Dargin languages
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Dargin | |
---|---|
Dargwa | |
Geographic distribution | Southcentral Dagestan[citation needed] |
Native speakers | 590,000 (2020 census)[1] |
Linguistic classification | Northeast Caucasian
|
Subdivisions |
|
ISO 639-2 / 5 | dar |
ISO 639-3 | dar |
Glottolog | darg1242 |
![]() Dargin | |
![]() Map of individual Dargin languages according to Koryakov 2021.[2] |
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Dargwa_classification_%28Koryakov%29_2021.png/220px-Dargwa_classification_%28Koryakov%29_2021.png)
The Dargin languages consist of a dialect continuum of over 60[3] Northeast Caucasian languages or dialects spoken by the Dargin people in southcentral Dagestan. Kajtak, Kubachi, Itsari, and Chirag are often considered dialects of the same Dargin/Dargwa language. Ethnologue lists these under a common Dargin language, but also states that these may be separate languages from Dargwa proper.[citation needed] Reasons for classifying the southern group of dialects from the northern group is that speakers of the southern dialects have been reported as treating the literary Akusha dialect as a foreign language.[4]
Classification
The Dargin languages are classified as follows by Koryakov 2021:[2]
Dargin
- Northern-central group
- Megeb
- Gapshima
- Muira
- Tsudaqar-Usisha-Butri
- Tsudaqar
- Usisha-Butri
- Northern Dargin
- Kadar
- Myurego-Gubden
- Mugin
- Upper Mulebki
- Akushin
- Akushin proper
- Levashin
- Urakhin
- Southern group
- Ashti-Kubachi
- Ashti
- Kubachi
- Sanzhi-Itsari
- Sanzhi
- Itsari
- Amuzgi-Shiri
- Amuzgi dialect
- Shiri dialect
- Southwest Dargwa
- Tanti
- Sirhwa
- Upper Vurkuni
- Ashti-Kubachi
- Chirag
- Kaitag group
- Shari
- Kaitag
- Northern-central group
Mutalov 2021 proposes a different classification:[5]
Dargin languages
- Northern Dargin
- Akushin
- Akushin proper
- Urakhin
- Mekegin
- Gubden
- Myuregin
- Kadar
- Mugin
- Muirin
- Gapshimin
- Megeb
- Akushin
- Southern Dargin
- Northern Dargin
Glottolog uses a different classification, based on Koryakov 2012.[6][7]
Dargwic
References
- ^ Том 5. «Национальный состав и владение языками». Таблица 7. Население наиболее многочисленных национальностей по родному языку
- ^ a b c Коряков, Юрий (2021). "Даргинские языки и их классификация" [Dargwa languages and their classification]. In Майсак, Т. А.; Сумбатова, Н. Р.; Тестелец, Я. Г. (eds.). Дурхъаси Хазна. Сборник Статей К 60-Летию Р. О. Муталова / Ред. Т. А. Майсак, Н. Р. Сумбатова, Я. Г. Тестелец. М.: Буки Веди Дурхъаси хазна. Сборник статей к 60-летию Р. О. Муталова (in Russian). Буки Веди. pp. 139–154. ISBN 978-5-6045633-5-9.
- ^ Malyshev, Vladislav; Malysheva, Viktoria; Gutz, Angelina; Novaya, Irina; Panina, Anastasia; Yurkova, Alyona; Clifton, John M.; Tiessen, Calvin (2019). The Sociolinguistic Situation of the Dargwa in Dagestan (PDF). SIL International.
- ^ "Languages". DOBES. Retrieved 2024-08-22.
- ^ Муталов, Расул Османович (2021-03-07). "КЛАССИФИКАЦИЯ ДАРГИНСКИХ ЯЗЫКОВ И ДИАЛЕКТОВ". Sociolingvistika. 3 (7): 8–25. doi:10.37892/2713-2951-3-7-8-25. ISSN 2713-2951.
- ^ "Glottolog 5.0 - Dargwic". glottolog.org. Retrieved 2024-06-02.
- ^ Коряков, Ю. Б. "Лексикостатистическая классификация даргинских языков" (PDF). На основе доклада на московском семинаре по нахско-дагестанским языкам под руководством Н. Р. Сумбатовой, 30.10.2012.
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