Namaqualand 0-4-2IST Caledonia
Namaqualand 0-4-2IST Caledonia | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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![]() Cape Copper Company 0-4-2IST Caledonia, c. 1904 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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The Cape Copper Company 0-4-2IST Caledonia of 1904 was a South African steam locomotive from the pre-Union era in the Cape of Good Hope.
In 1904, a single 0-4-2IST locomotive was placed in service by the Cape Copper Company as a shunting engine at O'okiep in Namaqualand in the Cape of Good Hope.[1]
Namaqualand Railway
The Namaqualand Railway was constructed between 1869 and 1876 by the Cape Copper Mining Company, restructured as the Cape Copper Company in 1888. The line from Port Nolloth on the West Coast to the copper mines around O'okiep was initially exclusively mule-powered, but in 1871 the first steam locomotives named John King and Miner were acquired by the mining company. They were followed between 1886 and 1888 by three [[Namaqualand 0-4-0WT Condenser|0-4-0WT condensing locomotives]] and between 1890 and 1901 by seven 0-6-2 Clara Class and Scotia Class Mountain type tender locomotives.[1][2]
The Caledonia
In 1904, a single 0-4-2IST locomotive named Caledonia was acquired from Dick, Kerr & Company of Kilmarnock in Scotland. On a saddle-tank locomotive the water tank is mounted astride the locomotive's boiler, while on the much less common inverted saddle-tank locomotive, the boiler is nested in the water tank. The locomotive was an oil-burner and used outside mounted Morton's valve gear. Apart from being named, it was also numbered 11 on the Cape Copper Company locomotive roster.[1]
The locomotive was landed at Port Nolloth in June 1904. On 28 June it entered service on trial running and on 20 July 1904 it was allocated to O'okiep, where it relieved the mules from shunting work. At times it appears to have been returned to Port Nolloth to work there, probably as the workload at the port demanded.[1]
Illustration
- Caledonia shunting at Port Nolloth, c. 1905
References
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png)
- ^ a b c d Bagshawe, Peter (2012). Locomotives of the Namaqualand Railway and Copper Mines (1st ed.). Stenvalls. pp. 25–27, 40. ISBN 978-91-7266-179-0.
- ^ The South African Railways - Historical Survey. Editor George Hart, Publisher Bill Hart, Sponsored by Dorbyl Ltd., Published c. 1978, p. 16.
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![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Flag_of_the_Cape_Colony_%281876%E2%80%931910%29.svg/29px-Flag_of_the_Cape_Colony_%281876%E2%80%931910%29.svg.png)
- CGR 0-4-0ST Aid
- CGR 0-4-0ST 1873
- CGR 0-4-0ST 1874
- CGR 0-4-0ST 1881
- CGR 0-4-0ST 1881 Coffee Pot
- CGR 0-6-0ST
- CGR 0-6-0T
- CGR 2-6-0ST 1900
- CGR 2-6-0ST 1902
- CGR 1st Class 0-4-0ST 1875
- CGR 1st Class 0-4-0ST 1876
- CGR 1st Class 2-6-0 1876 BP
- CGR 1st Class 2-6-0 1876 Kitson
- CGR 1st Class 2-6-0 1879
- CGR 1st Class 2-6-0 1891
- CGR 1st Class 2-6-0ST
- CGR 1st Class 4-4-0
- CGR 1st Class 4-4-0T
- CGR 1st Class 4-4-0TT
- CGR 2nd Class 2-6-2TT
- CGR 2nd Class 4-4-0T
- CGR 3rd Class 2-6-0T
- CGR 3rd Class 4-4-0 1883
- CGR 3rd Class 4-4-0 1884
- CGR 3rd Class 4-4-0 1889
- CGR 3rd Class 4-4-0 1898
- CGR 3rd Class 4-4-0 1901
- CGR 3rd Class 4-4-0 1903
- CGR 4th Class 4-4-2
- CGR 4th Class 4-6-0TT 1880
- CGR 4th Class 4-6-0TT 1882
- CGR 4th Class 4-6-0TT 1882 Joy
- CGR 4th Class 4-6-0TT 1884
- CGR 5th Class 1890
- CGR 5th Class 1891
- CGR 6th Class 1893
- CGR 6th Class 1896
- CGR 6th Class 1897
- CGR 6th Class 1898
- CGR 6th Class 1900
- CGR 6th Class 1901 Baldwin
- CGR 6th Class 1901 Schenectady
- CGR 6th Class 1901 Neilson's
- CGR 6th Class 1902
- CGR 6th Class 1904
- CGR 6th Class 2-6-2
- CGR 6th Class 2-6-4
- CGR 7th Class 1892
- CGR 7th Class 1896
- CGR 7th Class 1902
- CGR 8th Class 1901
- CGR 8th Class 1902
- CGR 8th Class 2-8-0 1903
- CGR 8th Class 4-8-0 1903
- CGR 8th Class 4-8-0 1903 Exp
- CGR 8th Class 2-8-0 1904
- CGR 8th Class 4-8-0 1904
- CGR 9th Class 1903
- CGR 9th Class 1906
- CGR 10th Class
- CGR Fairlie
- CGR Karoo 1903
- CGR Karoo 1904
- CGR Karoo Compound
- CGR Kitson-Meyer
- CGR Mountain 4-8-2
- CGR Railmotor
- CGR Tandem Compound 1902
- CGR Tandem Compound 1903
- Cape Copper 0-6-0T
- Cape Copper Britannia
- Cape Copper Caledonia
- Cape Copper Clara
- Cape Copper Condenser
- Cape Copper Scotia
- Namaqua Copper Pioneer
- Walvis Bay Hope