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Approximate epicenters of the earthquakes in 1915
Strongest magnitude | Russia, Kuril Islands May 1 (Magnitude 7.8) |
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Deadliest | Italy, Avezzano, January 13 (Magnitude 6.7) 29,978 deaths |
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Total fatalities | 30,155+ |
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Number by magnitude |
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9.0+ | 0 |
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This is a list of earthquakes in 1915. Only magnitude 6.0 or greater earthquakes appear on the list. Lower magnitude events are included if they have caused death, injury or damage. Events which occurred in remote areas will be excluded from the list as they wouldn't have generated significant media interest. All dates are listed according to UTC time. In January a major earthquake struck Italy causing 30,000 deaths. There were also many earthquakes in Japan and the Kuril Islands during this year.
Overall
By death toll
Rank | Death toll | Magnitude | Location | MMI | Depth (km) | Date |
1 | 29,978 | 6.7 | Italy, Abruzzo | XI (Extreme) | 15.0 | January 13 |
2 | 170 | 6.5 | Bhutan, India, Bhutan, Arunachal Pradesh border | IX (Violent) | 15.0 | December 3 |
- Note: At least 10 casualties
By magnitude
Rank | Magnitude | Death toll | Location | MMI | Depth (km) | Date |
1 | 7.8 | 0 | Russia, Kuril Islands | ( ) | 30.0 | May 1 |
2 | 7.4 | 0 | El Salvador, Chalatenango Department | ( ) | 80.0 | September 7 |
= 3 | 7.3 | 0 | Vanuatu | ( ) | 200.0 | January 5 |
= 3 | 7.3 | 0 | Japan, southwestern Ryukyu Islands | ( ) | 150.0 | January 5 |
= 3 | 7.3 | 0 | Japan, southwestern Ryukyu Islands | ( ) | 20.0 | February 28 |
= 3 | 7.3 | 0 | Bolivia, Oruro Department | ( ) | 160.0 | June 6 |
= 3 | 7.3 | 0 | Russia, off the east coast of Kamchatka | X (Extreme) | 20.0 | July 31 |
4 | 7.2 | 0 | Japan, Hokkaido | ( ) | 35.0 | March 17 |
= 5 | 7.1 | 0 | Fiji | ( ) | 600.0 | February 25 |
= 5 | 7.1 | 0 | Russia, east of the Kuril Islands | ( ) | 0.0 | August 6 |
= 5 | 7.1 | 0 | Mexico, border of Baja California and Sonora | ( ) | 0.0 | November 21 |
= 6 | 7.0 | 0 | Japan, Izu Islands | ( ) | 200.0 | October 8 |
= 6 | 7.0 | 0 | Japan, off the east coast of Honshu | ( ) | 30.0 | November 1 |
= 6 | 7.0 | 0 | Japan, off the east coast of Honshu | ( ) | 35.0 | November 1 |
= 6 | 7.0 | 0 | Japan, off the east coast of Honshu | ( ) | 35.0 | November 18 |
- Note: At least 7.0 magnitude
Notable events
January
JanuaryStrongest magnitude | 7.3 Mw 2 events |
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Deadliest | 6.7 Mw Italy 29,978 deaths |
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Total fatalities | 29,978 |
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Number by magnitude |
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8.0–8.9 | 0 |
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7.0–7.9 | 2 |
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6.0–6.9 | 1 |
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February
FebruaryStrongest magnitude | 7.3 Mw Japan |
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Total fatalities | 0 |
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Number by magnitude |
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8.0–8.9 | 0 |
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7.0–7.9 | 2 |
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6.0–6.9 | 0 |
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Date | Country and location | Mw | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Casualties |
Dead | Injured |
25[5] | Fiji | 7.1 | 600.0 | | | | |
28[6] | Japan, southwest Ryukyu Islands | 7.3 | 20.0 | | | | |
March
MarchStrongest magnitude | 7.2 Mw Japan |
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Total fatalities | 0 |
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Number by magnitude |
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8.0–8.9 | 0 |
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7.0–7.9 | 1 |
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6.0–6.9 | 2 |
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April
AprilStrongest magnitude | 6.9 Mw Brazil |
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Total fatalities | 0 |
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Number by magnitude |
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8.0–8.9 | 0 |
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7.0–7.9 | 0 |
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6.0–6.9 | 2 |
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May
MayStrongest magnitude | 7.8 Mw Russia |
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Total fatalities | 0 |
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Number by magnitude |
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8.0–8.9 | 0 |
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7.0–7.9 | 1 |
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6.0–6.9 | 2 |
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June
JuneStrongest magnitude | 7.3 Mw Bolivia |
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Deadliest | 6.3 Mw United States 6 deaths |
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Total fatalities | 6 |
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Number by magnitude |
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8.0–8.9 | 0 |
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7.0–7.9 | 1 |
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6.0–6.9 | 4 |
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July
JulyStrongest magnitude | 7.3 Mw Russia |
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Total fatalities | 0 |
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Number by magnitude |
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8.0–8.9 | 0 |
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7.0–7.9 | 1 |
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6.0–6.9 | 1 |
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August
AugustStrongest magnitude | 7.1 Mw Russia |
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Total fatalities | 0 |
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Number by magnitude |
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8.0–8.9 | 0 |
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7.0–7.9 | 1 |
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6.0–6.9 | 3 |
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September
SeptemberStrongest magnitude | 7.4 Mw El Salvador |
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Total fatalities | 0 |
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Number by magnitude |
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8.0–8.9 | 0 |
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7.0–7.9 | 1 |
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6.0–6.9 | 2 |
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October
OctoberStrongest magnitude | 7.0 Mw Japan |
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Total fatalities | 0 |
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Number by magnitude |
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8.0–8.9 | 0 |
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7.0–7.9 | 1 |
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6.0–6.9 | 3 |
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November
NovemberStrongest magnitude | 7.1 Mw Mexico |
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Total fatalities | 0 |
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Number by magnitude |
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8.0–8.9 | 0 |
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7.0–7.9 | 4 |
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6.0–6.9 | 3 |
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December
DecemberStrongest magnitude | 6.6 Mw Honduras |
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Deadliest | 6.5 Mw Bhutan, India 170 deaths |
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Total fatalities | 171+ |
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Number by magnitude |
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8.0–8.9 | 0 |
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7.0–7.9 | 0 |
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6.0–6.9 | 4 |
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References
- ^ "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. January 5, 1915. Retrieved November 28, 2015.
- ^ "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. January 5, 1915. Retrieved November 28, 2015.
- ^ "M 6.7 - central Italy". United States Geological Survey. January 13, 1915. Retrieved November 28, 2015.
- ^ "Significant Earthquake: ITALY: MARSICA, AVEZZANO, ABRUZZI". National Geophysical Data Center. January 13, 1915. Retrieved November 28, 2015.
- ^ "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. February 25, 1915. Retrieved November 28, 2015.
- ^ "M 7.3 - southwestern Ryukyu Islands, Japan". United States Geological Survey. February 28, 1915. Retrieved November 28, 2015.
- ^ "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. March 8, 1915. Retrieved November 28, 2015.
- ^ "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. March 12, 1915. Retrieved November 28, 2015.
- ^ "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. March 12, 1915. Retrieved November 28, 2015.
- ^ "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. April 23, 1915. Retrieved November 28, 2015.
- ^ "On-Line Bulletin". International Seismological Centre. April 30, 1915. Retrieved November 28, 2015.
- ^ "M 7.8 - Kuril Islands". United States Geological Survey. May 1, 1915. Retrieved November 29, 2015.
- ^ "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. May 8, 1915. Retrieved November 29, 2015.
- ^ "On-Line Bulletin". International Seismological Centre. May 21, 1915. Retrieved November 29, 2015.
- ^ "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. June 4, 1915. Retrieved November 29, 2015.
- ^ "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. June 6, 1915. Retrieved November 29, 2015.
- ^ "Imperial Valley Earthquake". Southern California Earthquake Data Center. June 23, 2015. Retrieved January 18, 2018.
- ^ "Significant Earthquake: CALIFORNIA: EL CENTRO". National Geophysical Data Center. June 23, 1915. Retrieved November 29, 2015.
- ^ "Imperial Valley Earthquake". Southern California Earthquake Data Center. June 23, 2015. Retrieved January 18, 2018.
- ^ "Significant Earthquake: CALIFORNIA: EL CENTRO". National Geophysical Data Center. June 23, 1915. Retrieved November 29, 2015.
- ^ "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. June 27, 1915. Retrieved November 29, 2015.
- ^ "On-Line Bulletin". International Seismological Centre. July 7, 1915. Retrieved November 29, 2015.
- ^ "M 7.3 - near the east coast of the Kamchatka Peninsula, Russia". United States Geological Survey. July 31, 1915. Retrieved November 29, 2015.
- ^ "Significant Earthquake: RUSSIA: OFF KAMCHATKA". National Geophysical Data Center. July 31, 1915. Retrieved November 29, 2015.
- ^ "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. August 6, 1915. Retrieved November 29, 2015.
- ^ "Significant Earthquake: GREECE: KEFALLONIA ISLAND, ITHACA ISLAND". National Geophysical Data Center. August 7, 1915. Retrieved November 29, 2015.
- ^ "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. August 12, 1915. Retrieved November 29, 2015.
- ^ "On-Line Bulletin". International Seismological Centre. August 12, 1915. Retrieved November 29, 2015.
- ^ "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. September 7, 1915. Retrieved November 29, 2015.
- ^ "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. September 11, 1915. Retrieved November 29, 2015.
- ^ "M 6.2 - Eritrea-Ethiopia border region". United States Geological Survey. September 23, 1915. Retrieved November 29, 2015.
- ^ "M 6.8 - Nevada". United States Geological Survey. October 3, 1915. Retrieved November 29, 2015.
- ^ "Significant Earthquake: NEVADA: PLEASANT VALLEY". National Geophysical Data Center. October 3, 1915. Retrieved November 29, 2015.
- ^ "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. October 8, 1915. Retrieved November 29, 2015.
- ^ "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. October 11, 1915. Retrieved November 29, 2015.
- ^ "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. October 12, 1915. Retrieved November 29, 2015.
- ^ "M 7.0 - off the east coast of Honshu, Japan". United States Geological Survey. November 1, 1915. Retrieved November 29, 2015.
- ^ "Significant Earthquake: JAPAN: NEAR E COAST HONSHU". National Geophysical Data Center. November 1, 1915. Retrieved November 29, 2015.
- ^ "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. November 1, 1915. Retrieved November 29, 2015.
- ^ "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. November 1, 1915. Retrieved November 29, 2015.
- ^ "Significant Earthquake: INDONESIA: NW. IRIAN JAYA". National Geophysical Data Center. November 6, 1915. Retrieved November 29, 2015.
- ^ "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. November 18, 1915. Retrieved November 29, 2015.
- ^ "Significant Earthquake: PHILIPPINES: W. LUZON ISLAND". National Geophysical Data Center. November 18, 1915. Retrieved November 29, 2015.
- ^ "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. November 21, 1915. Retrieved November 29, 2015.
- ^ "M 6.5 - Bhutan". United States Geological Survey. December 3, 1915. Retrieved November 29, 2015.
- ^ "Significant Earthquake: CHINA: TIBET (XIZANG PROVINCE)". National Geophysical Data Center. December 3, 1915. Retrieved November 29, 2015.
- ^ "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. December 6, 1915. Retrieved November 29, 2015.
- ^ "M 6.5 - Kyrgyzstan-Xinjiang border region". United States Geological Survey. December 17, 1915. Retrieved November 29, 2015.
- ^ "Significant Earthquake: EL SALVADOR: AHUACHAPAN,ATACO,APANECA". National Geophysical Data Center. December 29, 1915. Retrieved November 29, 2015.