 24.5 | V | - | - | - |
27[16] | ![]() | 6.8 | 22.3 | VI | - | - | - |
29[17] | ![]() | 5.0 | 15.4 | - | Damage reported in Auburn and Tacoma. | - | - |
29[18] | ![]() | 5.2 | 31.1 | - | Fifty-eight houses are reported damaged in the Aşkale area. | - | - |
Strongest magnitude | 7.1 Mw ![]() |
---|---|
Deadliest | 6.4 Mw ![]() 42 deaths |
Total fatalities | 46 |
Number by magnitude | |
9.0+ | 0 |
8.0–8.9 | 0 |
7.0–7.9 | 1 |
6.0–6.9 | 16 |
February
Date | Country and location | Mw | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Casualties | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dead | Injured | ||||||
2[19] | ![]() | 6.0 | 57.8 | V | - | - | - |
3[20] | Balleny Islands, offshore | 6.4 | 10.0 | - | - | - | - |
5[21] | ![]() | 6.0 | 11.7 | - | - | - | - |
5[22] | ![]() | 7.1 | 21.1 | VII | - | - | - |
8[23] | ![]() | 6.4 | 73.5 | VI | 42 | 400 | |
10[24] | ![]() | 6.5 | 28.3 | VI | - | - | - |
10[25] | ![]() | 5.6 | 118.2 | IV | Damage reported in the Iquique area. | - | - |
11[26] | ![]() | 5.7 | 10.7 | VI | Damage to tall buildings, power outages on Isla de San Andres | - | - |
13[27] | ![]() | 6.0 | 28.2 | VI | - | - | - |
13[28] | ![]() | 6.3 | 14.2 | VI | - | - | - |
13[29] | ![]() | 6.3 | 17.2 | VII | - | - | - |
13[30] | ![]() | 6.7 | 14.2 | VIII | - | - | - |
14[31] | ![]() | 6.0 | 147.4 | - | - | - | - |
19[32] | ![]() | 6.0 | 75.8 | - | - | - | - |
19[33] | ![]() | 6.6 | 4.6 | V | - | - | - |
21[34] | ![]() | 6.2 | 31.5 | - | - | - | - |
23[35] | ![]() | 6.2 | 9.1 | - | - | - | - |
23[36] | ![]() | 6.2 | 40.9 | V | Two people killed and 14 injured after a bus was struck by a landslide | 2 | 14 |
23[37] | ![]() | 6.1 | 33.0 | - | - | - | - |
23[38] | ![]() | 5.9 | 10.0 | VII | 2 | 5 |
Strongest magnitude | 6.9 Mw ![]() |
---|---|
Total fatalities | 0 |
Number by magnitude | |
9.0+ | 0 |
8.0–8.9 | 0 |
7.0–7.9 | 0 |
6.0–6.9 | 8 |
March
Date | Country and location | Mw | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Casualties | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dead | Injured | ||||||
6[39] | ![]() | 6.1 | 16.7 | VI | - | - | - |
8[40] | ![]() | 6.2 | 8.1 | - | - | - | - |
12[41] | ![]() | 6.0 | 217.0 | IV | - | - | - |
14[42] | ![]() | 6.2 | 35.1 | IV | - | - | - |
19[43] | ![]() | 6.1 | 19.2 | VII | - | - | - |
19[44] | ![]() | 6.9 | 33.0 | VII | Damage to buildings in the Ayam and Fakfak regions | - | - |
25[45] | ![]() | 6.2 | 79.4 | - | - | - | - |
26[46] | ![]() | 6.3 | 48.4 | - | - | - | - |
26[47] | ![]() | 5.5 | 38.2 | V | Items thrown off shelves at Cold Bay. | - | - |
26[48] | ![]() | 5.6 | 90.6 | IV | Damage in the Guaranda area. | - | - |
April
Strongest magnitude | 7.4 Mw ![]() |
---|---|
Total fatalities | 0 |
Number by magnitude | |
9.0+ | 0 |
8.0–8.9 | 0 |
7.0–7.9 | 0 |
6.0–6.9 | 8 |
Date | Country and location | Mw | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Casualties | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dead | Injured | ||||||
7[49] | ![]() | 7.4 | 21.2 | V | - | - | - |
21[50] | ![]() | 7.2 | 20.7 | VII | Damage sustained in Borongan and Sulat | - | - |
Kozani–Grevena earthquake
There was a 6.6 Mw earthquake that occurred in the states of Kozani and Grevena, Greece on May 13, 1995.[51]
Neftegorsk earthquake
The 1995 Neftegorsk earthquake was a 7.1 Mw (7.3 MS) earthquake that devastated the town of Neftegorsk in northern Sakhalin Island, Russia on May 27, 1995 at 23:03 Russian time (13:03 UTC).[52]
Neftegorsk was nearly destroyed completely by the earthquake. Approximately 2,000 of the 3,176 residents in the town were killed.[53]
Myanmar–China earthquake
The 1995 Myanmar–China earthquake occurred on July 11 at 21:46 UTC in Shan State, Myanmar, near the border with Yunnan. It measured Ms 7.3 and was assigned a maximum intensity of VIII. At least 11 people died and 136 were injured.[54] This was one of a few earthquakes ever successfully predicted, and is attributed to saving many lives.
Antofagasta earthquake
The 1995 Antofagasta earthquake was an earthquake with a strength of 8.0 Mw[55] registered on July 30, 1995 at 05:11 UTC (01:11 local time). Its epicenter was located near off the coast in the Chilean Sea near Antofagasta, affecting coastal areas of Antofagasta Region.
Guerrero earthquake
The 1995 Guerrero earthquake occurred on September 14, 1995 at 14:04 UTC (08:04 local time). This earthquake had a magnitude of 7.4 Mw, with the epicenter being located in the state of Guerrero, Mexico. Three people were reported dead. In the rural part of southeast Guerrero, many houses with adobe of poor quality suffered heavier damage.[56] The intensity in Copala reached MM VII.[57] The earthquake could be felt strongly along the coast from Michoacán to Chiapas.[58]
Colima-Jalisco earthquake
The 1995 Colima–Jalisco earthquake was an 8.0 Mw earthquake which occurred on October 9, 1995 at 15:36 UTC, off the coast of Jalisco, Mexico, with least 49 people dead and 100 more injured. The earthquake triggered a tsunami, which affected a 200 km coast.[59] The Cihuatlan-Manzanillo area, Colima, was more severely affected than other areas. The earthquake was felt in Mexico City and in high-rise buildings in Dallas and Houston.[60]
Chiapas earthquake
The 1995 Chiapas earthquake occurred on October 20, 1995 at 20:38 local time (October 21, 1995 at 02:38 UTC). The epicenter was located in the state of Chiapas, Mexico, near Tuxtla Gutiérrez.[61] It had a magnitude of Mw 7.1,[58] or ML 6.5.[62] Building damage was reported. Around 70 people were reported injured. In Tuxtla Gutiérrez, telephone and electricity services were momentarily interrupted.[63]
Wuding earthquake
The 1995 Wuding earthquake occurred on October 23, 1995 at 22:46 UTC (October 24, 1995 at 06:46 local time). The epicenter was located near Fenduo Village (芬多村), Fawo Township (发窝乡) of the Wuding County, Yunnan, China. The magnitude of the earthquake was put at Mw 6.2, or Ms 6.5. 53 people were reported dead and 13,903 people injured.[64] Many houses and public buildings were damaged, including the Fawo Middle School (发窝中学) and the Fawo Township Office.[65]
Gulf of Aqaba earthquake
The 1995 Gulf of Aqaba earthquake was a 7.1 magnitude earthquake that occurred on November 22, 1995 at 04:15 local time, in the eastern part of Egypt. At least 8 people were killed and 30 were injured in the epicentral region. Damage occurred in many parts of northeastern Egypt as far as Cairo. One person was killed and two slightly injured at Al Bad, Saudi Arabia. Some damage occurred at Jerusalem, Israel and Aqaba, Jordan.[66]
References
- ^ "M 4.8 - 7 km WSW of Solikamsk, Russia".
- ^ "M 7.0 - 63 km ESE of Hachinohe, Japan". earthquake.usgs.gov.
- ^ "M 6.0 - 76 km NNE of Miyako, Japan". earthquake.usgs.gov. Retrieved 2024-05-15.
- ^ "M 6.0 - 48 km ENE of Hasaki, Japan". earthquake.usgs.gov. Retrieved 2024-05-15.
- ^ "M 6.0 - 38 km NE of Shikotan, Russia". earthquake.usgs.gov. Retrieved 2024-05-15.
- ^ "M 6.0 - 103 km SSW of Kokopo, Papua New Guinea". earthquake.usgs.gov. Retrieved 2024-05-15.
- ^ "M 6.3 - 298 km WSW of Adak, Alaska". earthquake.usgs.gov.
- ^ "M 6.9 - 8 km S of Akashi, Japan". earthquake.usgs.gov.
- ^ "M 6.3 - Fiji region". earthquake.usgs.gov. Retrieved 2024-05-15.
- ^ "M 6.5 - 16 km ESE of Páez, Colombia". earthquake.usgs.gov. Retrieved 2024-05-15.
- ^ "M 6.2 - 155 km NW of Tobelo, Indonesia".
- ^ "M 6.3 - 46 km S of Shikotan, Russia".
- ^ "M 5.7 - 9 km E of Páez, Colombia".
- ^ "M 5.0 - 76 km WNW of Bandar Abbas, Iran".
- ^ "M 6.2 - 119 km WNW of Panguna, Papua New Guinea".
- ^ "M 6.8 - 164 km SW of Nabire, Indonesia".
- ^ "M 5.0 - 3 km WSW of Des Moines, Washington".
- ^ "M 5.2 - 10 km SSW of Askale, Turkey".
- ^ "M 6.0 - 83 km W of Kandrian, Papua New Guinea".
- ^ "M 6.4 - Balleny Islands Region".
- ^ "M 6.0 - 137 km S of Punta de Burica, Panama".
- ^ "M 7.1 - 118 km NNE of Gisborne, New Zealand".
- ^ "M 6.4 - 24 km NW of Darien, Colombia".
- ^ "M 6.5 - 102 km NNE of Gisborne, New Zealand".
- ^ "M 5.6 - 148 km ENE of Iquique, Chile".
- ^ "M 5.7 - 14 km E of San Andrés, Colombia".
- ^ "M 6.0 - 125 km ENE of Opotiki, New Zealand".
- ^ "M 6.3 - 223 km S of Sofifi, Indonesia".
- ^ "M 6.3 - 226 km S of Sofifi, Indonesia".
- ^ "M 6.7 - 227 km S of Sofifi, Indonesia".
- ^ "M 6.0 - 72 km SE of San Pedro de Atacama, Chile".
- ^ "M 6.0 - 90 km ESE of Sarangani, Philippines".
- ^ "M 6.6 - 126 km W of Ferndale, California".
- ^ "M 6.2 - 297 km ENE of Kuril'sk, Russia".
- ^ "M 6.2 - 147 km E of Miyako, Japan".
- ^ "M 6.2 - 17 km N of Hualien City, Taiwan".
- ^ "M 6.1 - 140 km E of Miyako, Japan".
- ^ "M 5.9 - 10 km NW of Neo Chorio, Cyprus".
- ^ "M 6.1 - 98 km SE of Tarakan, Indonesia".
- ^ "M 6.2 - 164 km E of Beauséjour, Guadeloupe".
- ^ "M 6.0 - 105 km E of Madang, Papua New Guinea".
- ^ "M 6.2 - 70 km ESE of King Cove, Alaska".
- ^ "M 6.1 - 110 km SSW of Nabire, Indonesia".
- ^ "M 6.9 - 100 km SSW of Nabire, Indonesia".
- ^ "M 6.2 - 46 km SE of Lata, Solomon Islands".
- ^ "M 6.3 - South Sandwich Islands region".
- ^ "M 5.5 - 65 km ESE of King Cove, Alaska".
- ^ "M 5.6 - 13 km NNW of Naranjito, Ecuador".
- ^ "M 7.4 - 88 km NNE of Hihifo, Tonga".
- ^ "M 7.2 - 10 km E of Dapdap, Philippines".
- ^ "Κοζάνη 1995 (VIII) | Ο.Α.Σ.Π." oasp.gr. Retrieved 2019-05-16.
- ^ Significant Earthquakes of the World 1995 Archived 2008-06-01 at the Wayback Machine USGS
- ^ Johnson, M. S. (1998). "The tale of the tragedy of Neftegorsk". Prehosp Disaster Med. 13 (1): 67–72. doi:10.1017/S1049023X00033057. PMID 10187029. S2CID 24891242.
- ^ Ronghui Lin (2003). "Predictions and Social Response Capacities in Face of the 1995 Menglian Earthquake (M = 7.3): An Overview". Early Warning Systems for Natural Disaster Reduction. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. pp. 481–486. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-55903-7_63. ISBN 978-3-642-63234-1.
- ^ Earthquake Information for 1995 Archived 2009-08-02 at the Wayback Machine by USGS
- ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-03-28. Retrieved 2011-07-29.
{{cite web}}
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- ^ a b "Significant Earthquakes of the World". Archived from the original on 2011-06-08. Retrieved 2009-10-30.
- ^ NGDC. "Comments for this tsunami event". Retrieved 13 March 2010.
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- v
- t
- e
- Great Hanshin (~7, Jan 17) † ‡
- Marathon (5.7, Apr 14)
- Kozani–Grevena (6.6, May 13)
- Timor (6.9, May 14)
- Neftegorsk (7.0, May 27) †
- Aigio (6.5, Jun 15)
- Menglian (7.3, July 11)
- Antofagasta (8.0, Jul 30)
- Guerrero (7.4, Sep 14)
- Dinar (6.2, Oct 1) †
- Kerinci (6.8, Oct 6) †
- Colima–Jalisco (8.0, Oct 9) †
- Chiapas (7.1, Oct 20)
- Wuding (6.2, Oct 24) †
- Gulf of Aqaba (7.3, Nov 22)
‡ indicates the deadliest earthquake of the year